Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu ze-hiatus hernia
Izimpawu ze-hiatus hernia
Izimpawu ziyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwe i-hernia yokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, i-hernia ayidali izimpawu ngoba ayisona isifo ngokwaso, isitho nje esisesimweni esibi. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ngenhlanhla, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesithombe sezokwelapha njenge-endoscopy noma i-x-ray.
I-hernia ye-slip i-hiatus
Kwesinye isikhathi kungabangela noma kubhebhethekise isifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (= isilungulela), okungukuthi ukunyuka kwejusi ene-asidi esuka esiswini iye kumminzo.
Izimpawu yilezi:
Izimpawu ze-hiatus hernia: qonda yonke into emizuzwini emi-2
- Imizwa evuthayo ekhuphuka eduze kommizo (i-acid reflux),
- Ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni
- Ukukhwehlela okuphindelelayo
- Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukuhwalala.
Uma engelashwa, amajusi aneasidi angagcina ecasula ulwelwesi lomminzo, kubangele isophagitis, ngisho nezilonda (= izilonda ezincane).
Qaphela: Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ingxenye yabantu abane-reflux yesisu okungenani kanye ngesonto, kanye nengxenye yesithathu yalabo abane-reflux kanye ne-esophagitis, bane-hiatus hernia.2. Nokho, lezi zinhlangano ezimbili azifani: i-hiatus hernia ayihlotshaniswa ngokuhlelekile ne-reflux, futhi ngokuphambene, i-reflux ayihlali ixhunyaniswa ne-hiatus hernia. |
I-Paraesophageal hiatus hernia
Ayikubangeli isilungulela. Kaningi, ayibangeli noma yiziphi izimpawu noma ukungakhululeki kwezikhawu.
Lapho kukhona, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma besisu, njengamajaqamba esiswini
- Umuzwa wokusinda nokuqunjelwa ngemva kokudla okunikeza umbono wokuthi udle kakhulu
- Ukuphefumula, okuwukuphelelwa umoya okubangelwa isisu esicindezela amaphaphu
- I-anemia ebangelwa ukopha okuncane kodwa okuqhubekayo
Ezimweni ezingavamile, isisu esimi ngendlela engafanele siyanyakaza futhi singanqamula ukugeleza kwegazi esithweni futhi kubangele ukufa kwezicubu. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlanza, nokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka njengoba ukopha okukhulu kokugaya kungase kwenzeke.
Abantu abasengozini kanye nezici zobungozi
Abantu abasengozini
I-Hiatus hernia ivame kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga nakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Abesifazane nabo bathambekele kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwenkinga kunabesilisa, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokucindezela okwenziwa esiswini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izici zengozi
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala, izici ezithile zibonakala zandisa ingozi ye-hiatus hernia:
- ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala,
- ukukhulelwa,
- ukubhema,
- ukukhwehlela okungapheli, okwandisa ingcindezi esiswini.
I-Paraesophageal hiatus hernias ivame kakhulu kubantu abaye bahlinzwa ukunciphisa isifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, noma iyiphi enye inqubo ethinta umminzo noma isisu.3.