Ukuzingela ngaphansi kwamanzi

Umqondo wokudoba ngemikhonto wafika kithi uvela phesheya; kubantu baseNtshonalanga, lo mqondo utshalwe ekhonweni lokudubula inyamazane kukholomu yamanzi, ikakhulukazi olwandle noma olwandle. Abathandi bethu balo msebenzi baye bavumelanisa konke lokhu nezimo zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Kuyini ukuzingela ngaphansi kwamanzi

Kwabaningi, ukudoba kuyintandokazi yokuzilibazisa, ukuhlala ogwini ngenduku yokudoba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuphumula. Umuntu othile ungumsekeli wokuzingela, imishini ekhethekile kanye nelayisensi yokuzingela usizo lokuxhuma nemvelo. Manje sekuvele umqondo omusha, ukuzingela ngaphansi kwamanzi sekuyinto evamile kwabaningi, kodwa into entsha kwabaningi.

Ukuzingela ngaphansi kwamanzi kubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi lapho umuntu eya khona ephethe isikhali nangemishini ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuzingela ngeke kuphumelele, ukusebenza kahle kuncike kumakhono namakhono amaningi.

Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, abazingeli baqale bathathe izifundo zokulungiselela noma bafunde kubadwebi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukutadisha imithetho, ukuqoqa imishini, ukuthola zonke izinto ezicashile zokuphepha komuntu siqu lapho ungaphansi kwamanzi.

Imithetho yokudoba ngomkhonto

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi awukwazi nje ukuthenga imishini edingekayo bese uya emzimbeni wokuqala wamanzi ngesibhamu. Lo mdlalo ungowohlobo lomsebenzi olunelayisensi enemibandela. Ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo nokuthathwa kwezinto zokusebenza, kufanele:

• ube yilungu leqembu lezemidlalo lokudoba;
• babe nezimvume zokuzingela;
• ukuthatha incwadi yokuzingela eqinisekisa ukuthi ingeyeqembu;
• thenga ithikithi njalo ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe yonke imibhalo ihlelekile, awukwazi ukwenza isikhathi sakho sokuphumula ozithandayo yonke indawo. Kunemithetho ethile yokwenza:

1. Awukwazi ukuzingela ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe, izinqolobane, izindawo eziseduze nazo.
2. Ukuzingela akwamukelekile ezinhlanzini, ezihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezivikelekile.
3. Ukudoba akuvunyelwe eduze namadamu, izingidi, emigwaqweni eyi-fairware.
4. Akuvunyelwe ukuzingela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
5. Ukuzingela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka akuvunyelwe.
6. Ukuzingela akuvunyelwe ezindaweni lapho ilungelo lokukhiqiza ukuthengisa lingelezinhlangano ezisemthethweni.

Ngokuphula le mithetho, kunikezwa inhlawulo kanye nokuthathwa kwezikhali, kanye nokukhanselwa kwelayisensi nekhadi lobulungu.

Security

Ngaphambi kokutshuza, kufanele ufunde imithetho yokuphepha; le mithetho engashiwongo isisindise izimpilo eziningi. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala futhi uqiniseke ezenzweni zakho, kufanele:

• Sebenza nozakwethu noma ngamaqembu.
• Ungahlali emanzini isikhathi eside ubambe umoya.
• Isikhathi sokuphumula ngemva kokutshuza kufanele sibe side kabili kunesokuba ngaphansi kwamanzi.
• Ngaphambi kokudubula, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuhlosiwe kubonakala ngokucacile, ungadubuli kuma-silhouette afiphele.
• Letha isibhamu endaweni yaso yokuqala futhi isibhamu ngokwaso senziwa emanzini kuphela.
• Akwamukelekile ukukhomba umuntu emhlabeni noma emanzini.
• Izikhali kufanele zigcinwe lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.
• Ukukhululwa ebhande lesisindo kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izithiyo zokukhuphuka.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudubula, akufanele ugijimele ku-trophy, ulinde kancane, vumela izinhlanzi zizolile.

Isisetshenziswa

Ukuhlomisa umzingeli akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kunezinketho ezimbili zemishini, eyokuqala iyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuvinjelwe ukuhlanganyela kule ndawo yokudoba. Inketho yesibili ilungele labo abazingela isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku futhi bazi ukuthi yini abayiphuthelayo ngenkathi benza umsebenzi wabo wokuzilibazisa ozithandayo.

Ngeke sithinte inketho yesibili, kodwa sizochaza eyokuqala ngokuningiliziwe. Kungenxa yesisekelo sokuqala ukuthi izengezo ezihlukahlukene zengezwe ezizosiza ukuzingela kukhiqize kakhudlwana.

Mask

Le nto idingeka kakhulu, ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukuhlola inyamazane futhi unqume kahle ibanga layo. Manje kunenqwaba yamaski okubhukuda ezitolo, kodwa akuwona wonke afaneleka ukuzingela, futhi wonke umuntu uyazikhethela. Khetha ngale ndlela elandelayo: imodeli oyithandayo inamathele ngokuqinile ebusweni futhi icindezelwe kancane. Uma imaskhi ingawi ngemuva kokunyakaziswa kancane, khona-ke ilingana ngokuphelele.

snorkel

Le nto iyadingeka ukuze umzingeli angavuki njalo. Nge-snorkel, angaba ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuphephile futhi aqaphe ngokucophelela impilo kukholomu yamanzi. Imfuneko eyinhloko induduzo, umlomo kufanele uhambisane kahle nezinsini, kodwa ungawahlikihli. Wonke umuntu ukhetha ubude nokuma ngokuzimela, kuye ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, ecabangela indawo yokuzingela.

I-Wetsuit

Kusetshenziswa ama-wesuits anqunu, isici sawo ukuthi anamathela ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Lesi sici ngeke sivumele amanzi ukuthi angene ngaphansi kwalesi siqeshana semishini, futhi sizosiza nokugcina ukushisa komzimba kangcono.

Ama-wetsuits afika ngogqinsi oluhlukene, njengoba aminyene, amazinga okushisa aphansi akwazi ukumelana nawo. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi into akufanele igwebe, futhi futhi ayifiseleki ukuqinisa umzimba ngokuqinile.

Ibhande elinesisindo

Ukuzingela ngaphansi kwamanzi ngesudi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwebhande elinesisindo. Lo mkhiqizo wenziwe ngerabha nenayiloni. Kufanele uqale ubale ukuthi udinga impahla engakanani. Kumuntu ojwayelekile, le nkomba izophinde incike ebukhulu bempahla yomkhiqizo. Ukuze uthole impahla engu-5 mm, i-8 kg yanele, i-7 mm, i-12 kg iyadingeka, futhi i-9 mm, i-16 kg yokuhola ifanelekile.

Izihlakala

Le nto yemishini isicathulo, kufanele ucabangele lokhu lapho ukhetha. Ama-Fins akufanele acindezele unyawo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-dive izophenduka ukuhlukunyezwa. Ungakhetha kokubili inguqulo evaliwe ngokugcwele nesithende esivulekile, lapha kufanele usuthembele ekuthandweni komuntu siqu.

Isikhali

Ukuze izinto zokusebenza ziphelele, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile izikhali zokuzingela. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zayo:

• Izibhamu zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu. Bakhethwa ngabanye ngokuvumelana nezimo zokuzingela kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu. Akufanele uthenge ikhangiswe ngumngane, kufanele uzikhethele wena, ngemva kokubamba ezandleni zakho.
• Ama-Crossbows asetshenziswa abazingeli abanolwazi oluthe xaxa, ngokuvamile okukhethwa kukho okwenziwe ekhaya noma imikhiqizo ebizayo evela phesheya isetshenziswa.
• Ama-harpoons nawo asetshenziswa abazingeli bethu, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuthi usuvele unamakhono athile kanye nobuciko. Kuyoba nzima kumuntu oqalayo ukubhekana nalolu hlobo lwesikhali.

I-Lantern

Emanzini anodaka naphakathi nokuzingela ebusuku, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka, ngoba lokhu wonke umuntu kufanele abe nethoshi.

Wonke umuntu uyazikhethela amandla, kodwa akhanya kakhulu ngeke asebenze, azovele athuse izinhlanzi.

Ummese

Wonke umuntu uyatuswa ukuba abe nommese, nakuba ungafakiwe kukhithi esemthethweni yomzingeli ongaphansi kwamanzi. Amanetha, ama-algae ngeke anikeze ezandleni, kodwa ngosizo lommese, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana kalula nezithiyo ezinjalo. Izimo eziyinhloko zokukhetha ubukhulu obuncane kanye nobukhali be-blade.

amagilavu

Le nto ye-wardrobe ibaluleke kakhulu kumzingeli-ngwenya. Yenziwe nge-neoprene yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angagelezi ngaphansi kwesudi.

Amagilavu ​​aneminwe emithathu neminwe emihlanu, futhi womabili ngeke avimbe ukunyakaza, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izikhali kuwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzingeli wengeza ngokuzimela ezinye izinto zemishini, ezikhethela yena elula futhi edingekayo ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo wokuzingela.

I-Spearfishing yabaqalayo

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokumane uthenge imishini nokufunda imithetho yokuzingela, impumelelo ayikwazi ukutholakala. I-Spearfishing izodinga ukutholwa nokusebenzisa amakhono athile, amasu kanye nezimiso zamaqhinga ezingafundiswa ngokushesha.

Abaqalayo baleli bhizinisi kufanele bazi futhi baqonde izimfihlo ezithile:

• Umzingeli ngokwakhe kumelwe abe njengenhlanzi. Emvelweni wamanzi, yonke into i-phlegmatic kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kuthathwa njengengozi. Yingakho umzingeli ngokwakhe kumele avele ahlangane nale ndawo. Ukuze uhambise, awukwazi ukunyakazisa izingalo zakho noma isibhamu, kwanele ukwenza ukunyakaza okukhanyayo ngamapheshana, kuyilapho kufanele kungabonakali. Ukwehla esikebheni, awukwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu, konke kufanele kuhambe ngokuzola ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ikhono lokulinda liphinde libe yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izinhlanzi ezibhukudayo zidlula i-driftwood aziyinaki. Ngakho-ke umzingeli kufanele abe yi-snag efanayo futhi angazinikeli ngokuzwakalayo noma ngokunyakaza.
• Ukugcina uzolile nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni eziningi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi singamanzi angama-80% futhi uma sizingela sisendaweni efanayo. Ukubona indondo engaba khona, kufanele ukwazi ukuzibamba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile kuzokunikeza ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi kuzoshabalala ngokushesha.
• Ukuzwa ukuqeqeshwa emanzini nakho kubalulekile, abazingeli abanolwazi bezwa izinhlanzi zisondela esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba zivele emkhakheni wokubuka.

Lawa makhono alula futhi afinyelelekayo azosiza abaqalayo ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nomsebenzi omusha futhi maduze nje bazobe bezingela ngokulingana nabanolwazi.