Umdlavuza wegilo umdlavuza oyivelakancane. Kunamacala amasha angama-4000 eFrance ngonyaka (kumdlavuza wamabele angama-40). Ithinta abesifazane ngo-000%. Izigameko zayo ziyanda kuwo wonke amazwe.

E-Canada ngo-2010, umdlavuza we-thyroid watholakala cishe emadodeni ayi-1 nabesifazane abangu-000. Lo mdlavuza ufika ngo-4^e izinga lomdlavuza wabesifazane (4,9% wezigameko), kodwa libalelwa ku-0,3% kuphela wokufa komdlavuza kwabesifazane. i zokuxilonga Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-25 no-65.

Lo mdlavuza uvame ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Ukwelashwa bese kuba ngempumelelo kakhulu ngekhambi kuma-90% ezimeni. Izindlela zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe nazo zingachaza ukuthi kungani ukuxilongwa kuvame kakhulu. Ngempela, manje singakwazi ukubona izimila ezincane ezazingabonakali.

Izici zengozi

Umdlavuza wegilo ugqugquzelwa ukuchayeka kwegilo emisebeni, kusukela ekwelapheni ngemisebe ekhanda, entanyeni noma esifubeni esingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni, noma ngenxa yokuwa kweradioactive ezindaweni lapho kuye kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwenuzi, kungaba ngemva kwengozi yenuzi. njengaleyo eseChernobyl. Umdlavuza ungavela eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuchayeka.

Ukwanda komdlavuza wegilo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wegilo noma isifo sofuzo (njenge-adenomatous polyposis yomndeni). Ukuguqulwa kofuzo kukhonjwe okukhuthaza umdlavuza we-medullary thyroid.

Umdlavuza wegilo ungakhula ku-goiter noma i-nodule yegilo (cishe ama-nodule angama-5% anomdlavuza).

Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza

Indlala yegilo yakhiwe izinhlobo ezintathu zamangqamuzana: amangqamuzana e-follicular (akhiqiza amahomoni egilo), amangqamuzana e-parafollicular aseduze nawo futhi akhiqiza i-calcitonin (ehilelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-calcium metabolism), kanye namangqamuzana angakhethekile (izicubu ezisekelayo noma imithambo yegazi) .

Umdlavuza uvela kumaseli e-follicular ezingaphezu kuka-90% ezimweni; kuye ngokubukeka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, sikhuluma ngomdlavuza we-papillary (ezimweni eziyi-8 kweziyi-10) noma umdlavuza we-vesicular. Le midlavuza ikhula kancane futhi iyazwela ekwelashweni nge-radioactive iodine.

Okungavamile kakhulu (amaphesenti angu-10 wamacala), umdlavuza we-medullary uvela kumangqamuzana e-parafollicular noma kumangqamuzana angavuthiwe, lezi zimila kuthiwa azihlukanisiwe noma i-anaplastic. Umdlavuza womgogodla kanye ne-anaplastic ukhula ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwelapha.