Kulapha Isonto lesi-12 lokukhulelwa : the Usayizi we-fetus wamaviki angu-14 ingama-10 cm kanti isisindo sayo ngu-45 g. 

Isicanucanu sokukhulelwa sesicishe sashabalala ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ziphikelela ngaphesheya kwe-1st trimester, kodwa azibhekwa njenge-pathological kuze kube ngemva kwamasonto angu-20 okukhulelwa. Ukukhathala kungase kube khona, kodwa kufanele kwehle ekuqaleni kwe-2 trimester.

kulesi Inyanga yesi-3 yokukhulelwa, isisu siqhubeka sikhula, isifuba siya sisinda. Isilinganiso sesivele sikhombisa ikhilo elilodwa noma ama-1 engeziwe. Uma kungaphezulu, akukho okwesabisayo kulesi sigaba, kodwa qaphela ukuzuza kwesisindo esiningi okungalimaza ingane, intuthuko enhle yokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Ukushintsha kwama-hormone nokwanda kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ku- Isonto lama-12 lokukhulelwa (amasonto angama-14), kubangela izinguquko ezincane ezimbalwa ezingeni eliseduze: ukuminyana kwe-vulva, i-leucorrhoea eningi (ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane), isitshalo esiguquliwe futhi esintekenteke kakhudlwana. Lapho kukhona ukukhishwa okusolisayo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ngokombala kanye / noma iphunga), kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka okungenzeka kwangasese ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinyanga eziyi-2 ukhulelwe, i-calcium ibalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamathambo namazinyo omntwana. Ukuqinisekisa ukudla okwanele ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuncipha kohlangothi lwakhe, umama ozayo kufanele abe nekhalsiyamu yansuku zonke engu-1200 mg kuya ku-1500 mg. I-calcium itholakala emikhiqizweni yobisi (ubisi, ushizi, iyogathi, i-cottage shizi) kodwa futhi nakwezinye ukudla: imifino ye-cruciferous, amanzi amaminerali e-calcium, amasardine ethini, ubhontshisi omhlophe.

À Amaviki angu-14 e-amenorrhea (12 SG), ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe bayelulekwa ukuba badle ushizi, kodwa hhayi nje noma yikuphi ushizi. Ushizi kufanele udliwe ukuze ugweme ingozi yokungcoliswa yi-listeriosis noma i-toxoplasmosis. I-Pasteurization yobisi ihilela ukushisa okungenani ku-72 ° okwesikhashana. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane Listeria monocytogene (ubhekene ne-listeriosis). Ngisho noma ingozi yokuyithola iphansi, imiphumela engathi sína engenzeka kumntwana akufanele ishaywe indiva. Ngokuphathelene ne-toxoplasmosis, yisifo esibangelwa i-parasite: I-Toxoplasma gondii. Ingaba khona emikhiqizweni engaxutshiwe. Ivame ukutholakala endle yekati. Kungalesi sizathu ukuthi izithelo nemifino akufanele kungcoliswe umhlabathi futhi kufanele kugezwe kahle. I-Toxoplasmosis ingasakazwa futhi ngokudla inyama engaphekiwe, ikakhulukazi ingulube newundlu. Ngokuthola i-toxoplasmosis, umama ozozala angadlulisela umbungu, okungadala izinkinga eziyingozi kanye nokungasebenzi kahle ekugcineni. Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe bavikelekile ku-toxoplasmosis. Lokhu bakwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. 

• yenza isikhathi sokubonisana ngenyanga yesi-4, okwesibili kokuvakasha kwangaphambi kokubeletha okuyimpoqo okuyi-7;
• uma umbhangqwana ungashadile, yenza ukuqaphela komntwana kusenesikhathi ehholo ledolobha. Lokhu okusemthethweni, okungenziwa ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa kunoma yiliphi ihholo ledolobha, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula umzali kababa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Lapho kwethulwa umazisi, isenzo sokuqashelwa senziwa ngokushesha ngunobhala futhi sisayinwe umzali othintekayo noma yibo bobabili esimweni sokuqashelwa ngokuhlanganyela;
• uma kungakenziwa, thumela isimemezelo sokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga yesi-3;
• ubuyekeze ikhadi labo Vitale;
• veza iphuzu lokuqala ngendlela yokunakekela ingane yakhe;
• uma umbhangqwana ufisa ukwenza i-haptonomy, buza ngezifundo. Le ndlela yokulungiselela ukubeletha, esekelwe ekuthinteni nasekuhileleni ubaba ngenkuthalo, ingaqala ngempela ekuqaleni kwe-2nd trimester yokukhulelwa.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nempilo evamile yocansi, ngaphandle uma kukhona ukuphikisana kwezokwelapha. Nokho, isifiso kungase kube kancane samanje, ikakhulukazi kule ekupheleni Ikota yokuqala ngiyazama. Into esemqoka ukugcina inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwabashadikazi kanye nokuthola indawo efanayo. Lapho kukhona ubuhlungu noma ukopha ngemva kocansi, kuhle ukubonisana.