I-labia minora iyingxenye ye-anatomical ye-vulva kwabesifazane.

Isikhundla. Ikhona kwabesifazane kuphela, i-labia minora izungeza i-vestibule yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ehlanganisa inyama yomchamo, ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nezindlala ze-vestibular. I-vestibule ye-vagina izungezwe izinhlangothi zombili yi-labia enkulu kanye ne-labia encane. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-labia majora, i-labia mincane iqala ezingeni le-clitoris futhi inwebeke eceleni nangemuva ngamasentimitha ambalwa (1) (2).

Ukwakheka. I-labia minora yenziwe ngokugoqeka kwesikhumba esingenawo amafutha nezinwele.

• Engxenyeni engemuva, i-labia minora ihlangana ukuze yenze i-frenulum yezindebe ze-vulva.
• Engxenyeni engaphambili, udebe ngalunye oluncane luhlukana lube izingxenye ezimbili zesikhumba: ukugoqa okuphansi nokungaphezulu. Eyokuqala yakha i-frenulum ye-clitoris, kanti eyesibili yakha ijwabu, noma inhlaka ye-clitoris (1) (2).

Ukuswela. Amagatsha ajulile nangaphandle avela ku-perineal nerve ayivamisi i-labia minora (3).

Indima yokuvikela. I-labia encane ivikela i-ureter, i-vagina kanye ne-clitoris endaweni engaphandle.

I-Pathologies ethinta i-labia minora ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-vulvar pathologies efana ne-dermatoses, okusho ukuthi ukuthanda kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Vulvite. Lesi simo sihambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-vulva, okungase kubonakale ku-labia encane. Iziveza ngokucasuka, ukulunywa nobuhlungu. Izimbangela zabo zihlukahlukene kodwa zingahlotshaniswa nama-pathologies ahlukene noma izifo.

I-Lichen scléreux vulvaire. Lesi simo sihambisana nokuguqulwa kwesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ezingeni le-vulva. Isikhumba sithatha ukubukeka okuphaphathekile, okuntekenteke, bese siyashuba, sibe lukhuni futhi sibe sclerotic. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo zingase zenzeke njengokuqhekeka okubuhlungu, ukulunywa, kanye nokungakhululeki ngesikhathi socansi. Imbangela yangempela yale pathology ayikaziwa nanamuhla. (4)

I-Condyloma. Ama-condylomas, noma izinsumpa zangasese, ziyizilonda zangaphandle eziyingozi ezithweni zangasese, futhi ikakhulukazi ku-labia minora. Zidluliselwa ngomzila wocansi, zivela kulandela ukutheleleka ngegciwane yi-human papillomavirus. (5)

Ukwelashwa. Ngokuya nge-pathology etholakele, izidakamizwa ezithile zinganqunywa. Endabeni ye-lichen sclerosus, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo kwekhilimu esekelwe ku-cortisone.4 Endabeni ye-condyloma, ukwelashwa kwe-immunomodulatory ngendlela yekhilimu kungase kubekwe futhi.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Endabeni ye-condyloma, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kungasetshenziswa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-podophyllin ngudokotela noma i-podophyllotoxin yisiguli.

Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo ze-condyloma, ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungase kudingeke. I-Cryotherapy ingenziwa ikakhulukazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dermatological noma gynecological. Ukuhlolwa kwe-dermatological noma gynecological kwenziwa ukuze kuchazwe uthando ezingeni le-labia minora.

Ukuqapha nokulandelela. Endabeni ye-vulvar lichen sclerosus noma i-condyloma, ukulandelwa okuvamile kusungulwa neziguli. (4)

I-Pap smear. Kubandakanya ukuthatha amaseli kusuka ezingeni eliphezulu le-vagina, i-ectocervix kanye ne-endocervix.

I-Labiaplasty ukuhlinzwa okusondelene okuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwe-labia minora. Ezinye iziguli zithola ukungakhululeki kobuhle noma ngokomzimba futhi zifisa ukunciphisa usayizi we-labia minora (5).