Konke mayelana nenkulisa yabazali nendlela yokuyidala

Incazelo: yini inkulisa yomndeni? Isebenza kanjani?

Ngokungafani nenkulisa ehlangene, inkulisa yabazali idalwa futhi iphethwe ngu-a inhlangano yabazali. Ukuba khona kochwepheshe bezingane zasebancane kuyisibopho ukuze bathole ukugunyazwa ukuvula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho kukadokotela noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kuyinto ozikhethela yona. Isakhiwo esinjalo singakwazi ukuhlalisa Izingane eziyi-16 eziphezulu, ezineminyaka eyizinyanga ezi-2 kuye eminyakeni emi-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengasezinkundleni zosuku oluhlangene, izindinganiso zokuphepha nenhlanzeko zingaphansi kokuhlolwa okuvamile yi-PMIs.

Ibiza malini inkulisa yabazali?

Intengo yezinkulisa zabazali iyahlukahluka. Ngempela, intengo izoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa njengentengo yokuqasha yezakhiwo zenkulisa noma iziqu zabantu abaqashiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, singalinganisela ukuthi izindleko zenkulisa yabazali ngama-euro ayi-10 ngosuku ingane ngayinye.

Ukwakha i-nursery yabazali: isikhathi nesisusa esidingekayo

Ukwakhiwa kwenkulisa yabazali kudinga amandla amaningi, isikhathi nokubekezela. Ngempela, ubude bezinqubo bungathatha phakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi abanye abazali bangase balahle endleleni. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi “ithimba” lakho lokuqala lizozivuselela ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Nokho, uma ugqugquzelekile ngempela, izithiyo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezokuphatha, ozohlangabezana nazo akufanele zikudikibalise.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: thola abazali abagqugquzelekile futhi udale inhlangano

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola abazali abambalwa abagqugquzelekile ukuba bakhe inkulisa. Ekuqaleni, iqembu lemindeni emine noma emihlanu lanele. Phindaphinda othintana nabo ngezikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe kubathengisi, kumaphephandaba angomakhelwane noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lapho abazali sebephinde bahlangana, vungakha umthetho wenhlangano 1901, ngokuqoka umongameli, umgcinimafa kanye nonobhala. Chaza ihhovisi elibhalisiwe lenhlangano (ikhaya lakho, isibonelo) bese ubhala izimiso (into yenhlangano, izinsiza, izimali zobulungu, ukusebenza, njll.). Ngokushesha hlela umhlangano wokuqala ukuze kwakhiwe imigqa eyinhloko yephrojekthi: cabangela izifiso nezidingo zawo wonke umuntu ezindaweni ezahlukene (imfundo, isici sezezimali, ukutholakala, njll.) futhi uhlukanise imisebenzi yokuphatha.

Isinyathelo sesibili: chaza iphrojekthi yezemfundo yokuvula inkulisa yabazali

Manje kufanele uthuthukise iphrojekthi yezemfundo enembayo: iyiphi indawo yokuhlala ofuna ukuyinikeza izingane? imiphi imisebenzi yokuvusa obanika yona?

Cacisa ngokucacile izindlela zokusebenza zenkulisa yakho yesikhathi esizayo ngoba ukuze konke kuhambe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi umzali ngamunye abe kubude begagasi obufanayo: amahora, iphrojekthi yemfundo, indlela yokondla izingane, imisebenzi yokuzikhethela nokuthi ubani. wenzani.

Emithethweni yangaphakathi yesikhungo, cacisa amahora nezinsuku zokuvula, ukubamba iqhaza kwezezimali nokomuntu siqu kwabazali, inombolo neminyaka yezingane ... Ekugcineni, ukusungula isabelomali sokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhashana (ukusebenza nokuthengwa kwezinto zokusebenza) kanye nokusebenza kwenkulisa.

Zonke lezi zici zizokusiza ukuthi uvikele iphrojekthi yakho phambi koMkhandlu Jikelele.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: xhumana nezinhlangano ezahlukene

Isifunda noma isifunda esincane sendawo ohlala kuyo sizokutshela ukuthi wenzeni futhi sikunikeze imibhalo okumele uyiqedele. Hlanganisa ifayela lakho ukuze udale inkulisa ngephrojekthi yakho yokuqala yezemfundo, imithetho yangaphakathi kanye nesabelomali sesikhashana, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuhlaziya okufingqiwe kwezidingo zendawo. Kufanele futhi uxhumane nodokotela esikhungweni sezempilo. Ukuvikelwa komama Nengane (PMI), ihholo ledolobha lekhaya lakho, imali yomndeni (I-CAF). Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, thintana ne (Association des Collectifs Enfants Parents Professionnels) ezokwazi ukukuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zakho, sibonga ukudluliselwa komnyango kanye nesifunda.

Qaphela: Inkulisa yabazali ingazuza kuxhaso lukahulumeni oluvela ku-CAF nasemiphakathini.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: thola igumbi

Ukuthola indawo yokwamukela kubalulekile. Futhi ngesizathu esihle, uxhaso lunikezwa kuphela kulo mbandela. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, ungaxhumana nehholo ledolobha, kodwa futhi nabaxhasi abazimele. Sicela uqaphele, kuthatha phakathi kuka-100 no-120 m2 ezinganeni eziyishumi nesithupha. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokusayina noma yini, hlela ukuvakashelwa ikhomishana yezokuphepha yesifunda kanye nodokotela we-PMI. Lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi indawo ingavunyelwa yini. Bazokwazi futhi ukusungula isilinganiso somsebenzi ozokwenziwa. Ngokuhlelwa kwegumbi, ukungenelela komklami wangaphakathi kusindisa isikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: ukuqasha abasebenzi

Ukuthola imvume yokuvula inkulisa, kufanele uqashe okungenani eyodwa uthisha osemncane noma umhlengikazi wasenkulisa, ozohlala nezingane njalo. Ikhodi Yezempilo Yomphakathi iyakucacisa lokho okungenani abantu abadala ababili kufanele babe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kufanele okungenani kube nomuntu omdala oyedwa kuzingane ezi-5 ezingahambi kanye noyedwa kwabayi-8 abahamba ngezinyawo (okungenani abantu abadala abangu-2 endaweni unomphela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, a Umphathi wezobuchwepheshe (noma umqondisi) ophethe ukuqinisekisa izici ezihlobene nenhlanzeko nokuphepha kweqembu lezingane kufanele kuqokwe. Ngakho-ke umthwalo wemfanelo wezobuchwepheshe uzophathiswa yena ngenkathi umthwalo wezomthetho uzothathwa yimindeni eqinisekisa nokuphatha, izinqubo zokuphatha kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ekugcineni, izinkonzo zompheki noma umhlengikazi ngokungangabazeki zizodingeka.

Isinyathelo sokugcina: thola ukugunyazwa

Manje usungafaka isicelo sokugunyazwa ukuvula inkulisa kuMongameli woMkhandlu Jikelele. Uma imvume isitholiwe, okumele ukwenze nje ukusayina isivumelwano sakho sokuqashisa, uqoqe imali yakho, uhlanganise izakhiwo futhi… uvule iminyango yenkulisa!