Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezifuywayo zicasha ezindlini zethu, zidle ukudla kwethu futhi zishiye amagciwane ayingozi. Yiziphi izinambuzane okufanele sizinake ngokukhethekile? Yiziphi izifo ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezifuywayo?
Izinambuzane zasekhaya - izibungu
Izibungu zothuli zincane kangangokuthi azikwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama, kodwa zitholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya. Izibungu zivame ukuhlala komatilasi, ifenisha ekhulisiwe, okhaphethi ngisho nasemakhethini. Yizona eziyingozi kakhulu ubulongwe bemiteezinezinga eliphezulu lezinto ezingezwani nomzimba ngakho-ke zingaba yingozi kubantu abangezwani nazo.
Izibungu zothuli zizala kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma ufuna ukuziqeda, kufanele uqale unakekele inhlanzeko endlini, ucofe njalo - ngisho nomatilasi, ushintshe okokulala futhi ukhiphe uthuli, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngemuva kosofa, izihlalo zengalo, ama-radiator, ngaphansi kwamawodilophu kanye nemibhede.
Hlola: Izindlela zokuqeda izibungu zothuli. Ngingazivimba kanjani izibungu ekukhuleni?
Izinambuzane zasekhaya - amaphela
Amaphela ayizinambuzane omnivorous, athanda amakamelo afudumele futhi anomswakama. Ukuba khona kwabo kufanele kusikhathaze, ngoba amaphela athwala izifo eziningi ezimbi, kuhlanganise ne-influenza virus, i-rotavirus, isifo sofuba kanye nekholera. Amaphela abuye athwale isikhunta namagciwane amaningi abangela izifo hhayi kubantu kuphela kodwa nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, amaphela angabangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi aholele ngisho nokusabela kwesifuba somoya.
Izinambuzane zasekhaya - amaphela aseJalimane
Njengamaphela, amaphela aseJalimane nawo ayingozi kubantu. Ama-Ps nawo ayawathanda amagumbi afudumele nanomswakama, ngakho-ke angafuna indawo yokuhlala emakhishini ethu nasezindlini zokugeza. Becashe ezikhaleni ngaphansi kwamakhabethe, ephanelini, ngemuva kwezindawo zokubumba nangaphansi kwama-cooker, baphuma bayofuna ukudla kuphela.
Ps bakhetha amagumbi angcolile nangcolile lapho kungekho muntu ozowaphazamisa nalapho angathola khona ukudla. Ama-P ayizinambuzane eziyingozi ngoba angcolisa imikhiqizo yokudla ngamagciwane, isikhunta nendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphela aseJalimane athwala izifo eziyingozi njengochoko, ikholera, isifo sofuba noma isifo sohudo, kanye nama-parasites.
Izinambuzane zasekhaya - amagundane namagundane
Amagundane namagundane nawo ayizinambuzane ezifuywayo futhi angasakaza ama-zoonose ayingozi. Lamagundane angakwazi futhi ukuthwala izimuncagazi kanye namagciwane angcolisa ukudla. Phakathi kwezifo ezidluliselwa yila magundane namagundane, singabala, isibonelo, i-typhoid fever, i-trichinosis noma i-salmonellosis.
Izifo aziyona yonke into, amagundane ayizinambuzane ezicekela phansi konke okukusithiyo sazo ukuze athole ukudla. Bangakwazi ukucekela phansi i-insulation, kulimaze izintambo zikagesi, iminyango, phansi, izindonga ngisho nophahla, kube nomthelela emakamelweni anomswakama kanye nokwakheka kwesikhunta esakhiweni.
Funda futhi: Ukukhipha ukungcola - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani
Izinambuzane zasekhaya - fly
Uma sicabangela izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezifuywayo, asikho isidingo sokubheka kude. Impukane, etholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ithwala amagciwane e-pathogenic. Ayihlali ekudleni kwethu kuphela, kodwa nasezidunjini nasezindleleni zezilwane.
Impukane ingathwala i-anthrax kanye ne-dysentery bacteria kanye namaqanda omsundu. Amaqanda amaningi singayithola emqubeni, emfucumfucwini yasekhishini ngisho nakudoti. Zizala ngokushesha endaweni efudumele. Impukane ishiya ubulongwe emafasiteleni nasezindongeni izikhathi eziningi ngosuku.
Izinambuzane zasekhaya - izimpukane zezithelo
Izimpukane ziyizinambuzane ezincane eziphila isikhathi esifushane kodwa ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Zidla izithelo ezibolayo, izithelo ezivuthiwe, kodwa futhi namajamu, ama-syrups lapho nazo zibekela amaqanda. Izimpukane zezithelo ziheha yonke into ebilayo, okuhlanganisa iwayini nobhiya.
Izibungu zefruit fly bangcolisa imikhiqizo yokudla njengabantu abadala. Lezi zinambuzane zithwala amagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ukubonakala kwezimpukane zezithelo akufanele kuthathwe kancane, nakuba kuncane kakhulu futhi kungabonakali.
Funda kabanzi: Izimpukane zezithelo - ungazisusa kanjani ekhaya?