Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu nabantu abasengozini yomdlavuza we-endometrial (umzimba wesibeletho)
Izimpawu zesifo
- Kwabesifazane abasesikhathini: ukopha esithweni sangasese phakathi kokuya esikhathini noma ukuya esikhathini esindayo noma esinde ngokungavamile;
- Kwabesifazane be-postmenopausal: ukopha kwe-gynecological. Kowesifazane osesikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini oyophayo, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kubhekwe umdlavuza we-endometrial ongaba khona.
Isexwayiso. Ngenxa yokuthi lo mdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi uqala ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, lapho ukuya esikhathini kungavamile, ukopha okungavamile kungabhekwa ngephutha njengejwayelekile.
- Ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukukhishwa okumhlophe, ukugobhoza njengamanzi, noma ngisho nokuphuma komchamo;
- Ama-cramps noma ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama;
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
Lezi zimpawu zingaxhunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka okuningi kwezifo zabesifazane ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane ngakho-ke aziqondile kumdlavuza we-endometrial. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukopha kwe-gynecological ngemva kokuya esikhathini. |
Abantu abasengozini
Izici eziyinhloko zobungozi bomdlavuza we-endometrial yizi:
- Ukukhuluphala,
- Isifo sikashukela,
- Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili ngeTamoxifen,
- I-HNPCC / Lynch syndrome, isifo esizuzwe njengefa esihlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza we-endometrial. (I-Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer noma I-Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer)
Abanye abantu basengozini:
- Abesifazane ku ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Njengesilinganiso se progesterone kuncipha ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 basengozini enkulu yomdlavuza we-endometrial. Ngempela, i-progesterone ibonakala inomphumela ovikelayo kulolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Uma lesi sifo senzeka ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, senzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu;
- Abesifazane aba imijikelezo yaqala isencane kakhulu (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-12);
- Abesifazane abaye baba nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Ulwelwesi lwesibeletho sabo luye lwachayeka ku-estrogen isikhathi eside;
- Abesifazane abane akukho ngane basengozini enkulu yomdlavuza we-endometrial uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abake baba nawo;
- Abesifazane abane isifo se-polycystic ovary syndrome. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokungalingani kwe-hormonal okuphazamisa ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini futhi kunciphisa inzalo.
- Abesifazane abane-endometrial hyperplasia basengozini enkulu;
- Abesifazane abanamandla umlando womndeni umdlavuza wekoloni ngendlela ozuzwe njengefa (okuyinto engavamile);
- Abesifazane abane isimila esibelethweni okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen.
- Abesifazane abathatha imithi ethile ye-menopause hormone (HRT)