Okuqukethwe
I-feeder kanye ne-donka izindlela ezimbili ezifanayo zokudoba. Zombili zisebenzisa izisindo ukuze zibambe isiyelo phansi bese umugqa uye ogwini. Zinezici ezivamile, kodwa futhi kukhona umehluko. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-feeder nembongolo, iyiphi i-tackle ephumelela kakhulu futhi kuphi engcono ukuyibamba?
Yiziphi igiya elingezansi nele-feeder
Njengesibonelo esisodwa esaziwayo, umbuzo wokuthi imbongolo ihluke kanjani ku-feeder ingaphendulwa ngokushesha futhi ngokucacile ngokwemibandela evamile - lutho. Ngokwayo, i-donka ihluke kakhulu kangangokuthi ingakwazi ukumunca ngokuphelele konke ukudoba okuphakelayo kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Iqiniso yikuthi idonka iyisiko lelizwe lethu. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-feeder ngendlela yayo yesimanje, kokubili okuphakelayo okuhlanganiswe ne-sinker kanye namadivayisi afanayo okubonisa ukuluma asetshenziswa. I-feeder, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yathuthukiswa eNgilandi, kodwa yonke imigomo yokuyibamba iyafana neyembongolo.
Kodwa-ke, okuphakelayo kufanele kuqokwe esigabeni esihlukile ngoba imboni ikhiqizela ikilasi lonke lezimpahla zokudoba, okukuvumela ukuthi udobe ngendlela ehloselwe yona, ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokudoba izinhlanzi, hhayi ukudoba ngaphansi. Izici eziyinhloko ze-feeder, ezihlukanisayo zibe isigaba esihlukile:
- Ukusebenzisa i-feeder ehlanganiswe ne-sinker
- Ukusebenzisa ithiphu eguquguqukayo ukuze ubonise ukuluma
- I-feeder ayiyona into engagunyaziwe, ngokungafani nezimbongolo eziningi, futhi idinga ukuba khona komuntu ukuze enze ihhuku lapho eluma.
Ngokungafani ne-feeder, imboni ikhiqiza amagiya amancane aqondene ngqo nembongolo. Ama-anglers amaningi enza amadonki avela ezindongeni zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa okuningi, kusukela ezindongeni ze-carp, kuzo zonke izinto eziseduze futhi ezingasetshenziselwa ukudoba. Okulandelayo ukubuka kabanzi kwezingxenye nezinhlobo ze-ground tackle futhi uyaqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukufana nokwehluka enakho ngokudoba okuphakelayo.
Zakidushka
Mhlawumbe i-tackle ehluke kakhulu evela kumphakeli. Imbongolo iwuhlobo lwembongolo esebenzisa isinki esinentambo yokudoba ukuze iphonswe emanzini ngezandla. Ngokuvamile akanayo induku noma unentonga engokomfanekiso. Kwesinye isikhathi i-reel itholakala kuyo, imvamisa i-inertial, kodwa ayihlanganyeli ekulingiseni. Igcina izintambo zokudoba futhi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa uma idlala inyamazane.
I-hook elula i-reel enomugqa wokudoba, ekugcineni lapho umthwalo unamathiselwe, futhi ngenhla - kusuka komunye kuya kwemithathu leashes enezingwegwe. Ama-leashes angaphezu kwamathathu awavamile ukusetha, njengoba kukhona ubunzima ngokuphonsa, izingwegwe ziyadideka. Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-leashes abekwe ngaphansi komthwalo oyinhloko oshelelayo eduze komugqa wokudoba. Ukusakaza kwenziwa ngokulungisa i-reel ogwini, ukugoqa umugqa osuka kuwo ngenani elifanele bese ugoqa ngokucophelela ogwini. Umthwalo wokudla okulula uthathwa ngesandla. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwayo kanye nomugqa wokudoba kukhona ucezu lwentambo mayelana no-60 cm ngesimo se-loop. Umdobi uthatha ulayini, umthwalo ulenga phansi. Umthwalo uyanyakaza, bese uyakhululwa futhi undize emanzini. Ngemuva kwakhe kuhamba intambo yokudoba kanye nezingwegwe ezinodobo.
Ibanga lokuphonsa, njengomthetho, lincane - lifika kumamitha angama-20-30. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusengaphezu kwebanga lokudoba ngenduku evamile ye-float, futhi kulezo zindawo lapho ungeke ukwazi ukufinyelela khona izinhlanzi ogwini, le ndlela yokudoba inhle kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa futhi esikebheni. I-Tackle ishibhile ngokungavamile, ihlangene, ingafakwa esikhwameni esincane kanye ne-bait. Ukuzwela kwayo kuphansi ngenxa yokuthi umugqa omkhulu owugqinsi ngokwesiko usetshenziselwa wona. Izinhlanzi ngokuvamile zizihuka ngokwazo.
I-caster ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ezimele yokudoba, imvamisa ibekwa ogwini ngesikhathi sepikiniki noma ngesikhathi sokudoba ngezinduku ezintantayo njengensiza yokuhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi ezengeziwe ezingabanjwanga. Okuwukuphela kwento efana ngayo ne-feeder ukuthi umlomo wombhobho ulala unganyakazi phansi, ubanjwe umshini wokucwilisa osindayo. Ngokuvamile, i-feeder ayibekwa ekudleni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi izingono noma iziphethu kusetshenziswa.
I-Tackle ikuvumela ukuthi unamathisele inombolo enkulu yama-leashes ngezingwegwe, ezivame ukunamathiselwa ngemuva kokukhishwa futhi ungaphazamisi. Futhi, ukulwa okunjalo kulula kakhulu lapho udoba ebusuku, ngoba i-bait evamile izodideka ebumnyameni. Izinga lokudoba nge-hook ene-elastic band liphakeme izikhathi eziningana kunejwayelekile futhi lenza kube usizo lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ezincane ngokulunywa njalo. Ibhande lenjoloba lisetshenziswa lapho kubanjwa umhlaseli - isilo esiphilayo sihanjiswa ekujuleni ngaphandle kokushaya amanzi lapho siphonsa futhi sihlala siphila. Le ndlela yokubamba isilwane esizingelayo iyisisulu esikhulu, nakuba singeyona imidlalo.
Kunokwehluka okuningi kumbongolo yedokhi yerabha, okuwuhlobo lokubhekana nokuzitika. Ukudoba kuzo, njengakumashiqela, kwenziwa ngokunyakazisa umugqa wokudoba oyinhloko ngebhande elinwebekayo, ngemva kwalokho izingwegwe ezinezigalo zemvelo noma zokwenziwa zinyakaza, futhi kuningi okufanayo ngokudoba nge-drop shot. Imboni yokudoba ikhiqiza uhla oluzimele lwemikhiqizo yokudla okulula, njenge-reel enamathela emhlabathini ogwini, kanye nendawo yokulahla eyindilinga, okuvumela ukuthi ungabeki umugqa otshanini lapho ungahlangana khona, kodwa ukuyigcina endaweni yokuzilahla esandleni sakho. Futhi esitolo ungathenga inani lemishini eyenziwe ngomumo.
Ukudoba umugqa
Umehluko phakathi kwesiphakeli nembongolo ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa emincane nezintambo eziphothiwe okokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku-feeder kuyadingeka ukubhalisa ukulunywa nge-hook yi-angler, futhi ukuze ubhalise kahle udinga umugqa omncane wokudoba. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani kusetshenziswe imbongolo ukuthi umthwalo onawo ngokuvamile kufanele ukhishwe ezinkingeni. Baphinde bafake umugqa wokudoba owugqinsi wokudla okulula, njengoba ukulwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa induku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi, izinhlanzi zingavunguza utshani obuningi emgqeni wokudoba, ziholele emahlathini nasezihlahleni. Ukulwa kwamandla kuyisici esiyinhloko se-down tackle. Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo ephothiwe embongolweni akutholakali neze. Ikakhulukazi lapho udoba izingwegwe, lapho umugqa othambile obekwe ogwini ngokuqinisekile uzohlangana.
Uma usebenzisa induku enesondo lembongolo, ungathola izinsimbi zangaphandle ezifana nokusebenzisa ucingo esikhundleni solayini. Iqiniso liwukuthi ucingo lwensimbi luyoba namandla kakhulu futhi luqine kakhulu kunomugqa wokudoba, alunamatheli futhi alunikezi izintshebe. Ukwandiswa kwayo kuphansi kunokwentambo. Lapho ububanzi obuyinhloko bomugqa wokudoba owawubekwe phansi wawungumthambo ongu-0.5 mm, babamba ngocingo olunobubanzi obungu-0.3-0.25 mm. Lokhu kwangivumela ukuba ngiphonse okwengeziwe. Manje, ngokufika kwezintambo, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ucingo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukulunywa kungabonakali kancane nalo.
I-alamu yokuluma
Kukholakala ukuthi ku-feeder, idivayisi yokubonisa ukuluma iyi-quivertip. Kunalokho, isebenza njengesisetshenziswa esikhulu sokusayina. Izinsimbi kanye nama-swingers ayo yonke imiklamo engenzeka sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa njengengeziwe. Ekudobeni okuphansi, insimbi noma insimbi iyisisetshenziswa esikhulu sokubonisa. Ngokungangabazeki, izobhalisa lona kanye iqiniso lokuluma kangcono kunanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomgodla, lisebenza kahle ebumnyameni, akudingi ukuthi uhlale ukubheka ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinhlanzi zilume. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi izinhlanzi ziziphatha kanjani, ukuthi idonsa kanjani, iholwa noma cha, ukuthi igwinye kanjani i-bait, insimbi ngeke ibonise. Lapha i-quivertip izobe isiphumile emqhudelwaneni.
Amaswing abuye asetshenziswe ekudobeni. Okulula kuzo ucezu lobumba olulengiswe entanjeni yokudoba engena emanzini. Uyanyakaza futhi uyanyakaza lapho eluma, kanti umdobi uyazi ukuthi kufanele ahuke nini. Ungenza idivayisi enjalo yokubonisa uphawu ngasogwini.
Ekudobeni okuphansi, izinsiza zokubonisa amakhanda ziyasetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi i-lateral nod. Ibonakala ngokucacile kumdobi futhi ingahlanganiswa nensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ine-drawback uma kuqhathaniswa nethiphu ye-quiver - ayikuvumeli ukuphonsa nge-reel nayo, futhi lapho ukhipha idivayisi enjalo yokubonisa, kungcono futhi ukuyisusa. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwe-quiver feeder kuseyithuluzi lokubonisa elithuthuke kakhulu.
Futhi ekudobeni okuphansi, abadobi bavame ukubheka ukulunywa ekugcineni kwenduku. Eziphakelini zokuqala, abazange benze uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-quiver nhlobo, kodwa bamane babeka idolo elingaphezulu le-monolithic nelibucayi. Izinhlanzi eziningi embongolweni elula enezinduku zomentshisi, idolo elingaphezulu elibhalisa ukulunywa kakhulu kunethiphu eliguquguqukayo lesiphakeli.
Rod
I-Donka enenduku yavela enkathini yamaSoviet, lapho imboni iqala ukukhiqiza izinduku zokuphotha zamandla aphezulu kanye nama-reels amahle angenayo. I-analogue yesimanje yokuphotha kweSoviet i-crocodile spinning. Nokho, ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho, kwasetshenziswa izimbongolo ezinenduku, eziguqulwe zisuka ezintanjeni. Lapha umbhobho wawubanjwe ngezansi ngusinki oshibilikayo. I-float ayizange ibambe umthwalo esisindweni, kodwa yavele yadonsa umugqa wokudoba futhi yadlulisela isignali yokuluma. Babevame ukusebenzisa i-sinker-feeder, ukudoba okunjalo kwakuthandwa yi-crucian carp.
Ngokufika kokuphotha, kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza ukulingisa okude. Lokhu kwavula ithuba lokudoba kude nogu, futhi abadobi abaningi ababengenaso isikebhe bashintshela ngokuphelele phansi. Induku, ngenxa yokuqina kwethiphu, ayizange isebenze kahle njengethuluzi lokubonisa i-bite. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka insimbi, i-swinger noma enye into ebonisa izimpawu ngembongolo enjalo. Ngisho namanje kukhona abadobi abaningi abakhetha ukudoba ngezinduku eziqinile zokuphotha ezinama-rigs aphansi. Lapho ubamba i-burbot ekwindla ngeqembu lezibungu kanye nenyama yenhlanzi, le ndlela izoba ewusizo kakhulu.
Izinduku ze-carp nazo azizange zibalekele isiphetho sokuba isisekelo sembongolo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa okunzima futhi okushibhile kubo, okwenza ukudoba okuphansi kungabizi kakhulu. Induku ende yokubamba i-carp ilula kakhulu kunenduku yokuphotha yamadonki ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi wenze "i-ejection" ende ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukunwebeka kokungenalutho, okubalulekile kwabaphakeli abasindayo abangavele baphule okungenalutho ngesikhathi umlingisi obukhali. Yebo, futhi ama-leashes ane-cast abushelelezi awadidekile. Uma udlala, induku ende ikuvumela ukuba uphakamise ngokushesha izinhlanzi phezulu, okulula uma ubamba i-bream. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uphakamise umugqa phezulu lapho udoba okwamanje, ubekwe cishe ngokuqondile futhi ususa ingxenye yomugqa emthwalweni oshiywe emanzini.
Ukubamba okuphakelayo kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwenduku yohlobo lomgodla enamaringi aseduze nokungenalutho. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubamba. Ukuphonsa izinto ngayo kumnandi kakhulu kunokuphotha kanzima. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwama-feeders ngokwejubane, ubude, isigaba, okuklanyelwe izindlela ezithile zokudoba. Ngokwazo, lezi zinduku zikhululekile kakhulu, nakuba zibiza kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi, isizathu esenza ukuthi ama-boother angahambi yonke indlela eya ku-feeder yintengo.
Coil
Lapha, umphakeli kanye nembongolo banokufana okuningi kunomehluko. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iziphakeli zokuqala, njengezinduku zokuphotha imbongolo, zazifakwe amakhoyili angasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, akulungile ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-inertia emfundweni kuyihumushela esigabeni sezimbongolo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-inertia inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwe-inertialess - amandla aphezulu kakhulu, ukuba khona kwe-ratchet, ukwethembeka okungavamile kanye nokunikezwa okwanele kwezintambo zokudoba ezigciniwe, ngisho nobubanzi obukhulu. I-inertia ibhekana kabi nezicucu zokuphotha ngenxa yesisindo sayo esiphansi, kodwa imithwalo esindayo nama-feeders andiza kahle kakhulu nayo. Ezicini eziningi, lokhu kunqume ukuthandwa kokuphotha kwembongolo, ngoba ukubamba ngale ndlela ngale ndlela kulula kunokuphotha. Yiqiniso, kukhona ubunzima ngokunciphisa ibanga lokuphonsa, kodwa kulokhu, kungase kunconywe imingcele eyenziwe ekhaya, noma izindlela ze-carp ezinokumaka komugqa zingasetshenziswa. Kukhoyili ye-feeder engena-inetialess, isiqeshana siyasetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhishwa okunekhono kwempahla nge-inertia ngaphandle kwentshebe kudinga ikhono. Futhi izimoto ezingena-inertia sezifinyeleleke kakhulu kunangezikhathi zamaSoviet. Ngakho-ke, abadobi abaningi abaphansi bashintshe ngokuphelele ekuphotheni, futhi manje ungabona i-reel yesitayela esidala kuphela ezandleni zomdobi ophansi we-oldfag.
Amasinki nama-feeders
Ngokuvamile, izingxabano ezivuna umehluko phakathi kwe-feeder nembongolo zibonisa ukuthi i-feeder ayisetshenziswa edonki, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukudoba okuphakelayo. Eqinisweni, ama-feeders ekuqaleni ayesetshenziswa ekudobeni okuphansi. Ukudoba indandatho usebenzisa i-feeder enkulu kungathathwa njengohlobo lwembongolo.
I-Fantomas, izingono, iziphethu nezinhlobo ezifanayo zazisetshenziselwa ukudoba kabanzi kakhulu, nakuba zazivinjelwe imithetho yokudoba e-USSR, kanye nokudoba ngendandatho ngezizathu ezingaziwa, kanye ne-band elastic. Ama-flat feeders nawo ayesetshenziswa. Ekudobeni okuphansi, ama-feeders amakhulu anetha - okuthiwa ama-kormaks - ngezinye izikhathi ayesetshenziswa. Benza ukuthi bakwazi ukuphonsa inani elikhulu kakhulu lokudla kanye nehhuku endaweni eyodwa. Ekudobeni okuphakelayo, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuphakelayo kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ekudobeni okuphansi, kusetshenziswa umthwalo ojwayelekile. Babeka kokubili izithulu kanye nama-sliding sinkers ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene: amabhola, iminqumo, amapiramidi, njll. I-load-spoon iye yaba yinto evamile kakhulu. Ayibambi kahle phansi, kodwa itshuza kahle phezu kwamaqhubu amanzi, izimpande kanye nama-snags, ivele lapho idonswa futhi idlule kalula iziqephu zotshani ngaphandle kwamahhuku. Kodwa une-drawback eyodwa - ujika umugqa kakhulu lapho ephuma ngokushesha.
Amaqhinga okudoba
Yilapho-ke umehluko oyisisekelo uqala khona. I-Donka ne-feeder ziyehluka ngoba zinamaqhinga ahluke kakhulu. Ekudobeni okuphakelayo, umphumela utholakala ngokuseshwa kokuqala kwendawo ethembisayo, ukuyondla nokudoba endaweni encane, lapho okokusebenza ziphonswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Phansi - ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamagiya abekwe ogwini, amathuba okuluma ayanda. Bambalwa abantu abakhathazekile ngokunemba kokuphonsa lapha, kepha uma befisa, ngeke kuzuzwe okubi kakhulu kunalapho udoba nge-feeder.
Njengoba u-LP Sabaneev eshilo, ukudoba ngezansi okufanele kakhulu kwenziwa emfuleni. Lapha ukukhululeka okuphansi kuyabikezelwa, futhi into eyinhloko endabeni yomfula ukuwuphonsa cishe ekupheleni komthambeko, lapho izinhlanzi zithanda ukuma khona. Akunandaba ukuthi kuzoba kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi ngisho nobude umehluko wamamitha ambalwa ngeke kuthinte kakhulu impumelelo. Kodwa-ke, phambi kwe-feeder nalapho ukondla, kusafaneleka ukunamathela ekunembeni okuthile, umbhali oshiwo naye wabhala ngalokhu. Inani elikhulu lamadonki noma izingwegwe ezibekwe ngasogwini likuvumela ukuthi udobe ngokuqhubekayo endaweni ebalulekile lapho izinhlanzi zizothatha khona nakanjani. Uma kungenjalo kuzo zonke izinduku zokudoba, okungenani eyodwa noma ezimbili. Uma kungenzeka ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi endaweni enkulu, isibonelo, ekuseni ngesikhathi sokuphuma, lokhu kuphumelela kakhulu kunokondla nokubamba indawo eyodwa kuphela.
Izimo Zokuziphatha
Mayelana nemidlalo yokudoba nokuhlonipha imvelo, umphakeli uyikhanda namahlombe ngaphezu kwembongolo evamile. Okokuqala, i-tackle ngokwayo yakhulelwa ngendlela yokuthi inhlanzi ibanjwe ngumdobi. Akanaso isikhathi sokujula imbobo bese ethatha udebe lwakhe. Uma behlela ukuyikhulula esikhathini esizayo, ihlala iphila futhi inempilo futhi ibuyela endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
Embongolweni, ngokungafani ne-feeder, izinhlanzi ngokuvamile zikwazi ukugwinya umlomo ngokujulile. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlanzi eziningi ziyafa ngenxa yendlela engaphelele yokubhaliswa kokulunywa. Kodwa-ke, konke kuncike embongolweni ethile, futhi ngekhono elanele nokulungisa, kukuvumela ukuthi ubhalise ukulunywa ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane kubi kakhulu kunokubhekana ne-feeder. Isibonelo, lapho i-ruff ibanjwa ngenhloso nembongolo ngesilo esiphilayo noma ngesobho lenhlanzi, kusetshenziswa induku yokuphakelayo elula enesihloko somgodla.
Esinye isici sokuziphatha isimo esingefani nezemidlalo sokuwisa phansi. Iqiniso lokuthi ama-anglers amaningi ayisebenzisa ngokuzikhandla, ngenani elikhulu lezinduku, ngokuvamile ngisho nokudlula okujwayelekile kwenani lezingwegwe ezivunyelwe yimithetho, linikeza imbongolo idumela elibi. Ngempela, amadonki amaningana, eduze kwawo lapho umdobi akufanele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi, azoba yindlela yokudoba engathandeki. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi futhi konke kuncike esimweni esithile sembongolo kanye nokuziphatha komdobi echibini.