Okuqukethwe
I-Radish itshalwa yibo bonke abalimi, ngoba ingenye yemifino yokuqala esijabulisa ngamavithamini ngemva kobusika obude nobubandayo. Futhi uma uhlwanyela imifino oyikhonzile ku-greenhouse, uzokwazi ukujabulela izithelo ngisho nangaphambili. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-radish ze-greenhouses ezifanele kakhulu i-latitudes yethu, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani leyo ekulungele wena.
Izici zokukhula kwama-radishes
Imbewu yesithombo iyakwazi ukumila lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lishintshashintsha ngaphakathi kwama-+2-3 degrees kuphela. Vumelana, lokhu kulula ukufeza ngisho ne-greenhouse yakudala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi -4 degrees. Yiqiniso, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuthi izithombo zivele ngesikhathi esibandayo: uma entwasahlobo imbewu iqhuma ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4, bese ngaphansi kwezimo ezibamba ukushisa kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, lokhu kungathatha amasonto amabili.
Lapho izitshalo sezihlumile, kungase kudingeke ukunciphisa. Uma kunesidingo, vele unciphise imigqa futhi uqhubeke ukhula njengenjwayelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimo ezingcono kakhulu zezithombo izinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kuka-9 degrees ebusika kanye nama-degree angu-15-17 entwasahlobo.
Imodi yokukhanyisa ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Ku-greenhouse yasebusika, akufanele kuhlelwe amahora okukhanya amade kakhulu, kepha ukuqina kokukhanya kufanele kube phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zijwayele ukudubula. Ukuhlwanyela ku-greenhouses, kufanelekile ukukhetha imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, njalo ingxenye enkulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngezici zenhlabathi lapho kukhula ama-radishes ezimeni ezibamba ukushisa, khona-ke inketho engcono kakhulu ukondla izithombo kuphela nge-humus. Lesi siko alithandi ngempela umanyolo we-nitrogen, kanye nomquba, umquba nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokunisela. I-Radish iyisitshalo esithanda umswakama ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho inhlabathi eku-greenhouse kuyodingeka igcinwe inomswakama kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula kwemifino.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-greenhouse
Uma endaweni evulekile i-radish ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi isitshalo esingenasizotha, khona-ke ukuze ukhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezibamba ukushisa, ukunakwa okukhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele. Ama-radishes okukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kumele amelane nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, kanye nezimo zomswakama ophezulu (ongenakugwemeka kuma-greenhouses).
ISaxon
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa yizitshalo zezimpande ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, ezibomvu ngokugqamile, ngayinye efinyelela isisindo samagremu ayi-10-20. Ngemva kokuba imbewu isimile, ungakwazi ukuvuna kakade ngosuku lwama-30. Inyama yezimpande imhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi imhlophe-pink. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuvuthwa okunobungane, ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sithombo sihlukaniswa neziqongo ezimfushane. Kusuka ku-1 sq. m wezitshalo kungavunwa kuze kufike ku-1,5 kilogram yezitshalo.
iphasi
Imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo iyakwazi ukunikeza izitshalo zezimpande ezihlala ehlobo zekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, ukuma okuphelele kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka. I-globus radish iyakwazi ukugcina isethulo sayo isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezokuqala kakhulu - isikhathi kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuneni ngokuvamile asidluli izinsuku ezingu-18. Inyama yesitshalo sezimpande imhlophe, ibukhali kancane futhi i-crispy.
Beauty
Olunye uhlobo lwe-radish, imbewu yalo elungele ukukhula ezimeni ezibamba ukushisa. Isikhathi sokumila kwezitshalo singaphezudlwana nje kwezinsuku ezingama-25, sikhiqiza izithelo eziyindilinga, ezinoqweqwe olumhlophe olubonisa ngale yokunambitha okubabayo ngokusesilinganisweni. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezikhiqiza kakhulu: kusuka ku-1 square. m yezitshalo, ungaqoqa kuze kufike ku-2,5 kilogram wezitshalo zezimpande.
Alex
Enye imbewu engashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iyona engcono kakhulu yokukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezibamba ukushisa kanye nezimo ezibamba ukushisa. Izitshalo zisheshe kakhulu - kuphela izinsuku eziyi-16-18 zidlula ukusuka ekuhlumeni kuye ekuvuthweni. Isitshalo ngasinye sempande sifinyelela ku-20 amagremu, sinokunambitha okuhle kakhulu. Ama-radishes alezi zinhlobonhlobo awathambekele ekuboshweni nasekufakeni isitshalo sezimpande.
Enye inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alex ukuguquguquka kwayo. Lesi sithombo asizwelani nobude bamahora okukhanya kwasemini, ngakho-ke, silungele ukulinywa unyaka wonke.
I-Greenhouse Gribovsky
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, imbewu yalolu hlobo ilungele izimo ezibamba ukushisa. Ama-radishes avuthwa kusenesikhathi, abonakala ngokuvuthwa okunobungane. Isitshalo sezimpande sikhula sibomvu, ngaphandle kwethiphu elimhlophe.
Mokhovsky
Imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inika izitshalo zezimpande zombala omhlophe ongajwayelekile, umumo oyindilinga, one-pulp emhlophe qhwa. Izithelo zinkulu impela - kufika ku-25 amagremu ngayinye, zigcina kahle izimfanelo zazo kanye nesethulo isikhathi eside.
UKsenia
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo ziye zanda ukumelana nokuqina, ziyakwazi ukunikela kuze kufike ku-100% wesitshalo sonke esivunweni esisodwa, ukuvuthwa okuvumelanayo ezitshalweni zezimpande. I-radish inomumo oyi-oblong, enethiphu elimhlophe. Inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha.
Iliphi ibanga ongakhetha kulo
Lapho unquma ukukhulisa ama-radishes ku-greenhouse, kufanele kukhokhwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekukhetheni imbewu efanele yezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele. Uma ushintshanisa izitshalo ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukuthela izithelo unyaka wonke.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isici esiyinhloko ekukhethweni kwembewu kufanele kube impahla yembewu ukumelana nokubandayo.
Lapho ulungiselela ukuhlwanyela ama-radishes ku-greenhouse, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zembewu:
- i-hybrid - imbewu enjalo isivele iphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezivela ezifweni eziningi nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke zingahlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa okwengeziwe;
- i-varietal - ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela noma ithengwe esitolo esikhethekile esiseduze. Imbewu enjalo ingathinteka izifo zefungal, ngakho-ke idinga ukwelashwa okuqondile;
- i-inlaid - kulokhu, imbewu ngayinye ifakwe egobolondweni eliyisivikelo elikhethekile, elihlanganisa izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula;
- iboshwe - imbewu enjalo ihlanganiswe nengxube ye-peat-mineral, eklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu nokudla.
Noma ngabe iyiphi izinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo kulezi ezibalwe ngenhla, umbandela oyinhloko wokuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu kunoma isiphi isimo uthando ngomsebenzi wakho. Nakekela izitshalo ngokuzinikela okukhulu, futhi ngokuqinisekile bazokubonga ngesivuno esicebile.
Ividiyo "Imbewu ye-radish ye-greenhouse"
Kule vidiyo uzofunda ukuthi iyiphi imbewu ye-radish elungele ukukhula ku-greenhouse.
