19 Izinga eliphakeme Lezindawo Zokuheha Abavakashi eSpain

I-Spain iyindawo yamaphupho yabahambi. Ubuhle besigodlo se-caliph, izinsuku ezishiswe yilanga ezichithwa emabhishi aseMedithera, kanye nesigxivizo sezithende zomdansi we-flamenco. Ungathola umphefumulo waseSpain ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi okufana nalokhu, okumelela umlando ocebile wezwe, isiko elithakazelisayo, nobuhle bemvelo obujabulisayo.

Kusukela empilweni ephithizelayo yasemgwaqweni yase-La Rambla e-Barcelona kanye ne-Plaza Mayor e-Madrid kuya ehlathini lamakholomu namakhothamo e-Moor anyamalala emkhathini othule we-Great Mosque yase-Cordoba, i-Spain ikhipha amandla aqhakazile kanye nenhlanganisela ekhangayo yesikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Futhi uma usuka emizileni eyinhloko yezivakashi futhi ungene emadolobheni angagxili kakhulu kubavakashi, uzomangala ngalokho okutholayo.

Hlela ukubuka kwakho indawo futhi uthole izinto ezithokozisayo ongazenza ngohlu lwethu lwezindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu e-Spain.

1. I-Alhambra ne-Generalife Gardens, eGranada

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunde kangakanani noma zingaki izithombe ozibonile zezigodlo zase-Alhambra zaseGranada, lesi sigodlo sokuzijabulisa samaMoor sisazokuthatha umoya. Isigodlo sobukhosi bakwaNasrid siyindawo evelele yobuciko yenkathi yamaSulumane yaseSpain, lapho u-Al-Andalus - njengoba babebiza kanjalo i-Andalucía - emele inkomba yesiko nempucuko eYurophu yasendulo.

Isakhiwo se-Alhambra sihlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana, imibhoshongo, izindonga, izingadi, ne-mosque, kodwa yimifanekiso eqoshiwe yamatshe eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela engachazeki, ama-filigrees antekenteke, ophahleni lukathayela oluhle kakhulu, amakhothamo amahle namagceke azolile esigodlo saseNasrid okuzokhathaza. amaphupho akho.

Sesikushilo lokho, isigodlo esixhumene esakhelwe uMbusi uCharles V, ngisho nasesimweni saso esingakaqedwa siyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo ze-High Renaissance eSpain. Futhi izingadi ezithukile zikaGeneralife zinikeza ukuphumula okunokuthula okuvela ebuhleni, kanye nemibono emihle emuva kuyo yonke i-Alhambra.

Inothi Lombhali: I-Alhambra inkulu, idinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukuyibona. Ungahleli ukuvakasha okusheshayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhukha amathikithi kusenesikhathi. Lena indawo eheha izivakashi kakhulu eSpain futhi amathikithi athengiswa kusasele amasonto ngezikhathi ezimatasa.

Abahambi kufanele babeke eceleni okungenani isigamu sosuku lokuvakashela izigodlo zase-Alhambra kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bahlole izindawo ezikhangayo zaseGranada. Ngaphandle kwe-Alhambra, ezinye izinto ezivelele zaseGranada zihlanganisa ezisohlwini lwe-UNESCO I-Albaicin, ingxenye yamaMoor angenkathi ephakathi; ekhulwini le-16 ICapilla Real de Granada (I-Royal Chapel); kanye ne I-Sacromonte ikota, lapho ukusebenza kwe-flamenco kwenzeka emigedeni ye-gypsy.

2. I-Barcelona's Sagrada Familia kanye ne-Gaudí Sites

U-Antoni Gaudí uthathe isitayela sezakhiwo esaziwa ngokuthi i-Art Nouveau igxathu eliya phambili, ngisho, abanye baye baphikisa, baba okungenangqondo. Izakhiwo ezimangalisayo nezixakile azidalile e-Barcelona seziyizimpawu zomhlaba, okuyizimpawu ezikhanga izivakashi zaleli dolobha laseCatalan.

Okuhamba phambili yi-Basílica de la Sagrada Família, ngokusemthethweni iThempeli Expiatori de la Sagrada Família noma i-Holy Family Church of the Atonement. Elinye lamasonto angajwayelekile aseYurophu, nalo alikaqedwa, ngakho-ke njengoba ubheka phansi embhoshongweni walo, ungabona umsebenzi oqhubekayo ngezansi.

Ungase ufune ize ukuthola imigqa eqondile ngokuphelele I-Casa Mila kaGaudi, umsebenzi wakhe wokuziphilisa wokugcina nodume kakhulu; ifana nesiqephu somfanekiso ngaphezu kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhuphukela ophahleni lwayo - oshimula kuthiwa baphefumule isithombe sikaDarth Vader kusuka. I-star wars.

Okuhle kakhulu I-Casa Batllo, Isakhiwo se-Gaudí esiyisakhiwo sodumo esinama-balconi amise okwemaski kanye ne-façade evulekile, izipho Magic Nights amakhonsathi angaphandle endaweni yophahla lwesakhiwo.

Parc Guell ibheke idolobha isendaweni yegquma, ukubukwa nezingadi ezifakwe izidalwa ezimangalisayo - amasalamander, inhlanzi, ingwane - kanye nemiklamo enemibala egqamile ye-ceramic-chard. Indlu ewumbhoshongo ewubukhazikhazi eduze komnyango imbozwe kakhulu ngezingcezu zobumba ezimibalabala.

Izikhumbuzo zikaGaudí zikhanga ngisho nasezinganeni nakubantu abadala abangenandaba nalutho ngezakhiwo, ngesizathu esisodwa esilula: zijabulisa nje ukuzibuka.

3. I-Mosque Enkulu yaseCórdoba (La Mezquita)

Yake yaba i-mosque eyinhloko yasentshonalanga ye-Islam futhi esabizwa ngokuthi i-La Mezquita, i-Great Mosque yase-Córdoba ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nempumelelo engcono kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zamaMoor eSpain.

Naphezu kwezinguquko zakamuva ezaqopha isikhungo salo sokwakha isonto lamaKhatholika enhliziyweni yalo, i-Great Mosque ihambisana ne-Alhambra eGranada njengenye yezibonelo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko bamaSulumane nezakhiwo entshonalanga yeYurophu.

Kwasetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezivela ezakhiweni zamaRoma nezamaVisigothic ekwakhiweni, okwaqala ngo-785, kwathi ngo-1000, kwase kukhule kwaba yizilinganiso ezikhona manje, ihholo layo lomkhuleko elingenamaphasishi angekho ngaphansi kweshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umi kuphi noma ubheke ngakuphi, imigqa yayo yamakholomu namakhothamo ayindilinga amaMoor akleliswe ngamaphethini alinganayo.

ILa Mezquita itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, eduze nezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo eCordoba. Yehla uye ku- Ibhuloho lamaRoma (Ibhuloho laseRoma) kanye ne isango lebhuloho, noma uthole indawo yokudla eduze nomfula.

Okunye okugqamile kufaka phakathi ama-patio ahlotshiswe ngezimbali endaweni AmaJuda (indawo endala yamaJuda) eduze neGreat Mosque; i IViana Palace, isigodlo sezikhulu zekhulu le-15; kanye ne Alcazar wamakhosi angamaKristu, isigodlo sangaphambili samaKhalifa inkosi yamaKatolika uFernando III eyasithatha ekhulwini le-13. Imigwaqo emincane, emazombezombe; izikwele ezincane; futhi izindlu ezicakiwe ezicakiwe zigcwele iJudería, ziboleka isimo samaMoor esizuzwe njengefa kusukela esikhathini esidlule.

4. I-Seville Cathedral kanye ne-Alcázar

Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa i-Seville Cathedral. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu yisona I-Gothic Cathedral enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ubusa enkabeni yedolobha.

I-Catedral de Sevilla, umbhoshongo waseLa Giralda, kanye ne-Alcázar kuhlangana ukwenza i-a Indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu ezwe. Lezi zimpawu zomhlaba ezintathu ezivelele ziyizindawo ezikhanga izivakashi eziphezulu e-Seville.

Ngenkathi ungabonga i-cathedral ngaphandle, udinga ukungena ngaphakathi futhi uhambe eduze kwamakholomu amakhulu ukuze uthole umqondo wosayizi. I-Cathedral yaseSeville inendawo engaphakathi eningi kuneSt. Peter's eRoma. I-altare elikhulu elingamamitha angu-37 linezithombe eziqoshiwe ezimbozwe ngokuphelele ngegolide. Ithuna eliyisikhumbuzo likaChristopher Columbus ligcinwe phezulu ngabantu abayiquartet abakhulu kunabaphilayo.

Umsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo ze-Almohad, IGiralda waqala ukuphila njenge-minaret futhi yikho konke okusele kwe-Great Mosque yedolobha, yabhujiswa ukuze kwakhiwe i-cathedral.

The I-Alcazar maqondana nesonto lombhishobhi laqalwa amaMoors ngo-712 futhi lahlelwa kabusha ngemuva kweChristian Reconquest kaPedro I ngesitayela esiwubukhazikhazi se-Mudéjar (ehlanganisa izakhi ze-Gothic nezamaSulumane). Amakamelo namasaluni ayamangaza, anemihlobiso ethokozisayo njengezindonga eziyinkimbinkimbi zamathayela nosilingi onamaphethini.

Emthunzini wezihlahla eziwolintshi ezinephunga elimnandi nezikalamula, izingadi zase-Alcázar eziphuphile zafanekiswa Game of Thrones uchungechunge. Abalandeli balo mbukiso bangase babone imithombo evela ku-Kingdom of Dorne's Water Gardens.

Umngcele we-Alcázar ngasempumalanga yi- Indawo yaseSanta Cruz, indawo eyayiyiJudería (indawo yamaJuda), indawo enezindlu ezicakiwe, ovulanda bensimbi namagceke agcwele izimbali.

5. I-Prado ne-Paseo del Artes, eMadrid

Enye yezindawo ezikhanga izivakashi ezihamba phambili eMadrid, iPrado iyodwa ilingana nezimnyuziyamu zobuciko eziphezulu emhlabeni ngomcebo wamaqoqo ayo. Kodwa engeza I-Reina Sofia National Art Museum, lo I-Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, futhi I-CaixaForum, kuyo yonke indawo yaseMadrid ubude, enomthunzi wezihlahla, futhi unokuningi okungenzeka kube yingcebo yobuciko eyigugu kakhulu emhlabeni. Akumangalisi lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-El Paseo del Arte, iBoulevard of the Arts.

I-Prado ineqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lomhlaba lobuciko baseSpain, ukuqhubeka okumangazayo okuvela enkathini ephakathi yekhulu le-12 ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-avant-garde yasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo yeminyaka yegolide yaseSpain ka-El Greco, Velázquez, kanye I-Goya.

Kodwa ingcebo yayo ayiyona yonke iSpanishi; okunye okugqamile imidwebo yasendongeni yangenkathi ephakathi kanye nama-retablos, imidwebo yabaculi baseFlemish namaDashi (qiniseka ukuthi ubona umhlaba wenganekwane we-Hieronymus Bosch kanye nemisebenzi kaRubens noBrueghel), kanye nobuciko base-Italy (Botticelli, Raphael, Correggio, Titian, noTintoretto).

Okugqamile kweqoqo le-Museo Reina Sofía elihlaba umxhwele elinezicucu ezingu-20,000 ekaPicasso. Guernica futhi isebenza ngo-Miró, Dalí, Dubuffet, Braque, Serra, Calder, kanye noMagritte.

6. San Lorenzo de El Escorial

ISan Lorenzo de El Escorial, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-45 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMadrid, kwakuyikhaya lasehlobo lamakhosi aseSpain, futhi ngo-1563, kwaqalwa umsebenzi lapha esakhiweni esikhulu, esasizohlanganisa isigodlo sezindela, isonto, isigodlo sasebukhosini, i-mausoleum, umtapo wezincwadi, nomtapo wolwazi. Emnyuziyamu, wonke wakhulelwa njengesikhumbuzo sikaPhilip II nokubusa kwakhe.

Umphumela uba iqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto ezikhangayo, ezakhiwe nxazonke zamagceke angu-16, amagumbi akhona nezakhiwo ezixhunywe ngamakhilomitha angu-16 amaphasishi. Emgogodleni walo yisonto, okugqamile okuyi-retablo ka-Herrera engamamitha angu-30 ukuphakama, eyenziwe ngejaspi kanye nemabula ebomvu futhi yasondela ngendiza yezinyathelo ezingu-17.

Kanye nophahla oluvalekile nolucashile luka-Tibaldi emakamelweni aseduze kwe-cloister engezansi, okuvelele kwesigodlo sezindela kukhona. I-Pantheon yaMakhosi (indawo yokungcwaba yaseBaroque yamakhosi aseSpain) kanye nomtapo wezincwadi, Igumbi elikhulu elihlotshiswe nezithombe zaseTibaldi.

Esigodlweni, qiniseka ukuthi ubona i-Bourbon Suite, lapho izindlu zombuso zikaCharles IV zihlotshiswe ngempahla engavamile kanye nama-tapestries angu-338. Ngalé kwayo kunezindlu ezizimele ezigcwele ubuciko zikaPhilip II. Igalari Yezithombe ngezansi ineqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo emihle, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi ka-Hieronymus Bosch, u-Albrecht Dürer, u-Titian, u-Tintoretto, u-Veronese, u-Velázquez, no-El Greco.

Isizinda esisemthethweni: https://el-escorial.com

7. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao

Kufanele ubone lesi sakhiwo ukuze ukholwe - asikho isithombe esike senza ubulungiswa kule symphony yezimo, eziphila kangangokuthi zibonakala zilungele ukuthatha iphiko. Umdwebi wamapulani waseMelika uFrank Gehry wasebenzisa amabhulokhi e-limestone kanye namashidi angagoqiwe e-titanium ukuze aphendule umqondo wokwakhiwa kwesimanje endlebeni yakhe.

Waphumelela kahle kangangokuthi kwazalwa amagama amabili amasha kuyo: "I-Bilbao Effect" - ikhono ledolobha ukuguqula ingcebo yalo ngokwakha isakhiwo esisodwa esisezingeni lomhlaba - kanye "ne-architourism," ingxenye yonke yohambo. imboni ezungeza izimpawu zomhlaba zezakhiwo zesimanje.

Ngaphakathi kwegalari ye-24,000-square-metres yemyuziyamu kukhona imibukiso yesikhashana kanye nemibukiso ejikelezayo yamaqoqo ayo obuciko besimanje. Okugqamile kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ka-Anselm Kiefer, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, kanye no-Andy Warhol.

Ngaphandle kweMnyuziyamu yaseGuggenheim, iBilbao inezinye izinto ezikhangayo zamasiko: iMuseo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao (Imnyuziyamu Yezobuciko Ezinhle), iCasco Viejo (Idolobha Elidala), kanye nendawo yokudlela emnandi. I-Bilbao idume ngezindawo zayo zokudlela ezinenkanyezi ye-Michelin gastronomic, okuhlanganisa ne-Nerua e-Guggenheim Museum; U-Ola Martín Berasategui, ophakela ukudla kwesimanje kwaseSpain okusekelwe izithako zemakethe ezintsha; kanye ne-Atelier Etxanobe, enikezela nge-haute cuisine yokudala.

8. I-Santiago de Compostela Cathedral

Isonto elihle kakhulu laseSantiago (St. James) eSantiago de Compostela lakhiwe ukuze lihlale futhi lihloniphe izinsalela zosanta, futhi beliyindawo yokugcina yabahambi kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. (Namuhla, idolobha elingokomlando laseSantiago de Compostela lisadonsa abahambi bezinsuku zanamuhla futhi liyindawo ehamba phambili yokuvakasha esifundeni saseGalicia eNyakatho yeSpain).

Enye yezikhumbuzo ezivelele zezakhiwo ze-Early Romanesque, i-cathedral yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1060 no-1211, futhi naphezu kokuguqulwa kweBaroque ngaphandle kwekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-18, ingaphakathi lisesesitayela se-Early Romanesque esihlanzekile.

Uzobona zombili lezi zikhathi zidlala njengoba ungena ngaphambili ngasentshonalanga, ngokusebenzisa enye yezindawo zesonto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eSpain. Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze ubhekane IPortico yeNkazimulo, ingxenye yengaphambili elidala elingasentshonalanga manje esisithwe yi-facade yekhulu le-18. Lo mnyango ophindwe kathathu ungomunye wamaqoqo amakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu wezithombe eziqoshiwe ze-Romanesque emhlabeni.

Indawo okugxilwe kuyo ngaphakathi ihlotshiswe kahle ISahluko Esikhulu, owakhiwe phezu kwethuna loMphostoli. Enkabeni ye-altare eliphakeme lejaspi, i-alabhaste, nesiliva kunomfanekiso wokhuni womPhostoli wangekhulunyaka le-13, ohlotshiswe ngokucebile ngezinsimbi eziyigugu namatshe ayigugu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitebhisi eziwumngcingo ziholela phezulu ngemuva kwesibalo ukuze abahambi bakwazi ukuqabula ingubo yoMphostoli - umvuthwandaba wabo wokuhambela. Ku-crypt ngaphansi kwe-altare, izinsalela zomPhostoli zisebhokisini lesiliva.

9. IPlaza Mayor, Madrid

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuhlungu kwenhloko-dolobha yaseSpain ephilayo, i-Plaza Mayor ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke yaseMadrid kusukela ngekhulu le-16, lapho uPhilip II enikeza umsebenzi wokuyiklama kumdwebi wakhe oyintandokazi uJuan de Herrera, umakhi weSan Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Namuhla enye yezindawo ezikhangayo zamasiko eMadrid, iMeya yasePlaza isineminyaka eminingi ikhonza njengenkundla yemicimbi yemikhosi - ukumenyezelwa kwenkosi entsha, ukugcotshwa kwabangcwele, ukushiswa kwabahlubuki - nokuzijabulisa komphakathi okufana nemiqhudelwano ye-chivalric kanye nezinkunzi. .

Amathilomu achithekela endaweni egandaywe ngamatshe yabahamba ngezinyawo kuphela, kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezifakwe umthunzi ngaphansi kwegceke layo yigumbi lokuhlala laseMadrid, izindawo zokuhlangana ezidumile zamaMadrileños kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo.

Njengesikhungo sempilo yezenhlalo yaseMadrid, indawo ezungeze iMeya yasePlaza ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala eMadrid.

10. IPlaza de España neParque de María Luisa, eSeville

I-Plaza de España eyakhelwe i-Ibero-American Exposition ka-1929 ukugubha izifunda ezihlukahlukene zaseSpain, i-Plaza de España iyinkundla ehlaba umxhwele eyindilinga ezungezwe amakholoni. Amaphaneli amahle amathayela okuhlobisa ayimibalabala amele isifundazwe ngasinye saseSpain abekwe abheke ichibi elide, eliwela amabhuloho. Yindawo edumile ongayivakashela ukuze uzivocavoce noma ukugwedla isikebhe esiqashisayo eduze kwechibi nangaphansi kwamabhuloho.

IPlaza de España iyindawo okugxilwe kuyo yeParque de María Luisa ewudedangendlale, isigamu semayela lezingadi, utshani, nezinyawo ezinomthunzi ezinabela eduze komfula obhekene neSeville emaphakathi. Ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto e-pedal noma ugibele inqola edonswa amahhashi. Kumatasa nganoma yiluphi usuku, ngamaSonto ipaki iphuphuma imindeni.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona izihlahla ezinkulu, imibhede yezimbali, amachibi, ama-gazebos, kanye nentaba yedwala eyenziwe umuntu enempophoma iwukuhambahamba epaki, ulandele izindlela ezisemaceleni ungene ezingadini ezizungezwe uthango. Ekupheleni kwepaki, uzothola imnyuziyamu encane kodwa ecebile yemivubukulo eneziphambano zobucwebe be-Visigoth nomsebenzi wegolide wasendulo.

11. Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Valencia

Lapho iValencia ichezukisa indlela yomfula owawukhukhula kaningi kuleli dolobha, wawusele nomfula obanzi, oyisicaba ophahlwe amabhuloho. Kwakuphezu kwaleli phalethi ehlanzekile lapho umakhi wezakhiwo waseSpain ohlakaniphile u-Santiago Calatrava edale iqoqo elimangalisayo lezakhiwo eseziphenduke insangu kubathandi bezakhiwo zesimanje.

Akuzona nje izakhiwo kuphela, kodwa iminyuziyamu, izindawo zobuciko, kanye ne-aquarium (ngu-Félix Candela kanye nesakhiwo okuwukuphela kwayo esingaklanyelwe i-Calatrava) zakha uchungechunge lwezindawo eziheha izivakashi e-Valencia ezikleliswe phakathi kwezidume kakhulu eSpain.

I-aquarium enkulu kunazo zonke yaseYurophu, I-L'Oceanogràfic, yakhiwe ngesimo se-lily yamanzi enezakhiwo ezinikezelwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasemanzini kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezigxotsheni.

12. Amabhishi aseGran Canaria

I-Canary Islands enkulu kunazo zonke, iGran Canaria yaziwa kakhulu ngamabhishi anesihlabathi esisagolide ahambisana nogu lwayo oluseningizimu. Ibhishi laseLas Canteras isenhloko-dolobha yaseLas Palmas, ethandwa imikhaya ngenxa yamanzi ayo azolile, evikelwe amanzi agelezayo emvelo edwala lentaba-mlilo.

Ibhishi elikhulu kunawo wonke, futhi eliphilayo kunawo wonke, iPlaya del Inglés eMaspalomas, egcwele izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo, amapaki okudlala nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunesinye sezimangaliso zemvelo zaleli qoqo leziqhingi, indawo enkulu evikelwe yezindunduma ezinkulu zesihlabathi. Lezi zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-12 futhi zihlala zishintsha njengoba zibunjwa umoya nolwandle. Ukuze uqedele inkohliso yasogwadule, ungagibela ikamela kule ndawo eyincithakalo neyomhlaba wonke.

Amanzi afudumele kulolu gu, futhi acacile kangangokuthi athandwa ngabatshuzi. Kunepaki engaphansi kwamanzi e-Arinaga kanye nezikole zokutshuza e-Playa del Inglés nezinye izindawo ezimbalwa ngasogwini. Noma ungabona izinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila olwandle ohambweni lwesikebhe esinengilazi. Ugu oluseningizimu nalo ludumile ngokuntweza emoyeni nokuhamba ngomkhumbi.

Funda Okwengeziwe: Izinto Eziphambili Okufanele Uzenze ku-Gran Canaria

13. La Rambla, Barcelona

Ukuhambahamba eduze kwe-La Rambla ngobusuku behlobo, ungase ucabange ukuthi wonke umuntu oyedwa wezakhamuzi zase-Barcelona wayelapho nawe. Impela indawo ongaba kuyo ngemva komsebenzi kusihlwa sasehlobo noma ngempelasonto. Le ndlu ezungeza izihlahla isika umugqa oluhlaza - hhayi oqonde kakhulu - phakathi nedolobha, usuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga usuka eColumbus Memorial eduze nechweba.

Ingxenye eya ku- I-Plaça de Catalunya inezihlahla zendiza, indawo yayo ebanzi yabahamba ngezinyawo ezungezwe umgwaqo omncane ohlangothini ngalunye. Kanye nezimakethe zayo zezimbali nezinyoni, iLa Rambla inenqwaba yezitendi zezincwadi namaphephandaba, kanye nezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinamatafula avulekile. Abadwebi be-Pavement, abaculi basemgwaqweni, izifanekiso eziphilayo, nabadlali abangazijwayele konke kunezela esimweni salo esijabulisayo.

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zeLa Rambla yile I-Mercat de la Boqueria (91 Rambla), indawo yemakethe embozwe ngokwesiko ethengisa umkhiqizo omusha, inyama, inhlanzi, isinkwa, ushizi, nokunye ukudla okukhethekile. Abantu bendawo beza lapha bezothenga izithako zokulungiselela ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya. Abavakashi bazolijabulela ithuba lokusampula izibiliboco zesifunda ezinikezwa ezindaweni zokucima ukoma zemakethe.

14. I-Costa del Sol

Indawo ende yabantu basenyakatho yeYurophu ababulawa yilanga, iCosta del Sol iyindawo ebonakala ingapheli yamabhishi namadolobha asogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMedithera yeSpain. Isimo sezulu sasehlobo lapha sihlukile, sinezinsuku ezinde, ezishisayo, nobusuku obugcwele ubumnandi obushisayo.

Amadolobha okufanele uwabone kule ndawo ahlanganisa i-Marbella ecwebezelayo nebukekayo enechweba layo letheku elidumile eligcwele izikebhe zikanokusho, kanye neMalaga, nedolobha layo elibuyiselwe kanye ne-Alcazaba emangalisayo ebekwe phezu kwegquma. Uma ukhetha into encane kancane, hlola izintelezi zedolobha elincane laseNeerja.

Ngaphandle kwamadolobha ajabulisayo, amabhishi ayiwo adonsa kakhulu lapha. Isihlabathi esithambile, esisagolide esigaxwa ngamanzi aluhlaza senza kube nzima ukuthi ungayobhukuda. Eqinisweni, iCosta del Sol iyikhaya lamabhishi amaningi ahamba phambili eSpain, ngalinye linendatshana yalo ekhethekile.

15. El Teide, Tenerife

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eziqhingini zaseCanary, iTenerife inezinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Kodwa i-El Teide iyona eyenza lesi siqhingi sibe esikhethekile ngempela.

Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eSpain, le ntaba-mlilo yasendulo - kodwa esaqhubeka iqhuma - ingenye yezimangaliso zemvelo eziphezulu zaseYurophu. I-Pico del Teide kanye neCaldera de las Cañadas, umgodi omkhulu wentaba-mlilo, ndawonye akha intaba-mlilo. I-Teide National Park, enkabeni yesiqhingi saseTenerife. Lapho ibala leli paki ngo-2007, i-UNESCO yacaphuna ubuhle balo bemvelo “nokubaluleka kwayo ekunikezeni ubufakazi bezinqubo zokuma komhlaba ezisekela ukuvela kweziqhingi ezisolwandle.”

Ungahlola i-El Teide ngezindlela eziningi. Ungashayela noma uhambe ngezinyawo unqamule ngaphakathi kwe-caldera - phansi kwe-crater - amamayela angu-12 ububanzi kanye nenyanga engenalutho yamadwala anemibala efana nokushayela phakathi nendawo yomhlaba. Ungakwazi ukukhuphuka ikhone ka-El Teide, kodwa indlela elula yokusondela phezulu yi- imizuzu eyisishiyagalombili yokugibela imoto yekhebula. Ngosuku olucacile, ukubukwa kuhlanganisa lonke iqoqo leziqhingi futhi kungadlulela eNyakatho Afrika - indawo eseduze yomhlabathi e-Canary Islands.

Funda Okwengeziwe: Amabhishi Ahamba Phambili eTenerife

16. Idolobha Elidala laseToledo

I-Toledo iyidolobha elimangalisayo lokuzulazula futhi ulahleke emigwaqweni yalo emincane. Ukwakheka kwedolobhana, nephethini yalo engajwayelekile yemigwaqo nemizila eminingi eyizimpumputhe, kukhombisa isikhathi salo samaMoor, futhi ukwakheka kwenkathi yobuKristu kumelelwa amasonto amaningi, izindela kanye nezindawo ezigcina abagulayo. Lokhu kwenza i- Isigqoko sokuzivikela somlando (Idolobha Elidala) uhlobo lwemnyuziyamu ovulekile, olubonisa umlando waseSpain, futhi lufakwe ohlwini yi-UNESCO njengengxenye yefa lesintu lesintu.

Izakhiwo zamaMoor, amaGothic, kanye neRenaissance ziyahlangana futhi zihlangane zibe idolobha elathathwa u-El Greco komunye wemidwebo yakhe edume kakhulu. Phezulu egqumeni legwadle futhi lizungezwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu wumhosha ojulile woMfula iTagus, idolobha langenkathi ephakathi laseToledo linikeza iphrofayili emangalisayo; ukusondela kuyo usuka ngezansi kuwumbono ongasoze wawukhohlwa.

Ingaphakathi layo elihlotshiswe ngokucebile, iGothic ewubukhazikhazi IToledo Cathedral ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili eziheha izivakashi eToledo, namasinagoge amabili endaweni endala yomoya. AmaJuda (Ikota yamaJuda) zihlotshiswe ngesitayela samaMoor. Ngenkathi useJudería, qiniseka ukubona isonto lika Santo Tomé ngobuciko bayo be-El Greco.

Ungakwazi ukuvakashela i-Toledo kalula njengohambo losuku usuka eMadrid (ibanga nje eliyihora ngesitimela), kodwa futhi kuyindawo ekahle yokuchitha ubusuku, ukuze ukwazi ukulibala emini bese ucwilisa umoya kusihlwa.

17. Amadolobha Amhlophe ase-Andalucía

Emi kuhle kwesithwathwa esimhlophe phezu kwamadwala aseningizimu ye-Andalucía, amaDolobha Amhlophe (iPueblos Blancos) awawona nje amahle, akhuluma ngomlando omude nothakazelisayo wale ndawo. ENtshonalanga yeGibraltar, izintaba ziphakama ziqonde olwandle, futhi phakathi kwazo zifihla la madolobha acakiwe asezintabeni.

Okumangalisa kakhulu I-Arcos de la Frontera, inkundla yayo engaseceleni kwesonto lamaGothic egcina iqondile eweni elingamamitha angu-137, enikeza ukubukwa ngaphesheya kwesigodi sezihlahla zomnqumo, amawolintshi, nama-alimondi. Isiphithiphithi saso semigwaqo enetshe elimazombezombe idlula amakhefi nezitolo zezandla ezithengisa izinto zobumba nezitsha zobumba enqabeni yamaMoor.

Izigodi eziyi-19 zalezi zindlu ezincane ezimhlophe zisendaweni ezungeze iGrazalema Nature Reserve. grazalema futhi UZahara de la Sierra abanye ababili okufanele babonwe. Isisekelo esihle esifundeni UJerez de la Frontera, ikhaya le-flamenco kanye ne-Andalucian thoroughbreds. Buka lawa mahhashi i-ballet enembile I-Royal Andalucian School of Equestrian Art, kanye ne-flamenco eyiqiniso, vakashela I-Centro Cultural Flamenco.

Elinye lamadolobha athwetshulwe kakhulu Setenil de las Bodegas, lapho izakhiwo eziningi zakhiwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi kwezindonga zamadwala.

• Funda Okwengeziwe: I-Pueblos Blancos Ephezulu (Izindawo Ezimhlophe) yase-Andalusia

18. Ibiza

I-Ibiza yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengendawo yokuzozijabulisa elangeni. Njengoba sibusiswe ngamabhishi akhethekile namadolobhana amahle, lesi siqhingi sesidonse amashumi eminyaka siheha intsha. Emini amabhishi ase-Ibiza agcwele abantu abajabulela ilanga nokuntweza, futhi ebusuku izindawo ezithile ziyizindawo zokuzijabulisa lapho o-DJ bedlala izingoma zakamuva.

Kodwa-ke, lokho abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuthi i-Ibiza nayo iyindawo enhle yokucwilisa umlando othile. Hamba kancane emigwaqweni yamatshe amatshe ungene engxenyeni endala esohlwini lwe-UNESCO ye-Dalt Vila lapho uzothola khona inani elimangalisayo lamabhilidi agcinwe kahle e-Gothic Catalan. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kunenqaba, enikeza imibono emangalisayo.

Uma uthola ithuba lokuzidela kancane kude nezixuku, qonda kuma-cove anokuthula e-Portinatx. Beka ithawula lakho phezu kwesihlabathi esithambile futhi ujabulele ukuthula nokuthula.

19. Umzuliswano

Idolobha lasendulo laseRonda lingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela esifundeni sase-Andalucia eSpain. Njengoba ibekwe ngendlela engenakwenzeka endaweni enamadwala egcwele ibhuloho elingokomlando kanye nedolobha elidala eligcinwe kahle, leli dolobha licela nje ukuthwetshulwa.

I-Ronda ilula kakhulu ukuhambahamba, izindawo eziningi ezibukwayo ziwuhambo olufushane ukusuka komunye nomunye kufaka phakathi Ibhuloho lasePuente Nuevo phezu komhosha we-Tajo de Ronda ongamamitha ayi-100, i-Plazas de Toros bullring, kanye ne-La Cuidad, isikhungo sedolobha elidala lamaMoor.

Chitha usuku uzulazula izinto ezibukwayo bese uhlala esihlalweni esiphambili se-patio e-Plaza del Socorro. Abalandeli baka-Ernst Hemingway bangase babone izindawo ezithile encwadini yakhe Insimbi Ekhokhelwayo.