Isithombe sekhowe elimhlophe (Hemileccinum impolitum) nencazelo

I-semi-porcini mushroom (i-Hemileccinum impolitum)

Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwama-mycologists omndeni we-Boletaceae kuye kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziye zafuduka zisuka kolunye uhlobo ziye kwenye, futhi eziningi ziye zathola uhlobo olusha - olwazo - uhlobo. Lesi sakamuva senzeke ngekhowe elimhlophe, ngaphambili elaliyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Boletus (Boletus), futhi manje selibizwa "isibongo" esisha esithi Hemileccinum.

Incazelo:

Isigqoko singu-5-20 cm ububanzi, si-convex kumakhowe amancane, bese simise okwe-cushion noma sigobe. Isikhumba si-velvety ekuqaleni, bese sibushelelezi. Umbala unobumba obunombala obomvu noma ompunga okhanyayo one-olive tint.

Amashubhu akhululekile, aphuzi ngokusagolide noma aphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, abe phuzi ngokukhula, awashintshi umbala noma abe mnyama kancane (ungaphenduki oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) lapho ucindezelwa. Ama-pores mancane, ayindilinga-ayindilinga.

I-spore powder iyi-olive-ocher, izinhlamvu ziyi-10-14 * 4.5-5.5 microns ngosayizi.

Umlenze 6-10 cm ukuphakama, 3-6 cm ububanzi, squat, okokuqala tuberous-ukuvuvukala, ke cylindrical, fibrous, kancane rough. Okuphuzi phezulu, okunsundu okumnyama esisekelweni, kwesinye isikhathi kube nebhande elibomvu noma amabala, ngaphandle kokuhlehla.

Inyama ijiyile, iphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, iphuzi kakhulu eduze kwamashubhu kanye nesiqu. Ngokuyisisekelo, umbala ekusikeni awushintshi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba ne-pining encane noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, iphunga liyi-carbolic kancane, ikakhulukazi phansi kwesiqu.

Spread:

Izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa, ezitholakala emahlathini e-coniferous, kanye nangaphansi kwe-oki, i-beech, eNingizimu ngokuvamile emahlathini e-beech-hornbeam ane-dogwood undergrowth. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-calcareous. Izithelo kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekwindla. Amakhowe ayivelakancane, i-fruiting ayiyona minyaka yonke, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iningi.

Ukufana:

Abaqoki bamakhowe abangenalwazi bangase badide i-porcini mushroom (Boletus edulis), ne-boletus yamantombazane (Boletus appendiculatus). Ihluke kubo ngephunga le-carbolic acid kanye nombala we-pulp. Kunengozi yokudideka nge-boletus enezimpande ezijulile engadleki (i-Boletus radicans, syn: Boletus albidus), enekepisi elimpunga elikhanyayo, isiqu esiphuzi sikalamula kanye nezimbotshana eziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma icindeziwe, futhi inokunambitheka okubabayo.

Ukuhlola:

Amakhowe amnandi kakhulu, iphunga elibi liyashabalala uma selibilisiwe. Uma ifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ayikho ngaphansi komhlophe, inombala wegolide okhanyayo okhangayo.