Ukugwedla okunsundu okumhlophe (Tricholoma albobrunneum) isithombe nencazelo

Ukugwedla okunsundu okumhlophe (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Umugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe
• Lashanka (Inguqulo yesiBelarusian)
• I-Tricholoma striatum
• I-agaric ehlutshiwe
• Isitsha se-agaric
• I-Agaricus brunneus
• Agaricus albobrunneus
• I-Gyrophila albobrunnea

ikhanda enobubanzi obungu-4-10 cm, ebusheni be-hemispherical, ephethe unqenqema olusongwe, bese isuka ku-convex-prostrate iye esicaba, ene-tubercle ebushelelezi, ene-fibrous-striated, engavezwa njalo. Isikhumba sine-fibrous, sibushelelezi, singase siqhekeke kancane, senze ukubonakala kwezikali, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo ye-cap, evame ukuba ne-scaly scaly, i-slimy kancane, inamathele esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Imiphetho yekepisi iyalingana, ngokuya ngeminyaka ingaba yi-wavy-curved, ngokungajwayelekile, ukugoba okubanzi. Umbala we-cap unsundu, u-chestnut-brown, ungase ube ne-tinge ebomvu, ebusheni enezintambo ezimnyama, umfaniswano owengeziwe ngokukhula, ulula ukuya emaphethelweni, kuze kube mhlophe, kumnyama phakathi nendawo. Kukhona nezibonelo ezilula.

Umtfumbu ezimhlophe, ngaphansi kwesikhumba nge-tint ebomvu-brown, eminyene, ethuthukisiwe kahle. Ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekile, hhayi elibabayo (ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukene, iphunga elimnandi kanye nokunambitha, angiqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu).

amarekhodi kaningi, kukhishwe izinyo. Umbala wamapuleti umhlophe, bese kuba namabala amancane abomvu-brown, okwenza kube nokubukeka kombala obomvu. Unqenqema lwamapuleti luvame ukudabuka.

i-spore powder mhlophe. Izinhlamvu ziyi-ellipsoidal, azinambala, zibushelelezi, 4-6×3-4 μm.

Leg 3-7 cm ukuphakama (kufika ku-10), 0.7-1.5 cm ububanzi (kufika ku-2), i-cylindrical, kumakhowe amancane avame ukunwetshwa ukuya esisekelweni, ngokuya ngeminyaka angancipha abheke esisekelweni, aqhubeke, ngeminyaka, kuyaqabukela, ingaba yigodi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi. Bushelelezi ukusuka phezulu, ubude be-fibrous kuya phansi, imicu yangaphandle ingadatshulwa, idale ukubonakala kwezikali. Umbala we-stem usuka kumhlophe, endaweni yokunamathisela amapuleti, kuya ensundu, onsundu, obomvu-obomvu, o-longitudinally fibrous. Ukuguquka kusuka engxenyeni emhlophe kuya ensundu kungaba bukhali, okuvame kakhulu, noma okubushelelezi, ingxenye ensundu akusho ukuthi ishiwo kakhulu, isiqu singaba mhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi, ngokuphambene, ukugqama okuncane kungafinyelela kakhulu. amapuleti.

Ukugwedla okumhlophe okunsundu kukhula kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, kungabonakala futhi ngoNovemba, ikakhulukazi ku-coniferous (ikakhulukazi uphayini owomile), kancane kancane emahlathini axutshwe (agcwele uphayini). Yakha i-mycorrhiza ngophayini. Ikhula ngamaqembu, imvamisa ibe mikhulu (ngayodwa – kuyaqabukela), imvamisa ibe yimigqa ejwayelekile. Inendawo yokusabalalisa ebanzi kakhulu, itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yase-Eurasia, lapho kunamahlathi e-coniferous.

• I-Row scaly (i-Tricholoma imbricatum). Ihlukile ekugwedleni ku-cap ye-scaly emhlophe-nsundu ebalulekile, ukungabi khona kwe-mucus esimweni sezulu esimanzi, ubuthuntu bekepisi. Uma umugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe unokwaluka okuncane phakathi nendawo, okuza nobudala, khona-ke umugqa we-scaly uhlukaniswa ngokunembile ngokuba buthuntu kanye nokwaluka kwekepisi eliningi. Kwezinye izimo, zingahlukaniswa kuphela ngama-microsigns. Ngokwezimfanelo zokupheka, kufana nomugqa onsundu omhlophe.
• Ukugwedla okuphuzi okunsundu (Tricholoma fulvum). Ihluka ngombala ophuzi we-pulp, ophuzi, noma umbala ophuzi-nsusundu wamapuleti. Ayitholakali emahlathini kaphayini.
• Umugqa ophukile (i-Tricholoma batschii). Ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwendandatho yefilimu encane, enomuzwa wobuncane bayo, ngaphansi kwekepisi, endaweni lapho ingxenye ebomvu yomlenze iphenduka ibe mhlophe, kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo. Ngokwezimfanelo zokupheka, kufana nomugqa onsundu omhlophe.
• Umugqa wegolide (i-Tricholoma aurantium). Ihluka ngombala osawolintshi okhanyayo noma osagolide-wolintshi, izikali ezincane zayo yonke, noma cishe yonke, indawo yekepisi, kanye nengxenye engezansi yomlenze.
• I-rowweed enamabala (Tricholoma pessundatum). Lelikhowe elinobuthi kancane lihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamachashaza amnyama kukepisi ahlelwe abe yindilinga, noma imithende emifushane, ebanzi emnyama ehlelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, imise okwesinqe sekepisi, kuwo wonke umzuliswano wayo, igobe kahle, ukuphaphazela okuvamile kokugobile. unqenqema lwekepisi (ngokukhanya okumhlophe-nsundu, uma kukhona, ngezinye izikhathi okungajwayelekile, ukugoba okumbalwa), ukungabi khona kwe-tubercle kumakhowe amadala, ukuguquguquka kwe-asymmetric okushiwo ngokuqinile kwekepisi lamakhowe amadala, inyama ebabayo. Akanakho ukushintsha kombala obukhali ukusuka engxenyeni emhlophe yomlenze ukuya ensundu. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, ayivamile. Kwezinye izimo, ingahlukaniswa kuphela ngama-microsigns. Ukuze wenqabe amakhowe anjalo, umuntu kufanele anake amakhowe akhula eyedwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, angabi noshintsho olubukhali lombala ogqamile esiqwini, futhi abe okungenani umehluko owodwa kwezintathu zokuqala ezichazwe (amabala, imivimbo, encane futhi evame kakhulu). ama-grooves), futhi, futhi, ezimweni ezisolisayo, hlola umunyu.
• Umugqa we-Popular (i-Tricholoma populinum). Ihlukile endaweni yokukhula, ayikhuli emahlathini kaphayini. Emahlathini axutshwe nophayini, i-aspen, ama-oki, ubhabhulini, noma emingceleni yokukhula kwama-conifers nalezi zihlahla, ungathola kokubili, i-poplar, ngokuvamile enenyama futhi emikhulu, ene-shades elula, noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile ingahlukaniswa. ngama-microfeatures, ngaphandle uma, kunjalo, kunomgomo wokuwahlukanisa, ngoba amakhowe alingana ezindaweni zawo zokupheka.

I-Ryadovka white-brown ibhekisela kumakhowe adliwayo anemibandela, asetshenziswe ngemva kokubilisa imizuzu engu-15, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. Kodwa-ke, kweminye imithombo, ikakhulukazi angaphandle, ihlukaniswa njengamakhowe angenakudliwa, kanti kwezinye - njengokudliwayo, ngaphandle kwesiqalo "ngokombandela".

Isithombe esihlokweni: Vyacheslav, Alexey.