Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergic enganeni

Izimbangela zokukhwehlela kwe-allergic enganeni

Eqinisweni, ukukhwehlela kuyisici esivikelayo somzimba wethu. Ukukhwehlela okubangelwa i-allergic yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo ezinhlayiyeni zokungezwani komzimba ezingene kukho.

Cabangela izizathu zokuthi kungani ukukhwehlela kungase kuthuthuke lapho izifo zingena emgudwini wokuphefumula. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho i-allergen ihlangana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwepheshana lokuphefumula, ukusabela komzimba kwenzeka, okuholela ekuvuvukeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubhujiswa kwe-epithelium kwenzeka, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luvuvukala, konke lokhu kuholela ekucasukeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-sputum, eqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kokukhwehlela kwe-allergic ezinganeni impova yezitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo, izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, uthuli lwasendlini, nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokudla.

Ukukhwehlela kwemvelaphi ye-allergic kuyahluka ekukhwehleleni okunezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane epheshana lokuphefumula kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela okubangelwa i-allergic kunomlingiswa owomile futhi okhonkothayo;
• Ngokukhwehlela okungahambisani nemvelo, izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile alivuki;
• Inomlingiswa we-paroxysmal;
• Kwenzeka kaningi ebusuku;
• Ithatha isikhathi eside futhi ingahlala amasonto ambalwa.

Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergic ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zesici:

• ikhala eligijimayo kanye nokuthimula;
• Ububomvu beso nokuklebhuka;
• Ukujuluka nokuluma emphinjeni;
• Ukuzwa ukuminyana noma ukuqina esifubeni;
• Isikhwehlela sinombala okhanyayo, asina-purulent, ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa ekupheleni kokuhlasela.

Kunezifo eziningana zokungezwani komzimba, uphawu olungase lube ukukhwehlela:

• I-Laryngitis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-allergic yolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-larynx kungenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-laryngitis ye-allergic umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela ngaphandle kwe-sputum;
• I-tracheitis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-allergic ku-trachea;
• I-Allergic bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo ukukhwehlela okomile okunesikhwehlela esincane, ukushaya ikhwela noma ukuhefuza lapho uphefumula.
• I-asthma ye-bronchial yisifo esivame kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba. Isekelwe ekuvuvukeni kokubili kwamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi. Isigameko se-asthma ye-bronchial singu-1 kubantu abayi-10 emazweni athuthukile. Imvamisa ikhula isencane futhi ingase ithuthukele ekubeni umuntu omdala. Kwezinye izimo, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-asthma ye-bronchial iyanyamalala lapho ingane ikhula.
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucous ye-larynx noma i-croup ukubonakaliswa okunzima kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni ezincane. Kungabangela ukuncipha okubukhali kwe-larynx, okuvimbela ukudlula komoya futhi kubangele indlala ye-oxygen. Uphawu oluyisici kuleli cala ukushaya ikhwela ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, ukushaywa umoya emaphashini, ukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba, nokujabula kokwethuka.

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okubangelwa i-allergic enganeni

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okubangelwa i-allergic enganeni ikakhulukazi imithi. Amaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa anqunyelwe:

• Ama-Antihistamines. Lokhu kubandakanya:

1. I-Zirtek - amaconsi avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6, amaphilisi kusukela eminyakeni engu-6;
2. I-Zodak - amaconsi angasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, amaphilisi - ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala;
3. I-Erius - kusiraphu endala kunonyaka ongu-1, amaphilisi - kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12;
4. I-Cetrin - kusiraphu engaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, amaphilisi asuka eminyakeni eyi-6;
5. I-Suprastin - imijovo ye-intramuscular ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kusukela enyangeni eyi-1.

• Izidakamizwa ze-Corticosteroid zinamandla. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi kuphela esimweni sasesibhedlela;
• Izidakamizwa zokuhogela (salbutamol, berodual, njll.)
• Ama-expectorants, njenge-lazolvan, i-ambrobene.

Ukuvimbela ukukhwehlela kwe-allergic enganeni ekhaya

Ukuvimbela ukukhwehlela kwe-allergic enganeni ekhaya

Isisekelo sokuvimbela ukukhwehlela okubangelwa i-allergies ukuvimbela ingane ukuthi ingahlangani nazo zonke izifo ezingenzeka. Ngale njongo kuyadingeka:

• Ventilate njalo igumbi lapho ingane itholakala khona;
• Yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi kwefulethi okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto;
• Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuthintana kwengane nezilwane ezifuywayo, uma zikhona;
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, impova yazo ibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-antihistamine. Nokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela.