Okuqukethwe
Ngemva kokuzalwa, ingane yomiswa ngokushesha, imbozwe nge-diaper efudumele futhi ifakwe phakathi isikhumba nesikhumba nomama wakhe. Umbelethisi umfaka ikepisi elincane ukuze angagodoli. Ngoba kusekhanda lapho kunengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Khona-ke ubaba angakwazi - uma ethanda - ukusika inkaba. Umndeni usungakwazi ukwazana. “Indawo yengane iyisikhumba nesikhumba kunina futhi siyayiphazamisa lesi sikhathi kuphela uma kunesizathu esizwakalayo sokwenza lokho. Akusekho ukuhlehla okukhona, ”kuchaza u-Véronique Grandin, umphathi ongumbelethisi esibhedlela sababelethisayo e-Lons-le-Saunier (Jura). Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuthintana kusenesikhathi kungenzeka kuphela ekubelethweni kwesikhathi futhi lapho ingane isesimweni esigculisayo ekuzalweni. Ngokufanayo, uma kukhona inkomba yezokwelapha ukwenza, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isikhumba kuya esikhumbeni bese kuhlehliswa.
Okungukuthi
Endabeni yokuhlinzwa, ubaba angathatha izintambo uma umama engekho. “Asizange ngempela sicabange ngakho, kodwa obaba bafuna kakhulu,” kuqaphela uSophie Pasquier, umphathi wombelethisi egumbini lokubelethela esibhedlela sababelethisayo eValenciennes. Bese kuthi, “Kuyindlela enhle yokunxephezela ngokwehlukana kukamama nengane. “Lo mkhuba, owaqala ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela zokubeletha onelebula” “, uyakhula.
Vala ukuqapha ngemva kokuzalwa
Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi umntwana enempilo, asikho isizathu sokungavumeli umndeni ujabulele lezi zikhathi zokuqala ndawonye ungaphazanyiswa. Kodwa abazali ngeke basale bodwa nengane yabo. ” Ukuqapha emtholampilo kuyisibopho ngesikhathi sesikhumba kuya esikhumbeni », Kuchaza uSolwazi Bernard Guillois, inhloko yomnyango wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa e-CHU de Caen. “Umama akaliboni ngempela umbala wengane yakhe, futhi akaboni ukuthi iphefumula kahle yini.” Umuntu kufanele abe khona ukuze akwazi ukusabela ekungabazeni okuncane ”.
Izinzuzo zesikhumba esikhumbeni ngemva kokuzalwa
Isikhumba esisuka esikhumbeni emva kokuzalwa sinconywa yiSiphathimandla Esiphezulu Sezempilo (HAS) kanye neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO). Zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngisho nezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele zikwazi ukuzuza kukho. Kodwa akuzona zonke izibhedlela ezibelethisayo ezisashiya ithuba lokuthi abazali benze lesi sikhathi sihlale. Nokho kuphela uma ingaphazamiseki futhi ihlala okungenani ihora elingu-1 ukuthi ithuthukisa ngempela inhlalakahle yosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo izinzuzo zesikhumba esikhumbeni ziningi. Ukushisa okunikezwa ngumama kulawula izinga lokushisa lomntwana, elishisa ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokho lichitha amandla amancane. Isikhumba esikhumbeni kusukela ekuzalweni siphinde sikhuthaze ukuzalwa komntwana osanda kuzalwa yi-bacterial flora yonina, okuzuzisa kakhulu. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi lokhu kuxhumana kokuqala kwamqinisekisa umntwana.. Ebhekene nomama wakhe, amazinga akhe e-adrenaline ehla. Ukucindezeleka ngenxa yokuzalwa kuyehla kancane kancane. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zesikhumba kuya esikhumbeni zikhala kancane, futhi isikhathi esincane. Okokugcina, lokhu kuxhumana kwasekuqaleni kuzovumela umntwana ukuba aqale ukuncelisa ezimweni ezingcono kakhulu.
Ukuqala ngokuncelisa ibele
Kwenziwa okungenani ihora elingu-1, ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba kuthuthukisa inqubo yomntwana “yokuzithuthukisa” ebeleni. Kusukela ekuzalweni, umntwana osanda kuzalwa uyakwazi ngempela ukuzwa izwi likanina, ukufudumala kwakhe, iphunga lesikhumba sakhe. Uzokhasa ngokuzenzakalelayo ebheke ebeleni. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemva nje kwemizuzu embalwa, uqala ukuncela yedwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lokhu kuqalisa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ihora elilodwa isikhathi esijwayelekile esisithathayo ukuze izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zincelise ngempumelelo. Lapho ukuncelisa kuqala futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuba lula ukugqoka. Ukuncelisa nakho kukhuthazwa kangcono uma ukuncelisa kuqala ngemva nje kokuzalwa.
Uma umama engafuni ukuncelisa ibele, ithimba lezokwelapha lingase lisikisele ukuthi enze i-” wamukelekile okuphakelayo », Okusho ukuthi a ukuncelisa ibele kusenesikhathi egunjini lokubelethela ukuze umntwana akwazi ukumunca i-colostrum. Lolu bisi, olukhishwa ekupheleni kokukhulelwa nangezinsuku zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, lucebile ngamaprotheni nama-antibodies abalulekile ekugomeni kwengane. Uma selifakwe ekamelweni lakhe, umama angakwazi ukuya ebhodleleni.