I-Scaly rowweed (i-Tricholoma imbricatum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Tricholoma (Tricholoma noma Ryadovka)
- Uhlobo: I-Tricholoma imbricatum (i-Scaly rowweed)
- Umugqa onsundu
- I-Row fibrous scaly
- Uswidi
I-Ryadovka scaly (i-Tricholoma imbricatum) iyikhowe lomndeni wakwaTricholomov (Ryadovkovyh), oyingxenye yohlobo lweTricholom (Ryadovok).
Umzimba wesithelo womugqa we-scaly uqukethe isiqu kanye nekepisi, ukhunta lubonakala nge-lamellar hymenophore, i-pulp emhlophe enyama futhi eminyene enephunga le-mealy. I-spore powder yalolu hlobo imhlophe.
Ikepisi lerowu elinsundu lingu-4-8 (kwesinye isikhathi u-10) ububanzi. Kumakhowe angakavuthwa, ikepisi libonakala ngokuma okumise okwensimbi eyindilinga, ngokuvamile okuconvex, linemiphetho eshubile. Emizimbeni ethela izithelo evuthiwe, iphenduka igobe, ibe ne-tubercle ebonakalayo phakathi nendawo. Ibonakala ngenyama ephakathi, umbala obomvu-obomvu noma obomvu-obomvu, indawo epholile futhi eyomile, ukutholakala kwezikali, okuphakathi okubomvu nokulula (uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye ephakathi) emaphethelweni.
Umlenze wamaswidi ngobude ufinyelela ku-6-8 (ngezinye izikhathi - 10) cm, unobubanzi buka-1-2 cm. Inokwakheka kwe-cylindrical, ngokuvamile ingagoba, inwetshwe eduze nesisekelo sayo. Umlenze wemizimba emincane ethela izithelo uminyene kakhulu, kodwa kancane kancane kwakheka ama-voids ngaphakathi kwawo. Ingxenye yayo engenhla icishe ihlale ilula, imhlophe, kodwa ngaphansi komlenze ine-fibrous, ebonakala ngombala onsundu ofana nokugqwala.
Amapuleti e-hymenophore omugqa we-scaly abonakala ngobubanzi obukhulu nokuhlelwa njalo. Zivame ukukhula ngezinyo ebusweni bomzimba othela izithelo, futhi kumakhowe angavuthiwe amhlophe. Kancane kancane, amapuleti aba nokhilimu, abe nsundu. Kuzo ungabona amabala anombala onsundu ngokubomvu.
I-scaly rowweed (i-Tricholoma imbricatum) itholakala emahlathini axubile noma ama-coniferous, lapho kukhona amaphayini amaningi. Ungalubona lolu hlobo lwamakhowe ezindaweni ezinezihlahla lapho uphayini osemusha umila khona. Izithelo ezinoshukela nazo zithela kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, zingakhula eduze nemigwaqo. Izithelo zemigqa ye-scaly zenzeka minyaka yonke, lawa makhowe akhula ngamaqembu, ajwayelekile. Isikhathi se-mass fruiting siwela ekwindla (September), kanti isivuno sokuqala salezi amakhowe singavunwa ekuqaleni maphakathi no-August. Isikhathi esithelayo samaswidi siphela maphakathi no-Okthoba.
I-Mushroom Ryadovka scaly (i-Tricholoma imbricatum) iyadliwa, nokho, abanye abacosha amakhowe bahlukanisa lolu hlobo njengokudliwayo okunemibandela noma okungadliwa. Ukudideka okunjalo kuvela ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo oluchaziwe lwesikhunta alukafundwa ngokugcwele. Umugqa we-scaly unconywa ukuthi udliwe usanda, emva kokubilisa imizimba yezithelo imizuzu engu-15-20. I-decoction iyadingeka ukukhipha. Le mushroom inhle ngendlela enosawoti futhi efakwe emanzini anosawoti. Amanye ama-gourmets aqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lunokunambitheka okubabayo kancane.
E-Ryadovka, isimo esinsundu somzimba othela izithelo sifana nelinye ikhowe - ukugwedla okuphuzi okunsundu. Kodwa uma uhlolisisa, kusengenakwenzeka ukudida lezi zinhlobo ezichazwe, njengoba i-sweetie inesigqoko esinenyama esine-tubercle phakathi, ubuso baso obumbozwe ngezikali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini, ibonakala ngenyama emhlophe eqinile.