Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-carp kuvamile ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-CIS, eMpumalanga Ekude, lapho le nhlanzi itholakala ngobuningi. I-Carp (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wild carp) iyinhlanzi enobuqili, okungenzeka ukuthi, imelana kakhulu kunezinye lapho idlala futhi ikwazi ukuletha okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okuthakazelisayo kumdobi.
Carp: ukuziphatha emvelweni
I-Carp iyinhlanzi engaphansi engadli inyama. Idla izinambuzane zasemanzini, izimbungulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ilingeka ngokuthosa. Izitshalo zasemanzini zingasebenza njengokudla kwayo. Ngenjabulo, udla izimpande ezinekhalori ephezulu ecebile ku-fiber nama-carbohydrate. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, le nhlanzi ayidlali kuphela ngokombono wama-anglers, okungavamile ukuba ne-carp ukulunywa ku-bait bukhoma kanye gazinga. Ngokombono wezazi zezinto eziphilayo, le nhlanzi i-omnivorous. Ingadla cishe usuku lonke, kodwa isebenza kakhulu kusihlwa namahora asekuseni kuphela.
Ukudla kuyehluka kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, i-carp idla amahlumela amasha ezitshalo zasemanzini namaqanda ezinhlanzi namaxoxo azala ngaphambi kwawo. Kancane kancane, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uqala ukudla izinambuzane zasemanzini, ama-leeches, izikelemu nama-polyps. Eduze kwekwindla, isuka ngokuphelele ekudleni kwezitshalo. Esikhathini esibandayo, i-carp ayisebenzi futhi ingxenye enkulu ime ngaphansi kwemigodi ejulile yasebusika, futhi umzimba wayo umbozwe ungqimba lwamafinyila oluqinile, oluvikela umzimba ngokuthembekile ezifweni ngesikhathi sokulala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-carp eziye zafuywa ngumuntu. Lena i-carp yesibuko, cishe engenazo izikali, kanye ne-koi carp - inhlobonhlobo yasempumalanga ye-carp enombala ogqamile oyinqaba. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. I-Carp, lapho ikhuliswa emapulazini echibi, ingaletha imali enhle, kodwa kuphela ngezinga elikhulu lokukhiqiza. Kumapulazi amancane, izinhlanzi ezifana ne-crucian carp zinganconywa.
Ukuzala kwe-carp kwenzeka ekushiseni kwamanzi okungaba ngu-20 degrees, endaweni yemvelo ngoMeyi. Izinhlanzi zifika ziyimihlambi ezindaweni zokuzalela futhi zime ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-1.5-2, imvamisa lezi ziyizihlahlana ezimbozwe izimbiza ne-lotus, eziningi zazo ezindaweni eziphansi zeVolga, esifundeni sase-Astrakhan, lapho kukhona khona i-carp. maningi impela. Izindawo ezinjalo ziyatholakala nakweminye imifula. Ukuzala kwenzeka ekujuleni okungashoni ngamaqoqo ensikazi eyodwa kanye nabesilisa abambalwa. Imvamisa, inhlanzi izala ezindaweni ezinodaka oluqinile, noma izalela ezitshalweni zasemanzini ezindaweni ezinokujula okungadluli ku-60-70 cm.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-carp zingahlukaniswa ngokusho kohlobo lokuziphatha - indawo yokuhlala kanye ne-semi-anadromous carp. Indawo yokuhlala itholakala yonke indawo ezindaweni ezinomsinga obuthakathaka noma ongenawo eVolga, Urals, Don, Kuban, Terek, Dnieper nakweminye imifula, emachibini amaningi, emachibini. Ivamise ukuhlala ezindaweni ezithule ezinothe ngokudla kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini. Izalela eduze kwendawo yayo yokuhlala unomphela.
I-semi-anadromous ihlala emanzini amasha namanzi olwandle - i-Azov, i-Black, i-Caspian, i-Aral, i-East China, i-Japan kanye nenani labanye. Ayilokothi iphambuke emilonyeni yemifula egeleza kuyo, futhi ikhetha izizalo zomhlanga eziminyene. Ukuzalanisa, i-semi-anadromous carp iya emifuleni ngamaqembu amakhulu. EJapane naseChina, kunenkolo yale nhlanzi esesimweni sayo se-semi-anadromous. Kukholakala ukuthi i-carp yokuzala iyisamuntu samandla wesilisa.
Umkhuba wokudoba lapho ubamba i-carp
Wonke amagiya ku-carp anesici esisodwa. Uma uyibamba, i-nozzle ayifakwa ku-hook, kodwa ithwalwa nayo, futhi i-hook ibekwe ku-leash ehlukile eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba i-carp igwinya i-bait, iqhubekela phambili esiswini, futhi ihhuku, njengomzimba wangaphandle, izama ukuyiphonsa phezu kwamagill. Ngale ndlela uhlala evikelekile ehhuku. Ukuyibamba nganoma iyiphi enye indlela akuphumelelanga kakhulu. Okokuqala, izwa kahle ihhuku ku-bait futhi izoyikhafula ngokushesha. Futhi okwesibili, imvamisa lapho uyibamba, kusetshenziswa imibhobho eqinile, ikhekhe nama-boilies. Ayengahloselwe ukutshalwa ekuqaleni.
I-classic hair carp montage
Ukukhwabanisa kwe-carp enoboya kuyisici esibalulekile sokudoba i-carp yesiNgisi. Iqukethe i-hook exhunywe emgqeni omkhulu ku-leash. Ngokuvamile, umugqa udlula ku-sinker-feeder engezansi yohlobo oluyisicaba. Intambo enezinwele ezincanyana inamathiselwe ku-hook, futhi i-boilie nozzle entantayo ifakwe kuyo. U-Boyle utshalwe ngenaliti ekhethekile, lapho izinwele ezine-loop ekhethekile zifakwa kuyo. I-hair montage yenziwa ngesisekelo sezesekeli ezithengiwe, ezingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile se-carp.
Uma uphonswa ku-siker-feeder, okuphakelayo kuyagxiliswa. Ama-bolies anehuku acindezelwa ku-bait ngesandla. Ngemva kokuphonsa, ukudla kuyagezwa futhi kwakhiwa indawo yokudla. U-Boyle one-bait uyantanta ngenhla ngezansi, ugeze waphuma esichengeni. Zibonakala ngokucacile ekudobeni phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaphansi kanye nodaka, futhi le ndlela ivimbela ihhuku ukuthi ingabambeki ngesikhathi sokubunjwa nokuthi, kanye nombhobho, izobamba ohlangeni lotshani, iphonseke ngemva komshini wokucwilisa phansi, futhi ingabonakali ezinhlanzini ezifihlwe yiyo.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezicashile zokuluka i-montage yezinwele. Lezi ubuhlalu be-silicone e-buffer, nama-feedergams, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhumusha ukuthi ubude bezinwele kufanele bube bunjani, ubude be-leash, iliphi ifindo okufanele ulibophe, noma ungabeki i-swivel, nokuthi ubeka malini, njll. Zonke lezi yizinto ezicashile zokudoba i-carp yesiNgisi, futhi lokhu kunganikezela isihloko esihlukile. Lapha kufanelekile ukucabangela enye indlela yokukhwabanisa i-carp, okungenzeka kube yisibonelo sembongolo ye-carp yesiNgisi.
I-carp montage eyenziwe ekhaya
Le montage yachazwa ku-anthology ethi "Angler-sportsman" esihlokweni esithi "Ukubamba inhlanzi emgqeni. Kuboniswa ukuthi isetshenziswa izakhamuzi zendawo emifuleni i-Amur ne-Ussuri. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kungokwesiko eChina naseJapan, lapho le nhlanzi yafika eYurophu kanye nezinye izimpumelelo zesiko lasempumalanga. Ihluke ekukhuphukeni kwezinwele zesiNgisi ngokuthi izingwegwe zitholakala ku-leash eguquguqukayo ngemva kwe-nozzle, hhayi phambi kwayo, futhi i-nozzle ngokwayo inamathele emgqeni wokudoba.
Isihloko esishiwo sikhuluma ngokudluliselwa ku-carp. Ibekwa ngaphesheya komfula ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi ukuze zizale. Umgogodla uwucingo okunamathiselwe kulo imichilo eyenziwe nge-twine encane. I-hook iboshwe komunye nomunye wabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ifindo" - i-analogue ye-rig yezinwele. I-hook yenziwe ngesimo esikhethekile futhi ayinazo izingxenye ezibukhali, inhlanzi ayinalo ithuba lokuyihlaba. Lapho iluma, inhlanzi ithatha isiheho, iyimunce emlonyeni bese isigwinya, bese ihhuku edonswa ngemva kwalokho iphonse phezu kwamagobolondo kuhle komuntu wangaphandle, ihlezi ngokulondekile kuwo. Kukhona futhi izincomo ekukhethweni kwamafindo nokukhwabanisa komugqa, ukuze izinhlanzi zisuswe ngokushesha kanye nama-leashes bese zihlomisa kabusha umugqa ngokushesha namanye ama-leashes alungiselelwe kusengaphambili nge-nozzle.
Ekudobeni kwanamuhla, imishini enjalo iyenzeka. Ngokuvamile ukubhekana kuthathwa nge-sinker e-sliding, lapho i-leash ene-loop ye-nozzle ifakwe khona. I-nozzle i-sawn futhi ibhoboze ikhekhe likabhontshisi we-soya noma ikhekhe, ungasebenzisa ama-bolies enziwe ekhaya, ama-koloboks avela esinkwa, amazambane angaphekiwe kanye nabanye, kuye ngokuthandwa kwendawo ye-carp. Khona-ke iluphu lenziwa ngemuva kwenozzle bese kufakwa i-tackle kuyo kusuka kuhhuku eyodwa noma ezimbili eziboshwe ngentambo enayiloni eguquguqukayo. Izingwegwe ezimbili zibekwe ukuze zithembeke. Azigxili ku-nozzle nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi zilenga ngokukhululekile. I-tackle enjalo isebenza ngokufanayo kumugqa we-carp. Inhlanzi ibamba isiheho, isigwinye, bese kuthi ngemva kwayo kudonswe izingwegwe emlonyeni wayo. I-Carp itholwa ngokuthembekile futhi ibanjwe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu okuchazwe ngenhla, isiNgisi esingezansi sinezinzuzo eziningi.
Okokuqala, ekubhekaneni nesiNgisi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izinhlanzi zizobanjwa ngodebe. Imishini eyenziwe ekhaya ivamise ukukhishwa ngokushesha, futhi izingwegwe zezinhlanzi sezivele zisusiwe ekhaya, ngakho ukudoba nokubamba nokukhulula kungenzeka kuphela ngesiNgisi. Okwesibili, iyinotshi ethembekile yezinhlanzi. Ukwehla lapho ubamba i-carp ku-English carp tackle ayivelakancane. Okokugcina, izinsimbi zezinwele mancane amathuba okuba zibanjwe lapho zidoba otshanini.
Igiya elingezansi
Ngokuvamile, lapho ubamba i-carp, kusetshenziswa i-down tackle. Kungaba nezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziningi. Kungaba i-carp tackle yakudala enezinduku eziyisisekelo, izipodi kanye nezimaka. Ziningi kakhulu, futhi i-arsenal ye-carp angler ingaqhathaniswa ne-arsenal yamakilabhu egalofu, okungaphezu kweshumi nambili esiqwini futhi ngamunye wabo uyadingeka esimweni esithile.
Kungaba i-feeder, ebuye isetshenziswe lapho ubamba i-carp. Ngokuvamile, i-rig yezinwele ze-carp ifakwe ku-feeder. Umehluko phakathi kokudoba okuphakelayo kanye nokudoba i-carp lapha kuzoba ekuboniseni kokulunywa. Imishini ye-carp ngesiNgisi noma ifomu eyenziwe ekhaya iphakamisa ithuba elihle lokuzibekela izinhlanzi; lapho udoba ku-feeder ngayo, awukwazi ukubheka kakhulu ithiphu le-quiver. Futhi uma kusetshenziswa imishini yendabuko, lapho i-nozzle yezilwane ifakwe ku-hook, khona-ke ukufaneleka kwe-angler ekunqumeni umzuzu wokudoba kakade kuyadingeka. Ungakwazi ukubamba ngempumelelo i-carp nge-feeder ekwindla, ngaphambi kobusika.
I-Zakidushka yenziwa ngabadobi abaningi abahlala eduze nezindawo ze-carp. Kungaba kokubili abadobi basemadolobheni nasemaphandleni, ukudoba kwabo akuyona nje intokozo, kodwa futhi isidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi. I-Tackle isetshenziswa kuphela nge-sinker eshelelayo, ngezansi lapho kubekwe i-carp rig eyenziwe ekhaya, echazwe ngenhla. I-zakidushka ibekwe eduze nezindawo zokuhlala ze-carp. Lawa amahlozi ezitshalo zasemanzini ekujuleni okwanele. Njengoba ukubamba emahlathini ngokwawo phansi kuyinkinga, abadobi baphoqeleka ukuthi babheke izikhala phakathi kwabo, noma bazisule ngokwabo.
Ekugcineni, ushintsho okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla. Isetshenziswa emifuleni, ungakwazi ukuyibeka echibini noma echibini, ungayibeka ngaphesheya komfula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhawulo wenani lezingwegwe ze-angle eyodwa futhi ubambe kuphela ngesikhathi esivunyelwe. Kudingeka isikebhe ukuze simise ukuwela.
Enye yezesekeli ezibaluleke kakhulu zokudoba phansi i-alamu yokuluma. Ngokwesiko, ukudoba kwe-carp kusebenzisa i-swinger, insimbi noma idivayisi yokubonisa i-electronic. I-carp angler ibeka izinduku eziningana ngasogwini, ezingatholakala kude kakhulu. Ukuxhuma ngokushesha ku-carp rig akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi induku yokudoba izinhlanzi ezichotshoziwe, udinga ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, bafaka ama-alamu omsindo nama-reels nge-baitrunner ukuze i-carp ingahuduli i-tackle. Kunjalo, idivayisi yendabuko yohlobo lwequiver isetshenziselwa okokuphakelayo.
Okunye ukulwa
Zisetshenziswa kancane kakhulu kunezansi. Okokuqala, induku yokuntanta. Isetshenziswa lapho kudotshwa emanzini amile emahlathini ezitshalo zasemanzini, lapho kunenkinga khona ukusebenzisa phansi. Lapho bedoba i-carp, bafaka umugqa wokudoba oqinile ngokwanele ku-bait, sebenzisa induku eqinile ngokwanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi le nhlanzi ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu nesisindo, iphikisana nenkani kakhulu. Ukubamba i-carp nge-bait umuzwa ongenakulibaleka lapho i-angler yenza imizamo eminingi yokukhipha izinhlanzi ezibanjwe.
Kulula ukudoba usuka esikebheni. Isikebhe sikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngomkhumbi usuke ogwini, usebenzise amahlozi amanzi njengehange, unamathele kuwo, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubambe izindawo eziningi. Ngokuvamile kunengqondo ukudoba ekujuleni kwemitha elilodwa nengxenye, futhi iningi lalezi zindawo zingase zingafinyeleleki ogwini. Lapho udoba, ungasebenzisa kokubili isibungu ngesimo se-bait yezilwane, nangaphezulu, usebenzisa izinwele noma i-carp rig eyenziwe ekhaya.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-carp ibanjwe ehlobo mormyshka. Lokhu kubhekana ne-nod side, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale nge-mormyshka. Lapha udinga induku ene-reel ukuze ukwazi ukopha ngokushesha inani elifanele lomugqa lapho ubamba izinhlanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphula induku. Basebenzisa i-mormyshka nge-nozzle, kancane kancane babamba udeveli ngaphandle kwe-nozzle. Umbhobho wumbungu. I-Carp ithola i-mormyshka ngokushesha kunemishini yokuma ngisho naphakathi kwe-bait eningi, futhi kunalokho i-pecks kuyo, ikakhulukazi uma ingalambile kakhulu.
Ukudoba okunjalo kuletha imiphumela emihle kubadobi be-carp abakhokhelwayo. Izinhlanzi zakhona zondliwa kakhulu ngokuphakelwa okuxubile kanye nesilo sokudoba, ngakho-ke azinandaba nazo zonke izinhlobo zamaqhinga odobi mayelana nokukhetha imibhobho kanye nokuyenga. Umbhali wayedoba echibini elinjalo. I-carp emi eduze nosebe yenqaba ukuphendula kunoma yikuphi udobo oluphonswe ngaphansi kwekhala layo. Wadotshwa emanzini nje ngenetha lapho unogada engabhekile. Kodwa i-mormyshka ehlobo ngosuku olulandelayo yanikeza umphumela omuhle.
E-Japan, kuneqeqebana labadobi abayizimfundamakhwela abadobela izimpukane i-carp. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-tackle enjalo ingasetshenziswa nathi. Ukudoba kwenziwa ekujuleni okungajulile, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Lapho ukudoba, kokubili ama-nymphs nezimpukane ezomile zisetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi ama-streamer abekwe. Basebenzisa ukudoba okuhamba phambili kwempukane kusukela kwelesihlanu kuya kwelesithupha, okuvumela kokubili ukusakaza kude ngokwanele kanye nokubhekana nama-carps amakhulu.
Ukudoba ngendiza kunikeza imiphumela engcono kunokudoba okuntantayo naphansi, mhlawumbe ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ukuthi ukudoba nge-jig esebenzayo kungcono kunokudoba ngokubamba okumile. Kubuye kube ukudoba kwezemidlalo okungaphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ulwe nezinhlanzi ngokulinganayo, kwenza kube lula ukuzikhohlisa nge-bait yokufakelwa. Mhlawumbe, ezinye izindlela “zaseJapane” zokudoba, njenge-herabuna, ukudoba izindiza ngaphandle kwe-tenkara reel nazo zingasetshenziselwa ukudoba i-carp.
Ukudoba esikebheni, izinduku eziseceleni zisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, i-carp ibanjwe ngale ndlela eduze nekwindla, lapho igoqa phansi ekujuleni, lapho isuka khona ngokushesha iye emakamu asebusika. Ngokuvamile ukulunywa kwe-carp kwenzeka lapho ubamba i-bream ngendandatho esuka esikebheni. Ungakwazi ukudoba ngezinduku eziseceleni nge-hanging noma isinki engezansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme izindawo ezinomsinga oqinile - lapho, njengomthetho, i-carp ayondli futhi ayipeki kaningi.
Izesekeli zokudoba i-carp
Ngaphezu kwamagiya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-angler ibe nezinsiza ezengeziwe zokudoba. Isesekeli esiyinhloko inetha lokufika. Inetha elihle lokufika kufanele libe nesibambo eside futhi esiqinile, njengoba kuzoba nzima ukukhipha inhlanzi enkulu, edonsa kanzima emanzini ngaphandle kwayo. Ubude benetha lokufika kufanele bulingane nobude benduku umvubukuli adoba ngayo, kodwa kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili, futhi ubukhulu bendandatho kufanele okungenani bube ngu-50-60 cm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inetha lokufika elingunxande noma eliyi-oval, lena indlela elula yokuthatha izinhlanzi.
Isesekeli sesibili esidingekayo yi-kan. I-Carp iyinhlanzi ephilayo. Ibanjwa ezindaweni lapho kukhona kokubili izitshalo nama-snags. Uma wehlisela ekhejini, uzosheshe ulenze lingasebenzi, njengoba lizoshaya, lihlikihle futhi lidabuke phakathi. Futhi ikheji ngokwalo, lapho lidoba phakathi kotshani, ngokushesha liba lingasetshenziswa. Nokho, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bezinhlanzi, i-kan ingakhethwa njengoba ivumela inhlanzi ukuthi igcinwe futhi ithatha indawo encane ezikhwameni zokudoba.
Okokugcina, uma kubhekwa isimo sokudoba sokunganyakazi ngokushintsha indawo okungajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isitulo lapho udoba. Isihlalo esihle se-carp asiyona nje induduzo lapho udoba, kodwa futhi nempilo. Ukuhlala ugwegwile usuku lonke kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ungenwe umkhuhlane emhlane wakho.