Okuqukethwe
Iyini incazelo yenganekwane kaKalmyk eyatshelwa uPugachev kuNdodakazi kaKaputeni
Izimo zaletha umlingiswa ophambili wenoveli ethi "Indodakazi Yokaputeni" uGrinev kumphangi uPugachev. Ndawonye baya enqabeni yaseBelogorsk ukuyokhulula intandane eyayihlupheka lapho, futhi endleleni baqala ngokungagwegwesi ukukhuluma. Iyini incazelo yenganekwane kaKalmyk, etshelwe nguPugachev ephendula isicelo sikaGrinev sokuzinikela ngesihe seNdlovukazi, kuzohlala kuyimfihlakalo kulabo abangawazi umlando waseRussia.
Ngubani uPugachev, ochazwe nguPushkin ku- "The Captain's Daughter"
Uhlamvu olubi noluyimfihlakalo u-Emelyan Pugachev ungumuntu ongokoqobo ongokomlando. Le Don Cossack yaba umholi weMpi Yabalimi ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu le-XNUMXth. Wazibiza ngoPeter III futhi, ngokusekelwa yiCossacks, enganelisekile ngohulumeni okhona, waphakamisa ukuvukela umbuso. Amanye amadolobha athola abahlubuki ngesinkwa nosawoti, abanye bazivikela ngamandla abo okugcina ngokuhlasela kwabavukeli. Ngakho-ke, idolobha lase-Orenburg lasinda ekuvinjezelweni kanzima okwathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Yini okushiwo yindaba kaPugachev kaKalmyk kucacile kulabo abazi ngokuvukela kukaPugachev
Ngo-Okthoba 1773, ibutho lasePugachev, elalijoyine amaTatar, iBashkirs neKalmyks, lafika e-Orenburg. Isahluko se-11 sendaba ethi "Indodakazi Yokaputeni", esichaza ingxoxo phakathi kukaGuriev noPugachev, senzeka kulobo busika obubi bokuvinjezelwa kwe-Orenburg.
Okushiwo enganekwaneni elandiswa uPugachev
Enqoleni esemgwaqweni wasebusika oholela enqabeni yaseBelogorsk, ingxoxo yenzeka lapho kuvezwa ikusasa elizayo nemicabango yangempela yomholi weMpi Yabalimi. Lapho ebuzwa nguGrinev mayelana nencazelo nenhloso yalokhu kuvukela, uPugachev uyavuma ukuthi nakanjani uzonqotshwa. Akakholelwa ekuthembekeni kwabantu bakhe, uyazi ukuthi bazomkhaphela ngesikhathi esifanele ukusindisa izimpilo zabo.
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi azinikele eziphathimandleni, isigebengu, njengengane encane, utshela Grinev inganekwane ngegwababa nokhozi. Incazelo yalo ukuthi ukhozi, olufisa ukuphila iminyaka engama-300, lucela igwababa izeluleko. Igwababa limema ukhozi ukuthi lungabulali, kodwa ludle izidumbu, njengoba naye enza.
Ngendlela yokhozi, inyoni edla inyama kanye nenyoni ekhululekile - uPugachev uqobo, lokhu kufakazelwa nayimpilo yokhozi yeminyaka engama-33, inqobo nje uma umphangi ephila. Ngendlela yegwababa elidla izidumbu, indoda ekhonza uhulumeni wasebukhosini.
Ngokwemvelo, amagwababa aphila isigamu esifana nezinkozi, ngakho-ke, le ndaba ayinalo nencazelo yomphumela ophumelelayo kumlingiswa oyinhloko - ukhozi. Esikhundleni salokho, umuntu angabona ukwedelela nokunengeka kwendlela yokucinga yabezizwe, lowo ozama ukumfaka ku-Pugachev.