Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-bream ne-bream

Izinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlanzi zihlala emachibini. Kwenzeka ukuthi abadobi abanolwazi abakwazi ukunquma kahle ukuthi ubani ophambi kwabo. Lezi yi-bream ne-bream, uyini umehluko futhi sizothola ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukwazi i-bream kanye ne-bream

Abamele umfula ichthyofauna bayafana, umdobi ongenalwazi oluncane uzobadida kalula, abanolwazi oluningi ngeke bakwazi ukuhlukanisa abameleli be-cyprinids njalo. Akuvelanga ngenhlanhla, izinhlanzi zinenombolo yezinto ezifanayo:

• bangabomndeni owodwa;
• babe nezindawo zokuhlala ezifanayo;
• zungeza ichibi ngemihlambi;
• ukudla kucishe kufane;
• ukubukeka kuyafana, izikali zinombala ofanayo, ubukhulu bomzimba buvame ukuhambisana.

I-Gustera ijwayela imvelo, ifana ne-bream. Ngisho nabadobi abadobi abadobi ngezinye izikhathi bakuthola kunzima ukunquma uhlobo olufanele lokuthola umuntu oyedwa.

I-Bream ne-underbream: incazelo

Ukufana kommeleli we-cyprinids kubonakala kahle nge-underbream, okungukuthi, umuntu osemusha. Incazelo yayo izonikezwa ngezansi.

I-ichthyoger inombala womzimba oyisiliva, kodwa ngokuya ngeminyaka ishintsha ibe yigolide. Itholakala emachibini emihlambini emincane; akunzima kumdobi ukuyithola emahlathini. Ebusika, zehlela ekujuleni, zihlale emifantwini, ekucindezelekeni kwamadamu.

Guster: ukubukeka

Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana ezindaweni zamanzi, ama-cyprinids alolu hlobo awavamile. Zinombala ofanayo nowe-underbream, kodwa izikali azishintshi umbala ngokuya ngeminyaka, zihlala zilula futhi zisiliva.

Umuntu oyedwa akatholakali; bahamba bezungeza ichibi bemihlambi eminingi, lapho kukhethwa khona izinhlanzi ezilingana nobungako. Ngokuzithandela uphendula isiyelo esisetshenzisiwe, ngaphambi kwezihlobo.

Kodwa ukufana okuphelele kuphela ekuboneni kuqala, izinhlanzi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, yini ngempela esizoyihlaziya ngokuqhubekayo.

Umehluko

Ngisho nomdobi onolwazi akakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi, izithiyo zifana nombala wesikali, ubukhulu, ukuma komzimba kuyafana, indawo yokuhlala iyafana. Kukhona umehluko okwanele, kufanelekile ukutadisha izinhlobo ezimbili ze-cyprinids ngokuningiliziwe.

Zihlukene ngezinkomba nezici eziningi, ukunakwa kugxile kulezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:

• amaphiko;
• ikhanda;
• umsila;
• izikali;
• ukusabela ekudleni.

Lezi zici zizohlukanisa kakhulu izihlobo.

Izimali

Incazelo eqhathanisayo yezingxenye zomzimba wezinhlanzi zethulwa kangcono ngendlela yetafula:

Umehluko watholakala ngokushesha.

Isimo sekhanda

Ihluke kanjani enye i-bream ku-bream? Ikhanda namehlo kwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi ubani ophambi kwakho. Omele lokhu kwakamuva unezici zesakhiwo:

• ikhanda libuthuntu, lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba;
• amehlo amakhulu, insimbi enabafundi abakhulu.

Umsila, izikali

Ama-cyprinids ahlukene ayoba ukuma kwemisila, omunye umehluko wabo oyinhloko. Kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi ngokuhlola ngokuningiliziwe amaphiko omsila wabamele:

• izimpaphe ze-bream zinobude obufanayo, ngaphakathi kukhona ukujikeleza okuncane;
• inothi elingaphakathi le-bream ku-caudal fin linama-degree angama-90, uphaphe olungaphezulu lufushane kunoluphansi.

Sizocubungula izilinganiso ngokuningiliziwe, kummeleli onobuqili futhi oqaphile likhulu, ngezinye izikhathi inani lezilinganiso lifinyelela ku-18. I-Guster ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinkomba, izilinganiso zesembozo somzimba zinesizotha kakhulu, akekho oye wakwazi bala ngaphezu kwe-13.

Ukuqhathanisa zonke izinto ezicashile, isiphetho siziphakamisa ngokwaso ukuthi i-bream nesiliva ihluke kakhulu. Ukubukeka kuyafana ekuqaleni, kodwa kunomehluko omningi.

Izici zokuziphatha kwe-bream ne-silver bream

Izici ezihlukile zizoba ekuziphatheni, ukuzidida ngeke kusebenze. Baqoqwe ngenxa yokubonwa kwabadobi abaqaphele okuningi esikhathini eside.

Ubuqili bokuziphatha:

• i-bream kanye nezinsana zayo zivame kakhulu emanzini, i-white bream inesibalo esincane sabantu;
• lapho ubamba i-bream yesiliva, iphendula kangcono ekudleni okuhambisanayo;
• i-bream ngeke ihambe kuwo wonke ama-bait, izothathwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela;
• uhlobo lwenhlanzi yenhlanzi enamaphiko abomvu kanye nekhanda elibuthuntu libuthana emihlambini eminingi, lifuduka kulo lonke idamu liyofuna ukudla;
• ummeleli onobuqili futhi oqaphile we-cyprinids unemihlambi enamakhanda ambalwa;
• izinhlanzi ze-bream zingaba nezinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, izihlobo zayo zikhetha umphakathi wabantu abacishe bafane;
• ukutholakala kwamazinyo nakho kuyoba iphuzu elibalulekile, i-bream ineziyisikhombisa zazo futhi zihlelwe emigqeni emibili, kuyilapho i-bream inamazinyo amahlanu e-pharyngeal ohlangothini ngalunye.

Uma kuphekiwe, kuba lula nakakhulu ukuhlukanisa lezi zihlobo, inyama inambitheka kakhulu. Akuwona ama-gourmets kuphela azokwazi ukuqonda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-Bream in othosiwe, ebhakiwe, ifomu elomisiwe linamafutha amancane, lithambile ngokunambitheka. I-Gustera inenyama enamafutha; uma kuphekwe, kuba mnandi kakhulu futhi kunamanzi.

Ngaphambi kokupheka, abapheki baqaphela ukufana okuthile ekucubunguleni. Izikali zizohlukana kalula kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ngemva kokuqoqa wonke amaqiniso atholakalayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bream ne-white bream ihluke kakhulu. Kungase kungabi lula kumuntu oqalayo ukwenza lokhu, kodwa isipiliyoni sizokusiza uqonde futhi ufunde ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.