Umugqa wokuphotha we-pike

Ukuphotha kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokubamba inyamazane, ikakhulukazi i-pike. Lapho kuphakama umbuzo wokukhetha isisekelo segiya, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukukhetha okulungile, ngisho nama-anglers anolwazi adidekile kalula ezicini ezidingekayo. Asikho isidingo sokusho lutho ngabaqalayo, ngaphandle kolwazi oluthile futhi okungenani isipiliyoni esincane, abantu abambalwa bazokwazi ukukhetha umugqa wokudoba wokuphotha i-pike.

Imibandela yokukhetha eyisisekelo

Ukukhethwa komugqa wokudoba wokuphotha kuncike ezintweni eziningi, futhi ngayinye yazo kufanele inakwe. Ngokujwayelekile ngokusekelwe esisindweni sezintambo kanye nebanga elidingekayo lokuphonsa, lezi zinkomba yizo eziyinhloko.

Ubukhulu

Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo, udinga ukutadisha ulwazi olungenalutho lwenduku, kuye ngokuthi izinkomba bese ukhetha.

Intambo yokudoba i-pike ekudobeni kufanele ibe mncane ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngemithwalo emihle yokuphuka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvunguza kwesisekelo ngesikhathi sokudubula nokufaka izintambo, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukubamba amasampula endondo echibini.

Abaqalayo abaphothayo akufanele babeke ubukhulu obuncane obuvunyelwe bomugqa wokudoba noma intambo, kungcono ukhethe inketho ephakathi, wenze zonke izinto ezicashile zokuphonsa, izintambo nokulwa kukho, bese kancane kancane ushintshela ezinkethweni ezincane.

Color

Umzila wokudoba wokuphotha, kanye nentambo, isobala futhi inemibala, kodwa yikuphi ukukhetha okuthandayo kuwumbuzo onzima. Ngokuya ngohlobo olutholiwe lwesisekelo, umbala ukhethiwe, kucatshangelwa ubuqili obunjalo:

• Imigqa yokudoba yokuphotha i-pike kungcono ukuthatha esobala noma ibe mnyama kancane. Lo mbala ngeke ubonakale emanzini, umhlaseli ngeke esabe ukusondela ku-bait futhi emanzini asobala ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake ukumaka, imigqa yokudoba i-pike ivame ukuba negama lesiNgisi eliyisici ku-reel kanye ne-Pike package. Kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekile ukusetshenziswa lapho udoba i-pike, kuhlanganise nosizo lokuphotha.
• I-Braid ye-predator spinning ikhethwa kwezinye izinketho ezikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo balolu hlobo lokudoba. Yintambo eluhlaza okukhanyayo, ewolintshi, ephinki elungele ukuphonsa isipina noma esinye isiyengo esingenalutho esiphothayo, njengoba ngisho nalapho kukhanya ilanga kukhanya idlala kahle. Akufanele wesabe umbala ogqamile womugqa ophothayo, lapho udoba, umhlaseli uqaphela ngokushesha isiheho, futhi umbala wesisekelo uphela kude ngemuva.

Izintambo ezinombala ongathathi hlangothi njengekhaki nazo zibamba umhlaseli futhi ngempumelelo impela. Lo mbala uvame ukukhetha ama-spinningists anolwazi.

Ukuphula imithwalo

Imuphi umugqa wokudoba ongawukhetha ukuphotha i-pike, wonke umuntu unquma yedwa, kodwa ukunakekelwa kudonsela ekuphuleni kwemithwalo ngayinye yezinketho ezicatshangelwayo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwazi ezinye izinto ezicashile ozikhethayo futhi uzicabangele lapho wenza amagiya:

• umthwalo omenyezelwe umenzi ngokuvamile uhambisana neqiniso;
• ifindo ngalinye noma inflection izokweba kusukela ku-5% kuya ku-20% wezinkomba ezingaqhubeki;
• ukuphulwa kokusebenza kwe-spinning braid ye-pike kuhlala kukhulu ngogqinsi oluncane kakhulu.

Kungcono ukukhetha izinketho ezinobukhulu obuncane, kodwa ngokusebenza kahle kwezinyembezi.

I-angler inquma ukuthi imuphi umugqa ozowubeka phezu kwenduku yokuphotha i-pike, zonke izici ezibalulekile zikhethwa ngokuqinile ngabanye.

Uhlobo lwesisekelo

Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ngokugcwele ubuqili bokukhetha isisekelo, kodwa kuyadingeka ngempela ukutadisha izinketho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuningiliziwe. Sekukonke, ukuqoqa insimbi yenduku yokuphotha, ungasebenzisa:

• umugqa we-monofilament;
• intambo ephothiwe;
• i-fluorocarbon.

Ungabeka noma iyiphi yalezi zinketho, kodwa zinezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezingezinhle. Ukuze unqume, kufanelekile ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nenketho ngayinye.

I-Monophyletic

Ngaphandle kwentambo evamile yokudoba, akekho umdobi ongacabanga ukudoba, kuhlanganise nokuphotha. Namuhla, umuntu oqalayo noma umdobi wesikole esidala ongaguquki izimiso zakhe angakhetha umugqa wokudoba wokuphotha.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngemithwalo edingekayo yokuphuka, umugqa wokudoba ungaba mkhulu kakhulu, ozozibonakalisa emoyeni lapho uphonsa i-bait ne-wiring.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqoqa ikhwalithi enhle, izintambo zokudoba ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo zisetshenziswa, phakathi kwazo engingathanda ukugqamisa:

• umnikazi;
• I-Gamakatsu;
• I-Pontoon 21.

Bonke laba bakhiqizi bebelokhu besemakethe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, imikhiqizo yabo isetshenziswa isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa sabadobi.

Network

Intambo yokuphotha manje isetshenziswa kaningi, lolu hlobo lwe-warp luzibonakalise ngokwalo ezimweni eziningi. I-Braid yokuphotha inesici esisodwa esingalungile, imikhiqizo enebhrendi yekhwalithi ephezulu ayikwazi ukushibhile. Uma kungenjalo, lolu hlobo lwesisekelo lulungele ukudoba kuma-ultralights, izibani ngisho nokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Izici ezinhle zentambo elukiwe zimi kanje:

• ebukhulu obuncane bunezinkomba ezingapheli eziphakeme;
• ingena kahle ku-spool lapho ijika;
• lapho iphonswe kahle, ayizenzi izintshebe;
• ayinakho nhlobo inkumbulo;
• izothatha okungenani izinkathi zokudoba ezintathu ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukuntuleka kokunwebeka kunomphumela omuhle ekuxhumekeni kwezintambo ezihlukahlukene, i-spinner ilandela umdlalo ngokuqondile ngokuhamba kwentambo eboshiwe.

I-Fluorocarbon

Le nguqulo yesisekelo ikhethelwa ukubamba inyamazane ehlobo ukuze iphothwe. Ayibonakali ngokuphelele emanzini futhi ngeke isabise umhlaseli oqaphile. Nokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici ezithile zale nto:

• ukusebenza kokuphulwa kwe-flux kuncane kakhulu kunomugqa we-monofilament onobubanzi obufanayo;
• impahla iqinile impela, ayinwebeki;
• akesabi amanzi kanye ne-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo isikhathi eside;
• ilungele amadamu okudoba anezingqimba ezinamatshe namagobolondo, njengoba imelana nokuhuzuka nokulimala kwemishini;
• ungesabi ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.

Kodwa-ke, kungenxa ngqo yobukhulu obukhulu kanye nokuvunguza okubangelwa ukuvunguza okuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengesisekelo sokuphotha.

Izinto eziholayo

Sithole ukuthi singakhetha kanjani umugqa wokudoba wokubamba i-pike, sinqume ukuthi yiziphi izici izinketho ezivame kakhulu zesisekelo salolu hlobo lokubamba. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazophotha ngaphandle kwe-leash, kunethuba elihle lokulahlekelwa umugqa wokudoba noma intambo. Yini okufanele uyikhethe ekwenzeni ama-leashes, yiziphi izici okufanele izinto ezinjalo zibe nazo?

Ngokuvamile, i-fluorocarbon ikhethwa kuma-leashes, kodwa bazama ukungafaki intambo kanye ne-monk evamile nhlobo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngentambo, i-tungsten, i-titanium ingaba ngcono emandleni, kodwa akekho kubo ongaziqhayisa ngokungabonakali emanzini. Ukwakhiwa kwama-leashes, i-fluorocarbon enogqinsi oluyi-0,35 mm noma ngaphezulu isetshenziswa, futhi ekwindla ungathola ububanzi obuyi-0,6 mm.

Isiphi isisekelo sokukhetha ukwakheka kwe-tackle endaweni engenalutho ephothayo, i-angler kufanele inqume yedwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okuthandwayo kunikezwa intambo noma umugqa wokudoba, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa kumkhiqizi, ububanzi kanye nokuphuka kwemithwalo.