Imikhaza ivukile futhi isivele izingela ngaphandle: amacala okuqala okuncela amagciwane abhaliswe eNizhny ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli! NgoMeyi, yize isimo sezulu sasibanda, isimo saba nzima kakhulu. Usuku lwabesifazane luzokutshela ukuthi ungabi kanjani isisulu salesi sinambuzane esincane kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ukulunywa umkhaza akuyona neze ingozi. Yize sincane nje, lesi silokazane kalula singadala izinkinga ezingenakuqhathaniswa nempilo. Ngoba imikhaza ithwala izifo ezibulalayo - i-encephalitis kanye ne-borneosis borneosis (noma isifo seLyme). Zombili lezi zifo, uma kwenzeka zelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ziholela ekukhubazekeni, kokunye nokufa.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuvikela i-encephalitis ethwalwa imikhaza (isifo esesabekayo esidluliswa yimikhaza) ukugoma. Kuyiqiniso, ukuze umuntu ogonyiwe athuthukise amasosha omzimba aqinile, kuyadingeka ukuthi agonywe ngohlelo oluthile: ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa ekwindla, umthamo wesibili ufakwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwempilo esebenzayo ye imikhaza, kanti umthamo wesithathu uphathwa ngonyaka ngemuva kowesibili, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ukuzivikela ngemuva kokugoma kathathu okunjalo kugcinwa iminyaka emithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwugcina, kubalulekile ukuphinda ukugoma kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kukho konke ukuphila.
Kepha i-immunoglobulin ukuphela kwekhambi elingasiza uma umuntu ongagonyiwe elunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis. Kulokhu, udinga ukuya esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo futhi, kungakadluli izinsuku ezine ngemuva kokulunywa, fakela i-immunoglobulin.
Ngokuqondene ne-borreliosis ethwalwa imikhaza, ngeshwa, awukho umuthi wokugoma wayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha eduze indawo yokulunywa, futhi uma izinga lokushisa kwakho liphuma, futhi kuvela imibuthano ebomvana ezungeze isilonda (njengasendaweni yetshe eliphonswe emanzini), udinga ukuphuthuma esibhedlela, lapho kunele khona ukwelashwa kuzoqala.
Labo abangakwazanga ukugoma ekwindla bangakwenza ngokohlelo oluphuthumayo lwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, isikhathi esiphakathi komuthi wokugoma wokuqala nowesibili sincishisiwe saba amasonto amabili. Kuphela amasonto amabili kuphela ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili, umuntu uba nokuzivikela, futhi avikeleke esifweni esiyingozi.
Kukhona nalokho okuthiwa ukugoma kokungenzi lutho, lapho kufakwa i-immunoglobulin kumuntu. Ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli amahora angama-48, wakhe amasosha omzimba adingekayo avikela i-encephalitis. Kepha ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemuva kwamasonto ama-4-5, bayawushiya umzimba wethu, futhi futhi "awuhlomile" ngokumelene ne-encephalitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokugomela i-immunoglobulin, ukugoma kungaphinde kuqaliswe ngendlela ejwayelekile kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amane, okungukuthi, umuntu uyobe engakwazi ukuzivikela inyanga yonke.
Izindlela zokuvikela zangaphandle
Njengoba umkhaza, kanye emzimbeni, unganamatheli ngokushesha, kepha ihora nesigamu, ufuna indawo eyimfihlo enesikhumba esincanyana nokunikezwa kwegazi okuhle (amakhwapha, ukububula, ngemuva kwezindlebe), unesikhathi sokuthola futhi unciphise amagciwane. Njalo ngehora nengxenye zihlole ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uzohambahamba ngisho egcekeni, phatha izingubo zakho ngezinto zokuxosha imikhaza, manje ezithengiswa ngobuningi.
Uma umkhaza usamunciwe, kuyadingeka, uma kungenzeka, ukuya esibhedlela / emtholampilo uyohlola i-parasite (ungakwenza lokhu elabhorethri yaseRospotrebnadzor, Turgenev str., 1). Uma uwususile ngokwakho umkhaza, uwufake esitsheni sengilazi esinesivalo sengilazi endwangweni enomswakama noma esikotini usiyise elabhorethri. Kungakapheli amahora angu-2-4, usebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi umkhaza uyi-encephalitic noma cha. Futhi khumbula, umkhaza ungenisa ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokuziluma uqobo, ujova amathe ayo egazini, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ukususa ehoreni ngaphambi noma ehoreni kamuva akudlali indima enkulu.
Imiphumela emibi yokugoma
- kumacala ayi-10%, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kungabonakala endaweni yokujova;
- ngo-3%, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka, ukugula, ukozela ezinganeni, nokungondleki kungavela. Kepha konke lokhu kwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2.
Ukungafani
Kungenzeka kulabo abanesifo sokungezwani komzimba abasabela enkukhu emhlophe yeqanda. Awukwazi ukugoma ngokukhula kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, kanye nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifuba somoya.