I-white flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata) isithombe nencazelo

I-white flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata)

:

• Pholiota albocrenulata
• I-Hebeloma albocrenulatum
• I-Stropharia albocrenulata
• Pholiota fusca
• I-Agaricus albocrenulatus
• I-Hemipholiota albocrenulata

I-Hemistropharia iwuhlobo lwesikhunta se-agaric, ngokuhlukaniswa kwayo okusenezingqinamba ezithile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo luhlobene ne-Hymenogastraceae noma i-Tubarieae. I-Monotypic genus, iqukethe uhlobo olulodwa: I-Hemistropharia albocrenulata, igama elithi Scaly white.

Lolu hlobo, ekuqaleni lwaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Agaricus albocrenulatus ngusosayensi waseMelika uCharles Horton Peck ngo-1873, seluqanjwe kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Phakathi kwamanye amagama, i-Pholiota albocrenulata ne-Stropharia albocrenulata zivamile. I-genus Hemistropharia ifana kakhulu ne-Pholiota (Foliota) ejwayelekile, ikulolu hlobo lapho i-flake beetlegrass yahlukaniswa futhi yachazwa, futhi ithathwa njengokhunta olucekela phansi izinkuni, njenge-Foliot yangempela.

Umehluko we-Microscopic: Ngokungafani ne-Pholiota, i-Hemistropharia ayinayo i-cystidia kanye nama-basidiospores amnyama.

ikhanda: 5-8, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kuze kufike ku-10-12 amasentimitha ububanzi. Kumakhowe amancane, amise okwensimbi, ane-hemispherical, ngokukhula athatha uhlobo lwe-plano-convex, angabunjwa njengensimbi ebanzi, ene-tubercle ephinyisiwe.

Ingaphezulu lekepisi limbozwe ngama-fibrous scales ahleleke ngokujulile, alula (aphuzi kancane). Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala, izikali zingase zingabi khona.

Onqenqemeni olungezansi lwekepisi, izikali ezilengayo ezizwakala ezimhlophe zibonakala ngokucacile, zakha umphetho omuhle.

Umbala wesigqoko uyahlukahluka, ububanzi bombala bubomvu-obomvu kuya kumnyama omnyama, i-chestnut, i-chestnut-brown.

Isikhumba sekepisi esimweni sezulu esimanzi siyancibilika, sisuswa kalula.

amapuleti: ukunamathela, njalo, kumakhowe amancane alula kakhulu, akhanyayo ampunga-violet. Imithombo eminingi ikhombisa le mininingwane - amapuleti ane-tint ensomi efiphele - njengesici esihlukile se-flake emhlophe. Futhi, amakhowe amancane avame ukuba namaconsi amhlophe, alula, anamafutha emaphethelweni amapuleti. Kumakhowe amadala, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaqoqo amnyama onsomi-nsunde angabonakala ngaphakathi kwalawa maconsi.

Ngokukhula, amapuleti athola imibala ye-chestnut, ensundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-violet-brown, emaphethelweni amapuleti angase abe ne-jagged.

Leg: 5-9 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi cishe 1 cm ukujiya. Iminyene, iqinile, inobudala - iyize. Ngendandatho emhlophe echazwe kahle kumakhowe amancane, aphenduke njengensimbi; ngokuya ngeminyaka, indandatho ithola ukubukeka "okubhidlikile", ingase inyamalale.

Ngenhla kweringi, umlenze ulula, ubushelelezi, une-fibrous longitudinally, une-longitudinally striated.

Ngezansi kwendandatho imbozwe ngokuminyene ngezikali ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo, ezinefiber, eziphuma ngamandla. Umbala wesiqu phakathi kwezikali unombala ophuzi, ogqwalile, onsundu, ube nsundu.

Umtfumbu: ukukhanya, okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okuphuzi ngokukhula. Kuminyene.

iphunga: alikho iphunga elikhethekile, eminye imithombo inothi sweetish noma amakhowe kancane. Ngokusobala, okuningi kuncike eminyakeni yobudala besikhunta kanye nezimo ezikhulayo.

Taste: baba.

i-spore powder: brown-violet. Izinhlamvu ezingu-10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, ezimise okwe-alimondi, ezinomkhawulo ocijile. I-Cheilocystidia imise okwebhodlela.

I-parasitizes okhunini oluqinile oluphilayo, ngokuvamile ku-aspen. Ingamila emigodini yezihlahla nasezimpandeni. Iphinde ikhule okhunini olubolile, futhi ikakhulukazi i-aspen. Kwenzeka ngokungavamile, ngamaqembu amancane, esikhathini sasehlobo-ekwindla.

Ezweni Lethu kuphawulwe engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eMpumalanga yeSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphandle Kwezwe Lethu, isatshalaliswa eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika naseNyakatho Melika.

Ayidleki ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo.

Esimweni sezulu esomile, singabukeka njenge-flake ebhubhisayo.

: Pholiota albocrenulata var. i-albocrenulata ne-Pholiota albocrenulata var. i-conica. Ngeshwa, azikho izincazelo ezicacile zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingakatholakali.

Isithombe: Leonid