Okuqukethwe
Izingane zikhumbula iminyaka emingaki ukuthi kwenzakalani eduze kwazo
Omama bangajabula: umsindo wamazwi abo uyinto izingane ezingasoze zayikhohlwa.
Lokhu kushiwo nguDkt. Renee Spencer, Ph.D. kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esisebenza nezingane ekhaya nasemtholampilo nsuku zonke futhi siqoqe ulwazi olulandelayo ngesihloko.
Esikukhumbulayo kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu
Kuncane kakhulu esisaziyo ngenkumbulo kanye nokukhula kobuchopho kwasekuqaleni, kodwa ucwaningo lwakamuva luholele ekutholweni okuningi okusha. Ngakho-ke, ezinsaneni, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukumemezela, inkumbulo ecacile (yesikhathi eside) yatholakala - ukukhumbula ngekhanda izwi likamama. Abancane basabela ngomzwelo. Wathi ekhuluma nje umama baqala ukumamatheka behlisa umoya. Akwaziwa ukuthi umbungu uqala nini ukuhlukanisa izwi likamama esibelethweni, kodwa lena indawo yokuqala lapho inkumbulo yakhe iqala khona ukumunca ukwaziswa. Lezi zinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinzima zokuphatha nokuncelisa ingane yakho empeleni ziyithuba lakho lokuqala lokuqala ukukhuluma nayo. UDkt. Spencer uphinde achaze umehluko phakathi kwenkumbulo ye-semantic ne-declarative. Izingane ezikhalela unina ukuthi azondle zisebenzisa inkumbulo ye-semantic, equlekile ukuze zizisize ziphile. Inkumbulo ememezelayo iyaqaphela, isekelwe ekubukeni nasekulwazini.
Ukukhula kusenesikhathi kwenkumbulo nobuchopho kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ubuchopho kule minyaka buvumelana nezimo kangangokuthi lesi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufunda, njengoba bungakhumbula cishe yonke into. Lapho ucula kakhulu, izingane zakho zicula kakhulu. UDkt. Spencer utusa impinda nohlelo lwezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-7. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuba zihlukanise izinto ngokwezigaba futhi zizihumushele enkumbulweni yesikhathi eside. Lapho uzama ukukhumbula okuthile kaningi, kuba lula kamuva ukuyikhipha ekhanda. Izingane abazali abakhuluma nazo zifundiswa ngekhanda bese zikhumbula. Ngezinye izikhathi bayakwazi ukukhumbula izindaba ngemva kokufunda kokuqala noma kwesibili ngenxa yemodi ehlanganisa ukufunda okuvamile ngaphambi kokulala. .
Eminyakeni engu-7-10, lapho izingane ziya esikoleni, i-hippocampus (ingxenye yesistimu ye-limbic yobuchopho ehilelekile ezindleleni zokwakheka kwemizwelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkumbulo (okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi esifushane). inkumbulo kumemori yesikhathi eside) kanye nekhono lokukhumbula kwenzeka ngokushesha.hlela futhi ugcine ulwazi ngendlela enengqondo, yingakho abantu abaningi benezinkumbulo eziningi eziqala endaweni ethile ebangeni lesithathu.
Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, abazali kufanele bakhumbule futhi babhale phansi izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezenzeka kumntanakho, ukuze cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 bazommangaza ngokuthi angakwazi kangakanani futhi azi ukuthi angayenza kanjani ebuntwaneni.
Okubi kukhunjulwa ngokucace kakhulu kunokuhle.
Isibonelo, sikhumbula yonke imininingwane ngosuku lapho siphuka ingalo, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukukhumbula usuku lwethu lokuzalwa ngonyaka ofanayo, uKhisimusi noma iholide lomndeni. NgokukaDkt. Spencer, izinkumbulo ezinhle zisencane zithatha indawo yezimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asifuni ukukhumbula okuthile okujabulisayo, kodwa okuthile okuye kwasilimaza ukuze kuvinjwe izenzakalo ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuthatha izithombe
Abazali kudingeka bathathe izithombe eziningi zezingane zabo. Izithombe ezihlekisayo ezinokumamatheka okungenamazinyo zingathuthukisa inkumbulo yomuntu omdala futhi zimsize abone futhi usuku okubonakala sengathi lulahlekile unomphela. Izingane zikhumbula izenzakalo kangcono kakhulu uma zibona isithombe noma okunye ngeso lengqondo.