Isayensi eyisisekelo isayensi ngenxa yesayensi. Kuyingxenye yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi ngaphandle kwezinjongo ezithile zokuthengisa noma ezinye ezingokoqobo.
Isayensi eyisisekelo isayensi enomgomo wayo wokudala imiqondo yethiyori namamodeli, ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo okungabonakali (Izici ze-Titov VN Institutional kanye nemibono yokusebenza kwesayensi // Sotsiol. Issled.1999. No. 8. ikhasi 66).
Ngokwencazelo esemthethweni eyamukelwe yiCentral Statistical Bureau yeRussian Federation:
- Ucwaningo oluyisisekelo luhlanganisa ucwaningo lokuhlola kanye nethiyori okuhloswe ngalo ukuthola ulwazi olusha ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi injongo ethile ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwalolu lwazi. Umphumela wabo ukuqagela, imibono, izindlela, njll. …Ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lungaqedelwa ngezincomo zokusungula ucwaningo olusetshenzisiwe ukuze kutholakale amathuba okusetshenziswa ngokoqobo kwemiphumela etholiwe, ukushicilelwa kwesayensi, njll.
I-US National Science Foundation ichaza umqondo wocwaningo oluyisisekelo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ucwaningo oluyisisekelo luyingxenye yomsebenzi wocwaningo okuhloswe ngalo ukugcwalisa indikimba yolwazi lwethiyori … Azinazo izinjongo zezohwebo ezinqunyelwe kusengaphambili, nakuba zingenziwa ezindaweni ezinentshisekelo kuzo noma ezingase zibe nentshisekelo kubasebenzi bebhizinisi esikhathini esizayo.
Umsebenzi wesayensi eyisisekelo wulwazi lwemithetho elawula ukuziphatha kanye nokusebenzisana kwezinhlaka eziyisisekelo zemvelo, umphakathi kanye nokucabanga. Le mithetho kanye nezakhiwo kufundwa "ngesimo sazo esihlanzekile", kanjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani.
Isayensi yemvelo iyisibonelo sesayensi eyisisekelo. Ihloselwe olwazini lwemvelo, njengoba lunjalo ngokwalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlelo oluzotholwa olutholakala kuyo: ukuhlola indawo noma ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Futhi isayensi yemvelo ayiphishekeli noma yimuphi omunye umgomo. Lena isayensi ngenxa yesayensi; ulwazi ngendawo ezungezile, ukutholakala kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokuphila kanye nokwanda kolwazi oluyisisekelo.
Isayensi eyisisekelo nezemfundo
Isayensi eyisisekelo ivame ukubizwa ngemfundo ngoba ithuthuka ikakhulukazi emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. Isayensi yezemfundo, njengomthetho, isayensi eyisisekelo, isayensi hhayi ngenxa yezicelo ezisebenzayo, kodwa ngenxa yesayensi ehlanzekile. Empilweni, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyiqiniso, kodwa «ngokuvamile» akusho «njalo». Ucwaningo oluyisisekelo nolwezemfundo yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Bona →