Zamur

I-Zamur iyisidakamizwa esisetshenziswa ku-dermatology kanye ne-otolaryngology ukwelapha izifo eziphezulu neziphansi zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile. Ukulungiswa kuyi-antibiotic enomphumela we-bactericidal. I-Zamur itholakala ngethebhulethi futhi ingatholakala kuphela encwadini kadokotela.

UZamur, Umdidiyeli: Mepha

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa iZamur

Isithako esisebenzayo seZamur yi-cefuroxime ene-antibacterial spectrum ebanzi. Umuthi ukhonjiswa ekwelapheni izifo ezilandelayo ezibangelwa amagciwane angenwa yi-cefuroxime:

1. izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu njenge-pharyngitis, i-otitis media, i-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis
2. izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula ephansi, isb ukubhebhetheka kwe-bronchitis engapheli kanye nenyumoniya,
3. izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, isb i-furunculosis, pyoderma, impetigo.

Umthamo we-Zamur:

1. Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12:
2. Ezifweni eziningi, i-250 mg kabili ngosuku isetshenziswa.
3. Ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu naphansi (isb. inyumoniya noma izinsolo zayo): 500 mg kabili ngosuku.
4. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile: 250-500 mg kabili ngosuku.
5. Izingane 6-11. iminyaka yobudala - ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezinganeni ezikwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi. Umthamo ojwayelekile wezifo eziningi ngu-250 mg kabili ngosuku:
6. I-Otitis media ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kweyi-11 ubudala: ngokuvamile i-250 mg kabili ngosuku (noma i-2 mg / kg isisindo somzimba kabili ngosuku), hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15 mg ngosuku.

1. Ezifweni eziningi, i-250 mg kabili ngosuku isetshenziswa.
2. Ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu naphansi (isb. inyumoniya noma izinsolo zayo): 500 mg kabili ngosuku.
3. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile: 250-500 mg kabili ngosuku.

1. I-Otitis media ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kweyi-11 ubudala: ngokuvamile i-250 mg kabili ngosuku (noma i-2 mg / kg isisindo somzimba kabili ngosuku), hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15 mg ngosuku.

I-Zamur kanye ne-contraindication

I-contraindication ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Zamur yilezi:

1. i-hypersensitivity kunoma yiziphi izithako zomuthi noma kwamanye ama-antibiotic e-beta-lactam, isb eqenjini le-cephalosporins;
2. Umuthi akufanele usetshenziswe ezigulini ezine-penicillin hypersensitivity, ngoba zingase zibe ne-hypersensitive kuma-cephalosporins (kuhlanganise ne-cefuroxime).

I-Zamur – izexwayiso mayelana nomuthi

1. I-Zamur iqukethe i-sodium, futhi labo abadla ukudla okuncane kwe-sodium kufanele bakucabangele lokhu.
2. Ukulungiswa kuqukethe amafutha e-castor, angase acasule isisu futhi asikhulule.
3. Ukusabela kukaJarish-Herxheimer kungenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa iZamur ekwelapheni isifo seLyme.
4. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi elwa namagciwane kungase kubangele ukukhula ngokweqile kwamagciwane amelana nesikhunta (ikakhulukazi imvubelo).
5. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi futhi ubazise uma uke wabhekana nokusabela kwe-hypersensitivity kuma-cephalosporins, ama-penicillin noma ezinye izidakamizwa noma izinto ezingezwani nazo.
6. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
7. I-cefuroxime equkethwe emthini idlulela obisini lwebele futhi ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba, isifo sohudo noma izifo zemvubelo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

I-Zamur - imiphumela emibi

I-Zamur ingabangela imiphumela emibi elandelayo: pruritus, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, ukuhlanza, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu kanye nobuhlungu besisu, ukwanda okwesikhashana kwama-enzyme esibindi.