Okuqukethwe
Iziguli eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuthola uhlobo oluthambile lwe-COVID-19, zinezinkinga zesikhathi eside zokuphazamiseka kokuhlushwa, izinhlungu esifubeni, imisipha, amalunga, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukukhathala nezinye izimpawu. Lokhu kubizwa nge-COVID ende, okuthi ngenhlanhla iba ngcono futhi iqondwe kangcono.
- Ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseNtshonalanga yeScotland babale izimpawu ezingaba yi-100 ze-COVID ende!
- Izimpawu ze-COVID ende zifaka: inkinga yokucabanga (inkungu yobuchopho), ubuhlungu besifuba, isisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuluma, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isifo sohudo.
- Ososayensi baxwayisa ngokuthi imiphumela yesikhathi eside yoguquko lwe-COVID-19 ivela ngezinga lokuthi ingase yeqe umthamo wezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
- Ososayensi sebeqala ukubona izici eziyingozi ze-COVID ende. Yini kakade eyaziwayo ukuthi ubani osengozini kakhulu?
- Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Onet
UJohn uyindoda eneminyaka ephakathi futhi enempilo futhi enamandla aphelele eminyakeni emibili edlule. Manje ngisho nemidlalo emnene, yezemidlalo nezingane kufanele ihlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze ibe nesikhathi esiningi sokululama kamuva. Ngonyaka odlule, waze waba nobunzima bokufunda izinganekwane ngaphambi kokulala. Yile ndlela asanda kuyichaza ngayo indaba yakhe ye-BBC. Kungani impilo yakhe iye yawohloka kangaka? Isizathu kwaba ukutheleleka kwe-SARS-CoV-2. Noma bekumnene, uJohn manje uhlushwa yilokho okubizwa nge-COVID ende. Baningi abantu abanjalo.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Long COVID?
Isikhungo saseMelika iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention sinikeza uhlu olude lwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingenzeka kubantu abanjalo, ngokuvamile eziningana zazo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuhlanganisa:
izinkinga zokuphefumula
ukhwehlela
ukukhathala
ukuwohloka ngemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo
inkinga yokucabanga (inkungu yobuchopho)
izinhlungu esifubeni, esiswini, ikhanda, izinhlungu zamalunga
ukulinganisa
izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elisheshayo
isifo sohudo
ukuphazamiseka kokulala
imfiva
isiyezi
imishayo
ukushintsha kwemizwelo
izinkinga ngephunga noma ukunambitheka
ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane
Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseNtshonalanga yeScotland, ekuhlaziyeni izifundo ezitholakalayo, ezethulwa ekwindla yokugcina yonyaka odlule ephephabhukwini elithi “Frontiers in medicine”, babala izimpawu ezingaba yikhulu ze-COVID ende!
Umbhalo osele ungaphansi kwevidiyo.
I-SARS-CoV2 - ihlasela umzimba
Mhlawumbe lokhu akufanele kumangaze ngoba i-COVID-19 ithinta izitho eziningi, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, isikhumba nobuchopho. Futhi isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphandle komonakalo obangelwa igciwane ngokwalo, ukuvuvukala okuyingozi kwenzeka. Amahlule angase avele, hhayi nje ayingozi kakhulu, isib. ahlobene nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo, kodwa namancane avimba imithambo emincane futhi alimaze inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isibindi nezinso.
Ukuqina kwemithambo kanye nokuvinjwa kwegazi ebuchosheni nakho kungase kuhlupheke. Ukutheleleka kungase futhi kubangele ukusabela kwezicubu ezilimazayo ze-autoimmune. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa nemiphumela yokucindezeleka okukhulu ngezinye izikhathi okuhlobene nokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukwelashwa okunzima, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokubeka impilo engozini. Abanye abantu bangase babe nenkinga yokucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele. Lezi zinkinga zenza ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.
I-COVID ende: Ukuvama
Abaningi bayagula. Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe ngoMashi yiHhovisi LaseBrithani Lezibalo Zikazwelonke, abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,5 eGreat Britain, ngenkathi behlala ezindlini zabo, bathole i-COVID ende, okungamaphesenti angama-2,4. inani labantu.
Abacwaningi e-Penn State College of Medicine, ngemva kokuhlaziya izifundo ezingu-57 ezihlobene ne-COVID ende, ehilela abangu-250. abasindile, baqaphela ukuthi okungenani uphawu olulodwa lwalesi sifo, ngisho nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokutheleleka, luthinta amaphesenti angu-54. abantu abanjalo. Okuvame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwamaphaphu kanye nezinkinga zengqondo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-80. abahlanganyeli balezi zifundo babegula kakhulu futhi balaliswe esibhedlela.
Ososayensi bayaxwayisa: “Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yoguquko lwe-COVID-19 ivela ngezinga elikhulu kangangokuthi ingase idlule amakhono ezinhlelo zezempilo, ikakhulukazi emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi.”
Ubani osengozini enkulu ye-COVID ende?
Nakuba ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi impilo nokugula kuyilotho, ngokuvamile izinkinga zinezimbangela eziqondile. Ososayensi nabo sebeqala ukubona izici eziyingozi ze-COVID ende. Ababhali bocwaningo olusanda kushicilelwa ephephabhukwini elithi Cell, ngemuva kokubona abantu abangamakhulu ambalwa abagulayo nabanempilo engamakhulu ambalwa, bathole imingcele eyandisa ingozi.
Akhuliswa kakhulu ukuba khona kwamanye ama-autoantibodies, isb ahlobene nesifo samathambo. Inani le-RNA yegciwane ngesikhathi sokutheleleka lalibalulekile - lapho amagciwane amaningi emzimbeni, ingozi enkulu yezinkinga. Kuphinde kwanda uma igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, elihlasela iningi labantu phakathi nokuphila kwalo, liphinde lisebenze (kodwa ngokuvamile lihlala lifihliwe emzimbeni ngaphandle kwalapho ligula kakhulu).
Isifo sikashukela singesinye isici esibalulekile esiyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abanesifo esingamahlalakhona se-pulmonary kungenzeka ukuthi baphathwe yi-COVID ende.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kulolu cwaningo iningi (70%) labantu abafakwe ocwaningweni balaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa ye-COVID-19, okukhombisa ukuthi abacwaningi bahlaziye leli qembu ngokugqama okucacile kweziguli ezinezifo ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi ukuthambekela okufanayo kusebenza kubantu abaye banalesi sifo kancane kancane.
Uma uke waba ne-COVID-19, qiniseka ukuthi uyohlolwa. Iphakethe lokuhlolwa kwegazi labapholile liyatholakala LAPHA
Idatha yakamuva iphinda ikhombise ukubaluleka okungenzeka kokuhluka kwegciwane njengento engcuphe ye-COVID ende. Lokhu kusanda kubikwa yithimba laseNyuvesi yaseFlorence ngesikhathi se-European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. Abacwaningi baqhathanise izimpawu ezikhona kubantu abaphethwe i-COVID-19 lapho okuhlukile kwaleli gciwane kwakugcwele izinkinga kulabo abathintwe isenzo sokuhluka kwe-alpha. Esimweni sokugcina, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqwasha, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwakungavamile. Kodwa-ke, kwaba nezinguquko ezivamile emuzweni wokuhogela, ubunzima bokugwinya, nokuncipha kokuzwa.
'Izimpawu eziningi eziphawulwe kulolu cwaningo zike zabonakala phambilini, kodwa kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi zihlotshaniswe nezinhlobonhlobo zegciwane elibangela i-COVID-19,' kusho umlobi wemiphumela, uDkt Michele Spinicci.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 babesengozini encane yokuba nezinkinga.
- Ubude besikhathi eside kanye nobubanzi bezimpawu bubonisa ukuthi inkinga ngeke ihambe kalula futhi kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukusiza iziguli esikhathini eside. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele lugxile kumthelela ongaba khona wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene esimweni seziguli futhi luhlole imiphumela yokugoma, kunezela uchwepheshe.
Imithi yokugoma ivikela i-COVID ende
Ukubaluleka kokugoma maqondana ne-COVID yesikhathi eside kuye kwahlolwa ababhali bocwaningo olusanda kushicilelwa yi-UK Health Security Agency. Bahlaziye imiphumela yezifundo eziyi-15 kule ndawo.
“Ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi abantu abagonyiwe kamuva abatheleleka nge-SARS-CoV-2 mancane amathuba okuthi babike izimpawu ze-COVID yesikhathi eside kunabantu abangagonyiwe. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izikali zesikhathi esifushane (amasonto amane ngemuva kokutheleleka), esimaphakathi (amaviki ayi-12-20) kanye neside (izinyanga eziyisithupha), abacwaningi bayabhala.
Abasindile abagonywe ngokugcwele cishe babeyingxenye yamathuba okuthi bathinteke yi-COVID yesikhathi eside njengabasindile abangagonyiwe. Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo kukhona ukuvikeleka okubangelwa umgomo ngokumelene nokutheleleka ngokwako. Ezinye izifundo futhi zikhombisa ukuthi ukugoma kungasiza, noma ngabe kunikezwa umuntu osevele ene-COVID ende.nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo kwaba nokuwohloka ngemva kokungenelela okunjalo.
I-COVID ende. Ngingazisiza kanjani?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi odokotela nabelaphi bomzimba bayiqonda kangcono inkinga. Ngoba ngaphandle kosizo lwabo, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwenza. Isikhwama sikaZwelonke sezempilo sethule uhlelo oluyisipesheli lokusiza abagulayo. Kusizindalwazi se-NFZ ungathola indawo efanele eduze nendawo ohlala kuyo.
I-WHO yona yenze yatholakala incwajana eku-inthanethi enolwazi lokuthi ungazisiza kanjani ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkinga. Iyatholakala nangesiPolish.
Marek Matacz for zdrowie.pap.pl
Ubuhlungu obunamandla bokuya esikhathini abuhlali “bubuhle kakhulu” noma ukuzwela ngokweqile kowesifazane. I-Endometriosis ingase ibe ngemva kophawu olunjalo. Siyini lesi sifo futhi siphila kanjani naso? Lalela i-podcast mayelana ne-endometriosis ka-Patrycja Furs - Endo-girl.