I-Asperger's syndrome wukuphazamiseka komndeni we-autism, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula okugcwele okuthinta abantu abaphakathi kuka-350 no-000 emhlabeni wonke futhi okuzibonakalisa ebuntwaneni. I-Asperger's syndrome inemvelaphi ye-neuro-biochemical ehlotshaniswa nenkinga yofuzo cishe ehilela izakhi zofuzo ezimbalwa, ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ukuhlakanipha komuntu othintekayo kuhlala kuphelele nakuba ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kuthinta ukusebenza kobuchopho. Abantu abanalesi sifo banenkinga yokuxhumana nokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Kuwukukhubazeka okungapheli esingazi ukuthi selapheke kanjani. 

I-Asperger's syndrome iyi-a I-neurological autism spectrum disorder ethinta ubuchopho futhi iyingxenye yezinkinga zokukhula ezigcwele. Abafana bavezwa kakhulu kunamantombazane (cishe izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngaphezulu). Izimbangela zalesi sifo azichazwa, nakuba isici sofuzo (ufuzo) kuvame ukubekwa phambili.

Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-Asperger's syndrome zibangelwa ukudluliswa okungekuhle phakathi kokwamukela kanye nokucutshungulwa kolwazi ezingeni lobuchopho. Lokhu kuholela ku-anomaly umbono ohlukile wempilo nomhlaba ukuzungeza isiguli, kanye nokungajwayelekile ekusebenzelaneni kwabantu.

Ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3, i-Asperger's syndrome itholakala kancane. Nokho, izimpawu sezivele zikhona, futhi ingane ixhumana kancane nabazali bayo ngokushukuma komzimba, ukubhuqa, ukumamatheka, ukuhleka.

Kusukela eminyakeni emi-3, izimpawu zibonakala kakhulu. Izingane zenza okuncane ukuxhumana nalabo abaseduze kwazo, kodwa zigxilise ingqondo noma zigxilise ukunaka kwazo ezihlokweni nasezintweni ezithile. Ulimi olungakhulumi kunzima ukuthi baluhlukanise. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile basabela ngendlela ebonakala ingafanelekile ngenxa yokuthi abawaqondi amakhodi angacacile.

Ngakho-ke i-Asperger's syndrome ibonakaliswa ngu ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuhlalisana, umsindo obekezelayo noma indawo evuselela kakhulu. Ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni, ubunzima bokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kanye nokuzimisa ngesikhathi nasemkhathini. Abantu abanalesi sifo banobunzima bokuqonda izinto ezingabonakali kanye nemizwa. Bayakwazi ukuzwa imizwa enjengothando, kodwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Akuzona zonke izingane ezine-Asperger's syndrome ezinazo zonke izimpawu ezishiwo. Ubukhulu bezinkinga nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngengane.

Izingane ezine-Asperger's syndrome zivame izingane ezihlakaniphile, ezithanda ukuphelela futhi ezifuna ngenkani abanikeza ukubaluleka okukhethekile emininingwaneni engase ibalekele abanye. Banayo izindawo ezithile ezithakaselwayo ngezinye izikhathi ezingavamile ezinganeni ezilingana nazo, isibonelo ukunqotshwa kwendawo noma izitimela. Baphiwe inkumbulo emangalisayo futhi ukucabanga kuyisisekelo sokucabanga kwabo. Futhi bane-lucidity enhle futhi enhle amakhono okuhlaziya.

Kubantu abadala, i-Asperger's syndrome iyaqhubeka nokubonisa izimpawu ezifanayo ngezimbazo ezintathu (autistic triad) njengasezinganeni:

• Ukukhulumisana okukhubazekile, okungukuthi, ubunzima ekukhulumisaneni ngamazwi nangokungakhulumi. Umuntu onalolu phawu unenkinga yokuhlukanisa incazelo yesimo sobuso, iphimbo lezwi, ukuhlekisa, izincazelo ezimbaxambili, nomuzwa wokuthinta... Kufanele bakufunde futhi bangakuhlanganisi. ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba kwenza abanye abantu. Ngakho-ke angabonakala ekude, ebanda.
• Ukuguqulwa kwekhwalithi yokusebenzelana komphakathi okuphindaphindiwe, okusho ukuthi ubunzima ekudaleni izibopho nabanye, ekubeni nabangane, ubunzima ekushintshaneni ngokomzwelo okunobungane nokunothando.
• Izintshisekelo ezikhawulelwe kanye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo nokujwayelekile okuyindlela ephambili yokuqukatha ukukhathazeka kwangaphakathi.

I-Asperger's syndrome kunzima ukuyixilonga ngoba izimpawu zingaqondisa udokotela kwesinye isifo, ikakhulukazi isifo sengqondo esinjenge-schizophrenia. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, ngemva kokuqapha njalo ukuziphatha kwayo kanye nemvelo, lapho ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa khona. 

Akukho ukwelashwa ivumela ukwelapha i-Asperger's syndrome.

Ucwaningo⁵ qala ukunikeza imiphumela ethokozisayo, noma kunjalo, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-diuretic, bumetamide⁶, esetshenziswa ezinganeni kunciphisa ubunzima bezinkinga ze-autistic ezingxenyeni ezintathu kwezine zezingane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi labo abaseduze nengane, ikakhulukazi umndeni wayo, baqonde izindlela zokucabanga ezihlobene nesifo ukuze bavumelane nokuziphatha kwabo. Kulungile uku vikela ingane emsindweni, unciphise ukuxhumana kwayo nabantu nokungamxabanisi ngolwazi, ngaphandle kokumfaka yedwa. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe ukuze azizwe ekhululekile.

Into efanele okufanele yenziwe ezinganeni ezine-Asperger's syndrome ukufunda ukuphatha amakhono azo ukuze zivumelane nezwe kanye nabantu abaseduze kwazo. Lokhu kumiswa ngokuzifundisa ukunxephezela ubunzima ekuhlukaniseni indlela yokuziphatha nokuxhumana ngokufunda ukubavumela ukuthi baziphathe ngendlela engenzeka njengabanye, noma okungenani ngendlela eyanele eyamukelekayo. Lokhu kufunda kubavimbela ekuthuthukiseni ingcindezi, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala noma udlame olubhekiswe kubo noma ngaphandle.

Ngakho-ke izindlela zokwelapha ngokuziphatha ziye zabonisa umphumela ekhonweni lokulawula ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo. ¹

Izinhlelo zekhompyutha ezisiza ukufunda ukuqashelwa kobuso ezinganeni ezine-Asperger's disease nazo zibonise ukusebenza kahle.²

Ukwelapha ngokuziphatha kungasiza futhi izingane zifunde ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingavamile lapho zingeke zazi khona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi kufanele ziziphathe kanjani.

Izinhlelo ze-Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (ICIP) ziyindlela evamile kubazali abanengane ene-Asperger's syndrome.³ Lezi yi-ABA, PECS, Integration, Teach, Greenspan noma izimo zomphakathi. ⁴

La isikole kumele kungenziwa eceleni kwezingane ze-neurotypical (ezingahlushwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhula ukuze zithole ukuzethemba futhi zifunde ukuzivumelanisa namakhodi abusa umphakathi.

Ingane ingazuza ku-a ukulandelwa kwemisebenzi eminingi kadokotela, isazi sokukhuluma, i-psychomotor therapist kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo..

Ezinye izindlela ezihambisanayo zisiza izingane ezinakho ukuthi zikhule ngendlela evamile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izithako zokudla ze-Asperger's syndrome

Nakuba kungaqinisekiswanga ngokugcwele, izithasiselo ezithile zokudla ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu abane-autistic disorder, kuhlanganise ne-Asperger's.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ama-chelators ahloselwe ukuqeda izinsimbi ezinzima,
• i-magnesium ne-vitamin B6,
• uvithamini C,
• melatonin ukulawula ukulala.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha I-Asperger Syndrome

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingacatshangelwa, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kwengane ethintekile kunokuyelapha. Kulo mbono, i-osteopathy (indlela ye-craniosacral ikakhulukazi) kanye nokubhucungwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.