I-syncope ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ngokuphelele okwenzeka kungazelelwe futhi kufushane (kuze kufike emaminithini angaba ngu-30). Kuvela ngenxa yokuncipha kokunikezwa kwegazi kanye nokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa “ukuquleka” noma “ukuphelelwa amandla”, nakuba la magama engafaneleki ngempela, i-syncope yandulelwa isiyezi nomuzwa wobuthakathaka. Bese, kuphumela esimweni sokuquleka. Umuntu one-syncope uthola ukwazi okugcwele ngokushesha ezimweni eziningi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-syncope ezinezici ezihlukahlukene:

• I-syncope "reflex" ingenzeka ngesikhathi somzwelo onamandla, ubuhlungu obunamandla, ukushisa okukhulu, isimo esicindezelayo, noma ngisho nokukhathala. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-reflex" syncope ngenxa yokusabela kwesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele ezenzeka ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwethu. Kubangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphansi kanye nokwanda kwemithambo yegazi okungabangela ukwehla kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni nokulahlekelwa ithoni yemisipha, okungaholela ku-syncope.
• Endabeni ye-syncope yemvelaphi yenhliziyo, izifo ezihlukahlukene (i-arrhythmia, i-infarction, ngemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, i-tachycardia, i-bradycardia, njll.) ingaba nesibopho sokuncipha kwegazi nokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni futhi ngenxa yalokho ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• I-Orthostatic syncope ibangelwa umfutho wegazi ophansi kanye nenkinga yokusatshalaliswa kwegazi emzimbeni okubangela ukwehla kokunikezwa kwegazi nomoya-mpilo ebuchosheni. Lolu hlobo lwe-syncope lungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuma isikhathi eside, ukuphakama okungazelelwe, ukukhulelwa noma ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezithile ezingabangela ukwehla komfutho wegazi (ama-antidepressants, ama-antipsychotics, njll.).
• I-syncope ingenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela okukhulu, ukuchama noma ngisho naphakathi kokugwinya. Lezi zimo ezivamile zokuphila kwansuku zonke zingabangela ukwehla komfutho wegazi noma ukusabela "kwe-reflex" futhi kuholele ku-syncope. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-syncope "yesimo".
• Izici ze-neurological ezifana nokuquleka nazo zingadala i-syncope.

I-syncope ngokuvamile iphephile uma imfushane ngaphandle uma isuka enhliziyweni; kulokhu kungase kuphakame izinkinga.

Ngesikhathi se-syncope, ukuwa isikhathi esiningi akunakugwenywa. Lokhu kungaba imbangela yezilonda, imihuzuko, ukuphuka noma ngisho nokuphuma kwegazi, okungenza kube yingozi kakhulu kune-syncope ngokwayo.

Lapho abantu behlushwa i-syncope ephindaphindiwe, bangase bathambekele ekushintsheni indlela yabo yokuphila ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka futhi (ukwesaba ukushayela isibonelo), bangase bakhathazeke kakhulu, bacindezeleke kakhulu futhi banciphise imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke.

I-syncope ende kakhulu ingaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína njengokuquleka, ukulimala kobuchopho noma ukulimala kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ukuze uvimbele i-syncope, kuhle ukugwema ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kusuka ekulale phansi kuze kube nokuma futhi ugweme imizwa enamandla.

Uma kwenzeka i-syncope, kunconywa ukuthi ulale ngokushesha noma ngabe ukuphi, uphakamise imilenze yakho ukuze uvumele ukugeleza kwegazi okungcono enhliziyweni, futhi ulawule ukuphefumula kwakho ukuze ugweme i-hyperventilation.

Imithi engase ithinte umfutho wegazi kufanele igwenywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une-syncope ephindaphindiwe, ungangabazi ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ukuze anqume imbangela ye-syncope futhi aphathe.