I-Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) isithombe nencazelo

I-crepidot ethambile (Crepidotus mollis)

• Ubisi lwe-agaric I-Scopoli (1772)
• Udonga lwe-agaric I-Scopoli (1772)
• I-agaric ethambile USchaeffer (1774)
• I-Agaricus iyancipha I-Batsch (1783)
• I-gelatinous agaric U-JF Gmelin (1792)
• I-Agaricus violaceofulvus UVahl (1792)
• I-Dendrosarcus alni UPaulet (1808)
• I-crepidopus ethambile (Schaeffer) Grey (1821)

Igama langempela uCrepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

I-Etymology yama-generic kanye nama-epithets athile avela ku-Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Kusukela ku-crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, indlebe.

i-mollis (lat.) - ithambile, ithenda, iguquguqukayo.

Umzimba wesithelo cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Usayizi we-cap usuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-5 cm, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo zokukhula ungafinyelela ku-7 cm.

Umtfumbu nokunwebeka kwenyama. Umbala - ama-shades kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo kuya ku-beige, ukhilimu, umbala awushintshi ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Alikho iphunga noma ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuba khona kwe-aftertaste emnandi.

I-Hymenophore lamellar. Amapuleti anomumo we-fan, aqondiswe nge-radially futhi anamathela endaweni yokunamathisela ku-substrate, avamile, amancane, afokhwe ngonqenqema olubushelelezi. Kunamapuleti amafushane angafinyeleli esiqwini sokucatshangelwa. Umbala wamapuleti kumakhowe amancane umhlophe, u-beige okhanyayo, ngokukhula, njengoba izinhlamvu zivuthwa, uthola i-tint ensundu. Ezifanekisweni ezindala kakhulu, i-hymenophore ingaba namachashaza ansundu ngokubomvu esisekelweni.

Leg kumakhowe amancane, i-rudimentary incane kakhulu, umbala ofanayo namapuleti, noma awukho ngokuphelele.

I-Microscopy

I-spore powder iyi-ocher, insundu.

Izinhlamvu (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, i-ellipsoid, i-asymmetric kancane, izindonga ezincane, ezibushelelezi ezinodonga oluwugqinsi uma kuqhathaniswa, oluphuzi ngokukhanyayo, cishe ezingenambala, ugwayi-nsundu ngobuningi.

I-Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, emise okwekilabhu, enokuqukethwe okuyimbudumbudu okungafika ku-30 ​​µm ngosayizi, ikakhulukazi enama-spored angu-4, kodwa kukhona nanama-spored amabili, angenayo i-clasp esisekelweni.

I-Cheilocystidia 25 – 65 × 5 – 10 µm. i-cylindrical, emise okwebhodlela noma emise okwesikhwama.

I-Pileipellis yakhiwa ungqimba oluncane lwamaseli angama-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi olugobile kancane.

I-crepidote ethambile iyi-saprotroph eseziqwini kanye nokhuni olufile lwezihlahla ezivuthuluka. Imvamisa ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu ngokhuni lwezinhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-linden, i-aspen, i-maple, i-poplar, i-alder, i-beech, i-oki, isihlahla sendiza, kancane kancane kuma-conifers (pine), ikhuthaza ukwakheka kokubola okumhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi ihlala ezihlahleni eziphilayo. Itholakala yonke indawo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Isivuno esiphezulu - ngoJuni-Septhemba. Indawo yokusabalalisa indawo yezulu enesimo sezulu esipholile yaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, Izwe Lethu. Okutholakele okurekhodiwe e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elinenani eliphansi. Eminye imithombo ibonisa izici ezithile zokwelapha, kodwa lolu lwazi luyizicucu futhi aluthembekile.

I-crepidot enezikali ezinhle (Crepidotus calolepis)

- ngokuvamile, ifana kakhulu, ihluke phambi kwezikali ebusweni be-cap, nge-microscopically - ezinhlamvu ezinkulu.

I-Orange oyster mushroom (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- ihlukaniswa nombala we-orange okhanyayo we-cap kanye nokungabikho kwe-cuticle efana ne-gelatin, kanye nephunga elizwakalayo, ngokungafani ne-crepidot ethambile, ecishe ingabi naphunga.

I-Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)

- amancane ngosayizi, amapuleti abonakala kancane kancane, ingaphezulu le-cap aliyona i-gelatinous, kodwa i-pubescent.

• U-Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• I-Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• I-Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• U-Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley noBroome (1854)
• I-Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• I-Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• U-Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley noBroome (1883)
• Ukunamathela kwe-agaric Peck (1884)
• UCrepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• I-Crepidotus mollis var. I-alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• UCrepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• UCrepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• UDerminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• I-Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• I-Crepidotus bubalinus (Umuntu) Saccardo (1916)
• I-Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Isithombe: Sergey.