Yazi ukuquleka kwesithuthwane

Ngenxa yokuthi isithuthwane sibangelwa ukusebenza kukagesi okungavamile kuma-neurons, ukuquleka kungase kuthinte noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlanganiswe ubuchopho. Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuquleka zingafaka:

• Izikhathi zokulahlekelwa ukwazi noma okushintshile ukwazi. Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ahlala evulekile, ngokugqolozela okugxilile: umuntu akasabeli.
• Ukuwa ngokuzumayo komuntu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
• Kwezinye izimo, ukudlikizela: ukufinyela kwemisipha okude nokuzenzakalelayo kwezingalo nemilenze.
• Ngezinye izikhathi imibono eguquliwe (ukunambitha, iphunga, njll.).
• Ukuphefumula okukhulu.
• Umuntu uba novalo ngaphandle kwesizathu; angase athuke noma athukuthele.
• Ngezinye izikhathi i-aura yandulela ukuthunjwa. I-aura iwumuzwa ohluka kumuntu nomuntu (i-olfactory hallucination, umphumela wokubukwayo, umuzwa we-déjà vu, njll.). Kungabonakaliswa ukucasuka noma ukungahlaliseki. Kwezinye izimo, ogulayo angabona lezi zinzwa ezivamile ze-aura futhi uma enesikhathi, alale ukuze avimbele ukuwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu onesifo sokuwa uvame ukuba nohlobo olufanayo lokuquleka isikhathi ngasinye, ngakho izimpawu zizofana ngesiqephu nesiqephu.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka okunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukudlikizela kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.
• Ukuphefumula noma isimo sokuphaphama akubuyi ngemva kokuquleka sekuphelile.
• Kulandela ukudlikizela kwesibili.
• Isiguli sinomkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Uzizwa ephelelwa ngamandla.
• Umuntu ukhulelwe.
• Umuntu unesifo sikashukela.
• Lo muntu ulimale ngesikhathi ebanjwa.
• Lesi yisifo sokuqala sokuwa.

Abantu abasengozini

• Abantu abanomlando womndeni wokuba nesifo sokuwa. Ufuzo lungadlala indima ezinhlotsheni eziningana zesithuthwane.
• Abantu abaye bahlukumezeka ebuchosheni ngenxa yokushaywa kanzima, unhlangothi, i-meningitis, njll. basengozini kancane.
• Isifo sokuwa sivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni nangemuva kweminyaka engama-60.
• Abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo (isb. Isifo i-Alzheimer's). Ukuwohloka komqondo kungandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuwa kubantu abadala.
• Abantu abanesifo sobuchopho. Amagciwane anjenge-meningitis, abangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma umgogodla, angandisa amathuba okuba nesifo sokuwa.

kwesifo

Udokotela uzobuyekeza izimpawu zesiguli kanye nomlando wezokwelapha futhi enze izivivinyo eziningana ukuze ahlole isithuthwane futhi athole imbangela yokuquleka.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Udokotela uzohlola ukuziphatha kwesiguli, amakhono engqondo, ukusebenza kwengqondo, nezinye izici ezizonquma uhlobo lwesithuthwane.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Isampula yegazi lingathathwa ukuze kubhekwe izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuguqulwa kofuzo, noma ezinye izimo ezingase zihlotshaniswe nokuquleka.

Udokotela angase futhi asikisele ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholwe ukungahambi kahle kwengqondo, okufana nalokhu:

• I-electroencephalogram. Ukuhlola okuvamile okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo sokuwa. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, odokotela babeka ama-electrode ekhanda lesiguli aqopha ukusebenza kukagesi ebuchosheni.
• Isithwebuli.
• I-tomography. I-tomography isebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuthola izithombe zobuchopho. Ingadalula izinto ezingavamile ezingabangela ukuquleka, njengezimila, ukopha, namathumba.
• I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). I-MRI ingakwazi futhi ukubona izilonda noma izinto ezingavamile ebuchosheni ezingabangela ukuquleka.
• I-Positron Emission Tomography (PET). I-PET isebenzisa amanani amancane ezinto ezikhipha imisebe ezijovwe emithanjeni ukuze ibuke izindawo ezisebenzayo zobuchopho futhi ibone izinto ezingavamile.
• I-Computerized Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT). Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lusetshenziswa kakhulu uma i-MRI ne-EEG ingazange ibone umsuka wokuquleka ebuchosheni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neuropsychological. Lokhu kuhlola kuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole ukusebenza kwengqondo: inkumbulo, ukushelela, njll. futhi anqume ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zobuchopho ezithintekayo.