Isaga saseRussia
Leli holide lasungulwa ngonyaka we-2006 kusungulwe i-International Union of Bakers and Pastry Bakers. Futhi ukukhethwa kosuku kungenxa yokuthi ngo-Okthoba 16, 1945, i-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe Ezihlangene yasungulwa, eyayihileleke ekuxazululeni izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo nokukhiqizwa kwayo. Ngendlela, elinye iholide linikezwe isikhathi kumcimbi ofanayo -.
Namuhla, njengakuzo zonke izikhathi, kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni bajabulela uthando olungaguquguquki. Ngisho namanje, lapho abaningi benamathela ekudleni okuhlukile, esikhundleni sesinkwa ngama-crispbreads aphansi, ama-biscuits noma ama-crackers. Abantu bezizwe ezahlukahlukene bebelokhu bephatha isinkwa nomondli wabo ngokunakekela nokukhathalela. Wanikwa indawo ehlonipheke kakhulu etafuleni, wayewuphawu lokuphila futhi uhlala enjalo. Futhi ezinsukwini zakudala isinkwa futhi sasiyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuchuma emndenini nasenhlalakahleni endlini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi kunezisho eziningi kangaka ngaye: "Isinkwa siyinhloko yakho konke," "Ngaphandle kasawoti, ngaphandle kwesinkwa - uhhafu wesidlo", "Ngaphandle kwesinkwa noju ngeke usuthe" futhi abanye.
Ngendlela, umlando wesinkwa ubuyela emuva ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zeminyaka. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi, imikhiqizo yokuqala yesinkwa yavela cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 edlule. Ngaphandle, zazibukeka njengamaqebelengwane ayisicaba, aphekwe ngokusanhlamvu namanzi futhi abhakwa ematsheni ashisayo. Isinkwa sokuqala semvubelo safundiswa ukwenza eGibhithe. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, isinkwa sasibhekwa njengomondli futhi sasihlotshaniswa nelanga futhi saze saqokwa nalo (ekubhalweni kwasekuqaleni) ngophawu olulodwa - indilinga enechashaza phakathi nendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinsukwini zakudala, isinkwa esimhlophe sasidla kakhulu abantu besigaba esiphakeme, futhi isinkwa esimnyama nampunga (ngenxa yombala waso) sasibhekwa njengokudla kwabampofu. Kuphela ngekhulu lama-20, sengifundile ngezinzuzo nangokudla okunomsoco kwe-rye nesinkwa sokudla okusanhlamvu, lapho kwaduma kakhulu.
Mangisho ukuthi eRussia lo mkhiqizo ubuphathwa ngokucophelela nangothando kusuka ezikhathini zasendulo, kudunyiswa umhlaba ovundile onikeza ukudla okuyinhloko, futhi amasiko okubhaka aseRussia anezimpande ezinde. Le nqubo yayibhekwa njengesakramente futhi yayinzima ngempela. Ngaphambi kokuxova inhlama, u-hostess wayehlala ethandaza futhi ejwayele ukusondela kwinqubo yokuxova inhlama ngomoya omuhle, ecula izingoma ezinomphefumulo. Sonke lesi sikhathi endlini bekungavunyelwe ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo, ukuthuka nokushaya izicabha, futhi ngaphambi kokuthumela isinkwa esitofini, kwenziwa isiphambano phezu kwaso. Ngisho namanje, emasontweni obuKristu, amakholwa athola isidlo newayini nesinkwa, abasha bahlangatshezwa emnyango ngabazali babo ngesinkwa nosawoti, futhi uma bethumela izihlobo zabo ohambweni olude, abantu abanothando bahlala benika imvuthuluka yesinkwa nabo.
Yize namuhla amasiko amaningi esekhohliwe, uthando lweqiniso lwesinkwa lusekhona. Kanye nenhlonipho elondoloziwe ngaye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uhamba nathi kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekugugeni okuvuthiwe. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi isinkwa singene etafuleni, sihamba ibanga elide (kusuka ekukhuleni okusanhlamvu, ukuvuna kuze kukhiqizwe ufulawa nomkhiqizo uqobo), abasebenzi abaningi nemishini bayabandakanyeka. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi neze ukuthi isinkwa sineholide laso.
Ngendlela, amaholide amaningi anikezelwe isinkwa, futhi isizwe ngasinye sinezaso. ERussia, ngaphezu kwanamuhla, bayabungaza futhi (phakathi kwabantu leli holide libizwa ngokuthi yiSinkwa noma iNut Saviour), okufanekisela ukuqedwa kwesivuno. Phambilini, ngalolu suku, kubhakwa isinkwa kukolweni wesivuno esisha, sikhanyiswa futhi sidliwe ngumndeni wonke. Kwakukhona nesisho salolu suku: "Owesithathu usindisiwe - kukhona isinkwa esibekiwe." Futhi ngoFebhuwari, iRussia yagubha uSuku Lwesinkwa Nosawoti, lapho bangcwelisa isinkwa kanye ne-salt shaker njengezimpawu zeziko futhi bazigcina unyaka wonke njengezintelezi ezivikela indlu ebunzimeni: umlilo, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, njll.
Iholidi lanamuhla - uSuku Lwesinkwa Somhlaba - kokubili kuyiholide lobungcweti kubasebenzi abakule mboni, futhi-ke, kuyisipho somkhiqizo, lapho bonke ochwepheshe abahlobene nokukhiqizwa kwesinkwa behlonishwa, nesinkwa uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi ngesinye isizathu sokudonsela ukunaka komphakathi jikelele ezinkingeni zendlala, ubuphofu kanye nokungondleki emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko, ngoSuku Lwezinkwa Lomhlaba, amazwe amaningi abamba imibukiso ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo yesinkwa, imihlangano yochwepheshe bezokupheka, ababhaki kanye nama-confectioners, ama-fairs, amakilasi amakhulu, imikhosi yabantu, kanye nokusabalalisa isinkwa mahhala kubo bonke abadinga usizo, imicimbi yothando. nokunye okuningi. Wonke umuntu akakwazi nje ukunambitha izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zesinkwa nemikhiqizo yokubhaka, kodwa futhi ufunde mayelana nokuthi isinkwa savela kanjani, umlando waso namasiko, ukuthi senziwe ngani, lapho sakhula khona, sibhakwa kanjani, njll. Kulo mkhosi futhi okhanyayo usuku lwaso sonke isintu, ababhaki abavela emhlabeni wonke bamukela ukuhalalisela nokubonga ebhizinisini elinzima nelinomthwalo wemfanelo - ukubhaka isinkwa esimnandi, esimnandi nesinempilo.
Bamba iqhaza kuleli holide likazwelonke ngempela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi usibuke kabusha ISINKWA sethu sansuku zonke. Iholide elijabulisayo kuwo wonke umuntu - oyisinkwa, futhi obeka amandla nomphefumulo ekudalweni kwalo!