Ikhowe elimhlophe birch (Boletus betulicola)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Umndeni: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Uhlobo: Boletus
- Uhlobo: I-Boletus betulicola (i-Birch porcini mushroom)
amakhowe amhlophe birch ungowohlobo lweBorovik.
Lelikhowe liwuhlobo oluzimele noma uhlobo lwesikhunta esimhlophe.
Kwezinye izifunda, wathola igama lendawo ezinemibala. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi ukubonakala kokuqala kwemizimba ye-fruiting kuhambisana nendlebe ye-rye.
I-birch porcini i-mushroom cap ububanzi bufika ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm. Lapho i-mushroom isencane, ikepisi layo linomumo we-cushion, bese lithatha ukubukeka okuthambile. Isikhumba sekepisi siyashelela, kwesinye isikhathi sishwabene kancane, kuyilapho sicwebezela, sinombala omhlophe o-ocher noma ophuzi okhanyayo. Kukhona nalelikhowe elinesigqoko esicishe sibe mhlophe.
I-pulp ye-porcini birch fungus mhlophe. Iminyene ngesakhiwo, inephunga elimnandi lamakhowe. Ngemuva kokusika, i-pulp ayishintshi umbala wayo, ayinakho ukunambitheka.
Isiqu se-mushroom sisuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 cm ukuphakama, futhi ububanzi baso sifinyelela ku-2 kuya ku-4 cm. Ukuma kwesiqu kumise okomgqomo, okuqinile, okumhlophe-nsundu ngombala. Umlenze wengxenye engenhla unemeshi emhlophe.
I-tubular layer ye-porcini birch encane imhlophe, bese iba phuzi ngokukhanyayo. Ngokubukeka, imahhala noma ingakhula kancane ngenotshi elincane. Amashubhu ngokwawo angu-1 kuya ku-2,5 cm ubude, futhi izimbotshana ziyindilinga futhi zincane.
Ngokuqondene nombhede, azikho izinsalela zawo.
I-spore powder ye-fungus insundu ngombala, futhi izinhlamvu zibushelelezi futhi zi-fusiform.
Uhlobo olufana nolwe-white birch yi-gall fungus, engadliwa futhi enenyama ebabayo. Ku-gall fungus, ngokungafani ne-white birch fungus, ungqimba lwe-tubular luphenduka lube pink ngokuguga, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lesiqu linomugqa omangelengele wombala omnyama uma kuqhathaniswa nombala oyinhloko wesiqu.
amakhowe amhlophe birch iyikhowe elidliwayo. Izimfanelo zayo zokudla okunomsoco ziyaziswa ngendlela efanayo nesikhunta esimhlophe.
Lesi sikhunta sakha i-mycorrhiza nge-birch, okuyindlela eyathola ngayo igama layo.
Ngokuvamile ingatholakala emigwaqweni nasemaphethelweni. Okusakazeke kakhulu i-birch porcini mushroom etholwe esifundeni saseMurmansk, nayo etholakala eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga yeSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Isikhunta sikhula ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu futhi sivamile, kokubili ngamaqembu futhi sisodwa.
Isikhathi se-porcini birch sisuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.