Okuqukethwe
I-Aguaruna, noma i-Muscular catfish, inhlanzi yomndeni we-Flathead catfish, noma i-Pimelodidae. Le nhlanzi yathola igama layo elingavamile ngenxa yesizwe samaNdiya esihlala emahlathini asePeru esigodini soMfula iMarañon. Kulezi zindawo, lolu hlobo olungavamile lwe-catfish lwake lwatholakala.
Incazelo, ukubukeka
Umndeni we-flathead catfish uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ngokuma nobukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umndeni uhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezintshebe eziyisi-6. Ipheya elilodwa lamadevu litholakala emhlathini ongenhla, kanti amanye amapheya amabili atholakala endaweni yesilevu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! I-catfish enemisipha ihlukaniswa ngombala ompunga, kuyilapho iphethini elincanyana lisakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba, ngendlela yamachashazi amnyama, futhi umugqa wokukhanya ophawulekayo ungabonakala ngaphansi komgogodla kanye nengxenye ye-pectoral ne-ventral fins.
Abantu abadala bakhula bafinyelele ku-35 cm ubude. Izinhlanzi zalo mndeni zibonakala ngokuba khona kwekhanda elikhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhanda elibanzi. Kulokhu, kubhekwa ukuthi amehlo anobukhulu obufanele.
Umzimba we-aguaruna uhlukaniswa ngomumo obude, kanti elinye lamaphiko angemuva liphakeme futhi libanzi ngokwanele, kanti elesibili lide futhi liqinile ngokwanele, elihlanganisa imisebe ethambile engu-6-7. Amaphiko e-pectoral abanzi futhi amise okwesikela. Amaphiko e-pelvic mancane kunama-pectoral fins. I-adipose ne-anal fin ayinde kancane, futhi i-caudal fin inokwehlukana okucacile.
izindawo zemvelo
Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izwe le-catfish elinamandla yiNingizimu Melika, kanye nezitsha zemifula yaseMarañon ne-Amazon, egeleza endaweni yasePeru nase-Ecuador.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izinhlobo ze- "Aguarunichthys torosus" zikhetha ukuba sebusuku, futhi abameleli abaningi balolu hlobo banolaka kwezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzigcina emanzini nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
I-catfish ene-flat-headed itholakala emanzini emvelo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imifula egeleza ngokushesha, amachibi agcwele izikhukhula kanye namanzi angemuva atholakala eduze komzila omkhulu, njll.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ku-aquarium
Kule nhlanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimo zokuphila zisondelene kakhulu nemvelo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokulungiswa okuvamile kwama-aquariums kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kokuhlunga kwamanzi kanye nesistimu ye-aeration.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-aquarium
Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile nge-catfish eyodwa, udinga isitsha esinomthamo ongafika kumalitha angama-500 futhi singabi ngaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezane nazo zonke izinkomba ezidingekayo, kokubili ekubunjweni nasezimweni zokushisa. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kugcinwa ku-22-27 degrees.
- Izinkomba ze-acidity - kusuka ku-5,8 kuya ku-7,2 pH.
- Izinkomba zokuqina - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 dH.
- Umhlabathi ungaba wanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
- Ukukhanyisa kwanoma iyiphi imvelaphi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukunyakaza kwamanzi kancane kuya kokumaphakathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi inqwabelane ku-aquarium, ngendlela yendle noma izinsalela zokudla. Ngenxa yemvelo yesisekelo sokudla, amanzi ase-aquarium ngokushesha angabe esakwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Ukudla kanye nesimiso
I-Aguaruna emvelweni iyisilwane esizingelayo esidala, isisekelo sokudla okuyizinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo. Uma (i-catfish) ibekwe ku-aquarium, bese ijwayela ngokushesha enye indlela yokudla, ngendlela yokudla okukhethekile okuthengiwe noma ezinye izingxenye zokudla ezivela ezilwaneni. Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, i-aguaruna idla izikelemu, inyama yezimfanzi nezicucu zezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngenjabulo.
Ukuhambisana nokuziphatha
I-catfish enemisipha inohlamvu olunolaka kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini, ngoba azinayo indawo eyanele yale nhlanzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, le nhlanzi iyimbangi efanelekayo, kokubili izihlobo zayo kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezihola indlela yokuphila ephansi. Bazikhipha kalula endaweni yabo, kuyilapho bethatha izinsiza zokudla eziyinhloko.
Njengomphumela wokubhekwa, kwatholakala ukuthi ezimweni ze-aquariums, uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwevolumu, izinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezimele "i-Flat-headed catfish" zibonisa ulaka olukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane ye-aquarium iba yisisulu salesi silwane esizingelayo.
Ukuzala kanye nenzalo
Ngaphambi kokuzala, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo bobabili ubulili buyajwayelekile futhi bunokuthula. Naphezu kwaleli qiniso, ngokuntuleka komthamo we-aquarium, ezinye izingxabano zombango zisabonakala. Nokho, azilimazani. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukulwa kungokomfanekiso kuphela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ilungele ukuzala nokukhulelwa, imibhangqwana ihlela imidanso yemikhuba, ngemva kwalokho iqale inqubo yokuzala.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-aquarium catfish ayibonisi amacala e-cannibalism, nakuba kumshwalense kungcono ukuwafaka ngesikhathi.
Zalisa izifo
Kunezizathu eziningi ezingaholela izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezidumile ezifweni eziningi. Njengomthetho, zonke izizathu zihlobene nokuphulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Isikhathi eside, alukho ushintsho lwamanzi angcoliswe kakhulu ku-aquarium.
- Amanzi ase-Aquarium awahlangabezani nemingcele ye-hydraulic eyisisekelo.
- I-aquarium ifakwe kabi noma imbi kakhulu, okwenza ukuba khona kwezinhlanzi kungakhululeki.
- Imvelo yokukhanyisa ayilungile: noma ukukhanya kubuthakathaka noma kunamandla kakhulu.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi alihlangabezani nemingcele edingekayo: liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.
- I-aquarium encane.
- Izici ezihlukile zokuziphatha kwazo zonke izinhlanzi ezigcinwe ku-aquarium azinakwa.
- Ukudla okunomsoco akuhambisani nemikhuba yokudla okunempilo kwe-aguaruna.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi, okonakele.
Kunezifo ezingaqedwa uma zonke iziphambeko zokugcina izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ziqedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa okufanelekayo.
Impendulo yomnikazi
Iningi lezinhlobo ezimele umndeni we-Flathead Catfish ziyingxenye yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu, njengokugcinwa kwezimo zase-aquarium. Uma ulandela wonke amathiphu nezincomo zokugcina, i-aguaruna ingahlala emanzini okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! I-Aguaruna ifana kakhulu ne-African Killer Whale, nephethini yayo yombala ekhumbuza amakati asendle asemachashaza atholakala ehlathini. Kulokhu, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium luthandwa kakhulu futhi ludingeka, kokubili phakathi kwama-aquarists asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-aguaruna iyinkinga kakhulu ezindabeni zokunakekelwa, hhayi nje ngoba inkulu ngokwanele, njengama-aquariums, ngosayizi. Ukuze le nhlanzi ikhululeke, izimo eziningana kufanele zibhekwe ngokuqinile. Kulokhu, akunconywa ukuba nenhlanzi enjalo ekhaya uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho ekugcineni izinhlanzi ze-aquarium nhlobo.
Ekuphetheni
Imindeni eminingi iphupha ngokuba ne-aquarium enezinhlanzi ekhaya layo. Lokhu akuyona nje into esondeza amakhaya eduze nemvelo, kodwa futhi isici sesitayela sokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sethu, lapho ukulungiswa kwesitayela saseYurophu sekutholakale kwabaningi. Indlela yokuhlobisa indlu enjalo? Umbuzo uyathakazelisa futhi wonke umuntu uxazulula inkinga enjalo ngendlela yakhe. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukufana nabanye abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuziqhayisa ngokuthile okukhethekile. Futhi lapha i-aquarium yilokho okudingayo. Uma ifakwe kahle futhi izinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele zibekwe kuyo, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile izothatha indawo yayo yokuhlonipha ekhaya elihlomele lesimanje. Uma i-aquarium inkulu, izobukeka kangcono futhi ikhangayo, ihambisana nomklamo wesimanje.
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu olungele ukulawula yonke imingcele yokuqukethwe edingekayo. Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuba umnikazi aqaphele ukuthi lokhu akuyona into elula, izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ziyafa kuye. Izimfundamakhwela eziningi ziyayeka kulesi sigaba, njengoba ziqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ngeke zikwazi ukunaka kakhulu njengoba kudingeka. Abanenkani kakhulu bayaqhubeka "nokuhlukumeza" izinhlanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho baba ama-aquarists anolwazi. Yebo, bambalwa abantu abanjalo, kodwa abakwenzayo kufanele ukuhlonishwa nokulingiswa. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuphila kahle!