Okuqukethwe
I-Iceland iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba. Kungani abantu befuna ukuba lapha kangaka? Labo abathanda imvelo bangajabulela ngokungapheli imibono yezintaba, izimpophoma zasendulo, umkhathi wobuqiniso. Imvelo yase-Iceland ayithinteki futhi inhle.
Izwe elisenyakatho likuvumela ukuthi usondele eduze ne-Atlantic ebandayo futhi uzwe amandla ayo anamandla. Kunezintaba-mlilo eziningi lapha ezifana nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu - uthola umuzwa wokuthi ubukele ifilimu!
Kunamakhulu ezimpophoma e-Iceland, kanti egeleza kakhulu eYurophu, iDettifoss, nayo itholakala lapha. Umthandi weqiniso we-esthete kanye nemvelo uzokujabulela lokhu. Uma izwe elisenyakatho likujabulisa futhi likugqugquzela, ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izindawo izivakashi ezivame ukutusa ukuzivakashela.
10 I-Jökulsárlón Lagoon
Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo ezifana nalezi... I-Jökulsárlón Lagoon Lena indawo enamandla amangalisayo. Iqale ukwakheka muva nje, lapho iqhwa le-Vatnajekull liqala ukushibilika lingene olwandle futhi lishiye izingcezu zeqhwa nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezincane endleleni yalo.
Uma ubona i-lagoon ye-Jokulsarlon bukhoma, akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ungenandaba. Izimvu zamanzi ezinoboya zihamba phakathi kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, futhi ama-seagull azungeza ngaphezu kwazo, efuna ukuhlwitha inhlanzi - yeka ukuthi yinhle kangakanani!
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezivakashi, le ndawo ithule kakhulu - wonke umuntu ufuna ukujabulela ubuhle obumangalisayo ngokuthula. Abantu bayathakathwa lapha! Ungathatha uhambo futhi uzicabange njengeqhawe lefilimu, uhlale ngasemanzini ogwini futhi uphuphe...
9. Impophoma ye-Skogafoss
Impophoma ye-Skogafoss - ikhadi lokuvakashela lezwe elisenyakatho ye-Iceland. Uma ufika kule ndawo, ungajabulela umoya ohlanzekile ngokungapheli, indawo ebukekayo, futhi ungakhathali nhlobo. Ukuphakama kwempophoma cishe kungama-60 m, kanti ububanzi buyi-25 m - kunomsindo futhi kuyamangalisa!
Impophoma yaseSkogafoss itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka edolobhaneni laseVik, elingekude nentaba-mlilo i-Eyyafyatlayokyudl. Ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ngakwesobunxele, ungafika endaweni yokubuka, futhi uma ujula kancane ngomgwaqo, ungafika kwenye impophoma.
Indawo enemibala eminingi futhi ebukekayo. Izivakashi ziyajabula ukuthi ehlobo kukhona amatende, kukhona indawo yokupaka mahhala, indlu yokulala. Ukuvakashela kungcono ukugqoka i-raincoat, njengoba amaconsi empophomeni endiza esuka cishe ku-400 m futhi abe manzi ngokushesha.
8. Izintaba ze-Landmannalaugar
umbala gu-Landmannalaugar omdala e-Iceland abakwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kokunakwa, kodwa udinga ukulungiselela ukuvakashelwa kusengaphambili - gqoka izicathulo ezinhle, ezinokwethenjelwa. Umcabango uxakwa ngobuningi bemibala: obomvu, onsundu, ngisho noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama!
Kunezivakashi eziningi ezintabeni ze-Landmannaløygar, kodwa aziphazamisi ukuzwa ukuzwana nemvelo nokuzwa amandla ale ndawo. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuchitha usuku lonke lapha, ngeke uzisole ngesikhathi esichithiwe.
Izimo ezikule ndawo ziyi-cosmic - kubonakala sengathi ubheka imidwebo emnyuziyamu - inhlanganisela yemibala, iqhwa, njengokuchitheka kobisi ezintabeni ezinemibala. Ehlobo, umbono uyathakatha - kufanele nakanjani ukhuphukele esiqongweni sezintaba futhi ubuke yonke into ukusuka phezulu.
7. I-Thingvellir Park
Ukuhamba e-Iceland, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuvakashela Ipaki ye-Thingvellirokuthakazelisayo ngokombono womlando kanye ne-geology. Ngo-930, kwaba lapha lapho izifiki zokuqala zabamba khona umhlangano owabeka isisekelo sephalamende.
Iphalamende lase-Iceland libizwa ngokuthi i-Althingi futhi lidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni. I-Thingvellir Park inganconywa ukuthi ivakashele abathandi beqiniso bezindawo ezisenyakatho. Lapha wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile okuthakazelisayo kubo, futhi wonke umuntu uzokujabulela ukuhamba phakathi kwemibono emihle kakhulu.
Kukhona futhi isimanga kubathandi bezilwane - bazokwazi ukuncoma amahhashi ase-Icelandic ngisho nokuthatha isithombe nabo! Leli paki linemihosha enamatshe, ichibi elikhulu, neziphethu zeqhwa - ungazifikela wena ngokwakho noma ngebhasi lokubona indawo eReykjavik.
6. Impophoma ye-Dettifoss
Impophoma ye-Dettifoss - Enye indawo efanele ukunakwa kwezivakashi. Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yesiqhingi, ungakwazi ukushayela usuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili futhi ujabulele ubuhle bayo. Kule ndawo, imicabango ngokushesha "ivuselela" futhi kuba lula ukuphefumula.
Kulapha lapho ifilimu ethi "Prometheus" kaRidley Scott yaqoshwa. Ukuhamba eduze akuphephile njalo - qaphela. Eduze kwe-waterfall yase-Dettifoss kunezindawo zokuphumula lapho ungathola khona i-bite ukuze udle ngokubuka umhosha kanye nempophoma ngokwayo.
Lena impophoma enhle kunazo zonke, ehlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo! Ukumbona ephila, uhlala enkumbulweni iminyaka eminingi. Ngendlela, iyimpophoma enamandla kunazo zonke eYurophu, ukuphakama kwayo kungama-44 m - kuphela amamitha ayi-9 ngaphansi kweNiagara Falls.
5. I-Mount Bolafjall
I-Iceland ikhona I-Mount Bolafjall, ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele. Itholakala ethafeni elingasogwini ekugcineni enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yeVestfirdir. Ukuphakama kwale ntaba enhle buyi-636 m.
Ihlala iLatrar Air Station, eyavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1992. Ukuvakashela lapha futhi uthinte ubuhle - kungani kungenjalo? Udinga nje ukugqoka ngokufudumele futhi ufake izicathulo ezinokwethenjelwa.
Uma usuyibonile i-Mount Bolafjall, awusoze wayikhohlwa! Umzila oya khona udabula esigodini sokudoba saseBolungarvik. Nokho, kuyajabulisa futhi ukuvakashela lapha futhi ukuyibona - ifilimu ka-Dagur Kari ethi Nói Albínói yaqoshwa endaweni.
4. Reynisdrangar rocks
Reynisdrangar rocks okuthakazelisayo kubavakashi - kunesihlabathi esimnyama nolwandle oluyingozi, njengoba imithombo eminingi ithi. Ulwandle luyalutheka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubhukuda ngaphandle ... Njengoba uhlale lapha, kufanele unake ngokucophelela izixwayiso nezimpawu.
Ubuhle bale ndawo buyahlaba umxhwele - umuntu uthola umuzwa wokuthi izinyathelo edwaleni ziqoshwe othile. I-Reynisdrangar Rocks iyi-godsend yanoma yimuphi umthwebuli wezithombe othanda ukudubula indawo. Uma ushayela kancane ku-Highway 1, ungabona amawa e-Dverghamrar esakhiwo esifanayo, kodwa kuncane okushiwo ngawo.
Amadwala aphakama ngamamitha angu-70 ngaphezu kwamanzi aseNyakatho ye-Atlantic - ngokusho kwenganekwane yase-Icelandic, awayona into engaphezu kwama-troll, efriziwe ngaphezu kwemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Lena indawo emangalisayo edlulisela ngokugcwele umoya we-Iceland.
3. IChibi iMyvatn
Umhlaba wase-Iceland uyamangalisa! Nazi izindawo ongeke wazithola kwenye indawo. IChibi iMyvatn itholakala endaweni yokusebenza kwentaba-mlilo ephakeme, lapho kunama-pseudocraters amaningi kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile ze-lava ngendlela yama-turrets nezinqaba.
ILake Myvatn ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu e-Iceland. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amanzi ashisayo endaweni yeLake Myvatn ayakwazi ukudambisa izinhlungu futhi abonwa njengokuphulukisa. Amanzi anomphumela omuhle ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba kanye ne-asthma - aqukethe isulfure ne-silica.
Eduze kunesikhungo se-SPA esinamanani aphansi - ukudla lapha kunambitheka kakhulu, futhi umoya uyathokomele. Abavakashi ikakhulukazi bathanda izitsha ze-salmon, kanye nesobho lewundlu. Uma ushayela emgwaqeni, uzomangala ngemibono yendawo - amawundlu ahamba emigwaqweni ngokuthula!
2. Iphutha likaSilfra
Lapho uhamba e-Iceland, qiniseka ukuthi uyahlola Iphutha likaSilfra – indawo edume kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi. Ekuhunyushweni, igama lisho "inkosikazi yesiliva". Abantu abaningi bayakuthakasela ukubona amanzi enephutha - kungani kusobala kangaka?
Akukhona nje obala, kodwa futhi kubanda. Amanzi avela lapha eLake Thingvallavatn, yona edla i-glacier yaseLangjokull. Ibanga eliphakathi kwechibi elingaphansi komhlaba kanye neqhwa, elilingana namakhilomitha angama-50, limbozwa amanzi eminyakeni engama-30-100, lihlungwa ngamadiphozithi anezintaba-mlilo.
Ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, kunzima ukuthola izidalwa eziphilayo ephutheni, abahlukahlukene bathanda ukuvakashela le ndawo kakhulu, ngoba iphutha le-Silfra lihlale lifakwe ohlwini lwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba eMhlabeni. Umfantu uhlukana ube amazwekazi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthinta ngokoqobo iYurophu neMelika ngesikhathi esifanayo.
1. Ama-geyser we-Geysir
Ekugcineni, sizokwengeza ohlwini enye indawo enhle kakhulu e-Iceland - Ama-geyser we-Geysir. Kunamagiza amaningi kule ndawo, kodwa iGeysira iyona edume kunawo wonke. Kukhona namachibi ashisayo, i-geyser encane.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, i-Geysir geyser ifinyelela ubude obungama-60 m, kodwa lokhu kuyivelakancane, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokungalali. Ngesikhathi sokulala, iyichibi eliluhlaza elingamamitha angu-18 ububanzi kanye no-1,2 m ukushona.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-geyers avela ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka ngo-1924. Ngo-1930, wonke ama-geyers aqhuma ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi umhlaba wazamazama kakhulu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuvakashela isigodi akufakiwe emalini yokuvakasha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhokhe okwengeziwe. Ukupaka lapha kumahhala futhi indawo iyakhuthaza ngendlela exakile!