Ukuhlanza ezinganeni: zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka

I-reflex mechanical ehlose ukwenqaba okuqukethwe kwesisu, ukuhlanza kuvamile ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Zivame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu besisu bohlobo lwe-cramp, futhi kufanele zihlukaniswe nokuphindaphinda kwengane.

Lapho ukuhlanza kwenzeka enganeni, kuhle, ukwenza lula ukucinga imbangela, ukuqaphela ukuthi isiqephu esibucayi noma esingamahlalakhona, uma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu (uhudo, umkhuhlane, isimo esinjengomkhuhlane) futhi uma kwenzeka ngemva kwesenzakalo esithile (imithi, ukushaqeka, ukuthutha, ukucindezeleka, njll.).

Izimbangela ezahlukene zokuhlanza ezinganeni

• Gastroenteritis

Unyaka ngamunye eFrance, izinkulungwane zezingane zithola i-gastroenteritis, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu ngokuvamile okubangelwa i-rotavirus.

Ngaphandle kohudo, ukuhlanza kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kuyingozi enkulu ye-gastro, igama elithi hydration.

• Ukugula kokunyakaza

Isifo sokunyakaza sivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Futhi, uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngemva kohambo lwemoto, ibhasi noma isikebhe, kuwukubheja okuphephile ukuthi isifo sokunyakaza siyimbangela. Ukungahlaliseki nokuphaphatheka nakho kungaba izimpawu.

Ngokuzayo, ukuphumula, amakhefu avamile, ukudla okulula ngaphambi kohambo kungagwema le nkinga, njengoba ungakwazi ukufunda noma ukubuka isikrini.

• Ukuhlasela kwe-appendicitis

Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obutholakala ngakwesokudla, ukuhamba kanzima, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa kwe-appendicitis, ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwe-appendix. I-palpation elula yesisu ngokuvamile yanele ukuze udokotela enze ukuxilongwa.

• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract

Ukuhlanza kuwuphawu olungaziwa lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Ezinye izimpawu ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama, ukuchama njalo, imfiva (hhayi ngendlela ehlelekile) kanye nesimo somkhuhlane. Ezinganeni ezincane, okunzima kuzo ukugcina lezi zibonakaliso, ukwenza i-urinalysis (ECBU) kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlanza kuwumphumela we-cystitis.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-ENT

I-Nasopharyngitis, i-sinusitis, izifo zendlebe kanye ne-tonsillitis ingase ihambisane nokuhlanza. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwe-ENT sphere (i-Otorhinolaryngology) kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile lapho kukhona umkhuhlane nokuhlanza ezinganeni, ngaphandle uma kubekwe imbangela ecacile futhi izimpawu azihambisani.

• Ukwaliwa ukudla noma ubuthi

Ubuthi bokudla ngenxa ye-pathogen (E.coli, Listeria, Salmonella, njll.) noma ngisho nokungezwani nokudla kungase kuchaze ukwenzeka kokuhlanza ezinganeni. Ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungabekezelelani ubisi lwenkomo noma i-gluten (isifo se-celiac) kungase kuhileleke. Iphutha lokudla, ikakhulukazi ngokwenani, ikhwalithi noma imikhuba yokudla (ikakhulukazi ukudla okubabayo) lingachaza nokuthi kungani ingane ihlanza.

• Head ukuhlukumezeka

Ukushaqeka ekhanda kungabangela ukuhlanza, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isimo sengqondo esishintshile, isimo somkhuhlane, isigaxa esine-hematoma, ubuhlungu bekhanda ... Kungcono ukubonisana ngaphandle kokulibala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukulimala ekhanda akwenzeki. ayizange idale ukulimala kwengqondo.

• I-meningitis

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igciwane noma ibhaktheriya, i-meningitis ingabonakala njengokuhlanza, ezinganeni kanye nakubantu abadala. Ikakhulukazi ihambisana nokushisa okukhulu, ukudideka, ukuqina kwentamo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokushisa komzimba. Uma kukhona ukuhlanza okuhambisana nalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubonisana ngokushesha kakhulu ngoba i-meningitis yegciwane noma yebhaktheriya ayiyona into encane futhi ingaba yimbi ngokushesha.

• Ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu noma isilonda se-peptic

Kuyaqabukela, ukuhlanza ezinganeni kungaba umphumela wokuvinjwa kwamathumbu, isilonda se-peptic noma i-gastritis noma i-pancreatitis.

• Ubuthi ngengozi?

Qaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uphawu lokuma komtholampilo okuholela esiphethweni kwesinye sezimbangela ezingenhla, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudakwa ngengozi izidakamizwa noma imikhiqizo yasendlini noma yezimboni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane idle okuthile okulimazayo (amaphilisi okuhlanza, njll) ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngokushesha.

Ukuhlanza ezinganeni: kuthiwani uma bekuyi-shrink?

Ukubuyela esikoleni, ukunyakaza, ukushintsha umkhuba, ukwesaba ... Ngezinye izikhathi, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kwanele ukukhiqiza ukuhlanza kokukhathazeka enganeni.

Lapho zonke izimbangela zezokwelapha sezihloliwe futhi zakhishwa, kungase kube umqondo omuhle ukucabanga ngakho isici esingokwengqondo : kuthiwani uma ingane yami ihumusha okuthile okumkhathazayo noma okumcindezelayo? Ingabe kukhona okumhlupha kakhulu kulezi zinsuku? Ngokwenza ukuxhumana phakathi lapho ukuhlanza kwenzeka kanye nesimo sengqondo somntanakho, kungenzeka ukuqaphela ukuthi kumayelana nokuhlanza kokukhathazeka.

Ngasohlangothini lwengqondo, odokotela bezingane baphinde bavuse "i-emetic syndrome”, Lokho kusho ukuhlanza, okungase kwembule ukungqubuzana komzali nengane ukuthi umntwana uyahlanya. Futhi, lokhu kuxilongwa kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi kugcinwe kuphela ngemva kokuqedwa ngokusemthethweni kwazo zonke izimbangela zezokwelapha ezingase zibe khona.

Ukuhlanza ezinganeni: nini ukukhathazeka nokubonisana?

Uma ingane yakho ihlanza, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo kuncike esimweni.

Ekuqaleni, siyoqikelela ukuba simgweme ukuthatha indlela engafanele, ngokummema ukuba agobe futhi akhafule okungase kusele emlonyeni wakhe. Khona-ke umntwana uzokwenziwa ukuba azizwe engcono kakhulu ngemva kokuhlanza ngokumphuzisa amanzi amancane ukuze akhiphe ukunambitheka okubi, ngokugeza ubuso bakhe futhi amsuse lapho egula khona. ukuhlanza, ukugwema iphunga elibi. Kuhle ukuyiqinisekisa ingane ngokuchaza ukuthi ukuhlanza, nakuba kungathandeki, ngokuvamile akubi kakhulu. Ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni yinkomba emahoreni alandelayo. Mnikeze amanzi njalo.

Esinyathelweni sesibili, sizoqapha ngokucophelela isimo somntwana emahoreni alandelayo, ngoba le kufanele ithuthuke kancane kancane uma iwukuhlanza okubuhlungu, okuzimele. Qaphela ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu, kanye nobukhulu bazo (uhudo, umkhuhlane, isimo somkhuhlane, intamo eqinile, ukudideka…), futhi uma kwenzeka ukuhlanza okusha. Uma lezi zimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu noma ziphikelela amahora ambalwa, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa kwengane kuzocacisa imbangela yokuhlanza kwakhe futhi kufune ukwelashwa okufanele.