Amawele azalwa ku-2% kuphela kuzo zonke izingane ezizalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawele angaba kabili (afana nomunye njengezihlobo eziseduze ezivamile) futhi afanayo (abe nokubukeka okufanayo). Kulesi sihloko, uzothola ukuthi angakanani amathuba okuba namawele, ukuthi kuncike ekuthenini nokuthi ungawandisa noma uwanciphise.
Angakanani amathuba okuba namawele?
Ngokuvamile, ikhono lokukhulelwa amawele lidlula emgqeni wesifazane. Abamele ubulili obunamandla badlulisela leli khono emadodakazini abo kuphela uma kube nezigameko zokubonakala kwamawele emndenini wabo. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta amathuba okukhulelwa okunjalo:
1) I-Genetic predisposition. Lapho sekuvele kukhona amawele emndenini, ithuba lokudalula izingane ezimbalwa emhlabeni liba likhulu kakhulu. Kodwa amathuba okuba namawele ayancipha njengoba isizukulwane samawele sisekude ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2) Iminyaka kamama okhulelwe. Kowesifazane osekhulile, umzimba ukhiqiza amahomoni amaningi. Yibo okuyipharamitha ebalulekile yokuvuthwa kweqanda, futhi ngokwanda kwenani lamahomoni, amathuba okukhululwa kwamaqanda amaningana kanyekanye ayanda.
Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-35-39 ubudala banamathuba angempela okubeletha izingane ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3) Isikhathi samahora okukhanya emini. Lesi sici sithinta nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni adingekayo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhulelwa kwamawele yintwasahlobo, lapho amahora okukhanya emini eba made.
4) Isikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ithuba elikhulu lokuthola amawele likulabo besifazane abanomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ongapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-21.
5) Amathuba okuvela kwamawele nawo ayanda kwabesifazane abane-pathologies yokuthuthukiswa kwesibeletho (kukhona ukuhlukaniswa emgodini wesitho sobulili noma isibeletho sifakwe kabili).
6) Ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo. Kubuye kuholele ekushintsheni kokukhiqizwa kwenani lamahomoni, okwandisa amathuba okuvuthwa kwamaqanda amaningana. Amathuba okuba nezingane ezimbalwa ayanda uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuvimbela inzalo, ezithathwe okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6.
I-7) Ukuzalanisa ngokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile, ngale ndlela yokuzala, amawele ngisho nama-triplets azalwa, okwenzeka ngenkathi ethatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
Naphezu kokuthi odokotela abazange bafunde ngokugcwele lo mkhuba wokuzalwa kwamawele, usengakwazi ukuthola amathuba okuba namawele uma uphendukela kufuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile futhi utshele udokotela mayelana nozalo lwesizukulwane sesine.