Okuqukethwe
- Ukubuya ekhefini lokuyoteta: uthini umthetho?
- Yimaphi amalungelo neziqinisekiso abesifazane abazijabulelayo ngemva kokubuya ekhefini lokuyoteta? Ingabe ziyefana ngekhefu labazali?
- Anganqatshelwa yini ukukhushulelwa imali uma esenikwe ozakwabo?
- Kula masonto amane ngemva kokuphela kwekhefu lokuyoteta, umsebenzi angaxoshwa kuphela ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle noma izizathu zezomnotho? Imayelana nani?
- Yini engenziwa uma kwenzeka ubandlululo? Iliphi ikheli ?
- Kuvidiyo: PAR - Ikhefu elide labazali, ngani?
Ukubuya ekhefini lokuyoteta: uthini umthetho?
Umthetho uvikela abesifazane abakhulelwe nomama lapho bebuya ekhefini lokuyoteta. Ingxoxo noValerie Duez-Ruff, ummeli, uchwepheshe wokucwasa.
Ukubuyela emsebenzini ngemva kwekhefu lokubeletha kuvame ukwesatshwa omama abasebancane. Ngemva kwezinyanga behleli nengane yabo, bayazibuza ukuthi bazobuyela kanjani emsebenzini, uma ngabe izinto zizobe zishintshile ngesikhathi bengekho. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi baba nezimanga ezimbi.Zonke izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukuba ngumama kunomthelela onamandla emisebenzini yabesifazane, kodwa esingakusho, noma okuncane, ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ubunzima buqala ngokushesha nje lapho ubuya ekhefini lokuyoteta. Ukukhushulwa kwenqatshiwe, ukwenyuka okudlula ngendlela, izibopho ezihwamukayo kuze kube ukuxoshwa ngokuphelele… lezi zinyathelo zokucwasa ezinikezwa omama abasebancane zikhula njalo ngokusho kwe. Ukubeletha noma ukukhulelwa kuyindlela yesibili yokubandlulula eshiwo izisulu (20%) ngemva nje kwalabo abaxhumene nocansi. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-Journal des femmes, U-36% wabesifazane ukholelwa ukuthi abakayitholi yonke imisebenzi ababeyenza ngaphambi kokuba ngumama. Futhi lesi sibalo sikhuphukela ku-44% phakathi kwezikhulu. Abaningi bathole ukuthi banikezwe umthwalo wemfanelo omncane lapho bebuyela emsebenzini futhi badinga ukuqinisekiswa futhi. Nokho, ngokwembono, omama bavikelwa umthetho lapho bebuyela emisebenzini yabo.
Yimaphi amalungelo neziqinisekiso abesifazane abazijabulelayo ngemva kokubuya ekhefini lokuyoteta? Ingabe ziyefana ngekhefu labazali?
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubeletha, sokuba ngubaba, sokutholwa noma ikhefu labazali, izisebenzi zinelungelo lokubuyela emsebenzini wazo wangaphambili, noma umsebenzi ofanayo oneholo okungenani elilinganayo futhi akumelwe zibhekane nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokucwasa. Ngokuqondile, ukubuyisela emsebenzini kumele kwenziwe njengento esemqoka emsebenzini wangaphambilini uma sekukhona, ngaphandle kwalokho, emsebenzini ofanayo.. Isibonelo, umqashi akakwazi ukucela umsebenzi ukuthi abuyele emsebenzini ekuseni esikhundleni santambama noma amnikeze isikhundla esihlanganisa nokuphatha umsebenzi ngesikhathi esasebenza ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe. unobhala omkhulu. Ukuhoxiswa ngemva kokwenqaba komsebenzi kubangela ilungelo lokunxeshezelwa ngokuxoshwa ngokungafanele uma isidingo sokushintshwa singasungulwa umqashi.
Anganqatshelwa yini ukukhushulelwa imali uma esenikwe ozakwabo?
Ekupheleni kwekhefu lokuyoteta noma lokutholwa, iholo kufanele liphinde licutshungulwe, uma kunesidingo, kucatshangelwa ukwenyuka kweholo abasebenzi besigaba esifanayo sochwepheshe abahlomule kukho ngesikhathi sekhefu. Ukuguquguquka okuqinisekisiwe kweholo okuhlinzekwe ngumthetho kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane oqala kabusha umsebenzi wakhe unelungelo lokuxoxisana nomqashi wakhe ngenhloso yokusebenzelana kwakhe nomsebenzi.
Kula masonto amane ngemva kokuphela kwekhefu lokuyoteta, umsebenzi angaxoshwa kuphela ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle noma izizathu zezomnotho? Imayelana nani?
Ukuhoxiswa ekuvinjweni kokuxoshwa, phakathi nenkathi yamasonto angu-4 ngemva kokuphela kwekhefu lokuyoteta, kuvunyelwe uma umqashi ezithethelela: noma iphutha elingathi sína lesisebenzi, elingahlobene nokukhulelwa noma ukutholwa . Okufana nokuziphatha okunobudlova noma okuhlaselayo, ukungabikho okungenasizathu, ukuziphatha kabi okujulile kochwepheshe kanye nokunganganaki okulula, noma izenzo zokungahloniphi, ukukhwabanisa noma umthethosisekelo wamadokhumenti angamanga ukuze uthole izinsiza ezingafanelekile. Noma ukungenzeki kokugcina inkontileka, ngesizathu esingahlobene nokukhulelwa, ukubeletha noma ukutholwa. Okungenzeki okunjalo kungathethelelwa kuphela yizimo ezingahlangene nokuziphatha komuntu othintekayo. Okungukuthi: isikhathi sokuvikela ekunqanyulweni kwenkontileka yokuqashwa yamasonto amane siyamiswa uma umsebenzi ethatha ikhefu elikhokhelwayo kulandela ikhefu lakhe lokuyoteta.
Yini engenziwa uma kwenzeka ubandlululo? Iliphi ikheli ?
Ngokushesha nje lapho ucabanga ukuthi uyisisulu sokubandlululwa, akufanele wesabe ukukhuluma ngakho ngokushesha kumuntu othandekayo ukuze aqoqe ukwesekwa okuzodingeka ukuze akhuthazelele lesi simo esinzima, ikakhulukazi njengoba isisebenzi singumama osemusha. buthaka ngokwengqondo. Bese uthintana nommeli ngaphandle kokulibala ukuze sungula isu lokugcina ubufakazi (ikakhulukazi wonke ama-imeyili) ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo uma kudingeka. Endabeni yekhabethe, kuyodingeka ngokusebenzisa inqwaba yezinkomba ukukhombisa ukuzimisela komqashi ukubeka isisebenzi eceleni. Ukwehliswa kwezibopho eziphathiswe umsebenzi kuyinkomba ewusizo kulokhu. UMvikeli Wamalungelo naye kungaxhunyanwa naye uma kwenzeka ubandlululo.
Bheka futhi: Ukubuyela emsebenzini ngemva kwengane