Onogwaja bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo. Amabhola amancanyana anoboya obukeka kahle, ajwayele ukuba nomlingiswa oqinisayo ophikisana futhi abenze bathandeke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane ezibuthakathaka akuyona imidlalo yezingane kepha abangane bokuphila ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke banezidingo ezithile ngokuya ngokudla (izitshalo ezintsha, i-hay ngokuthanda, akukho nhlanganisela yembewu noma ukudla okunoshukela) kanye nendawo yokuhlala (ukuhlala ekhejini elikhethekile akukhuthazwa). Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, kungakuhle ukuthi waziswe kahle ngaphambi kokucabangela ukutholwa. Uma usukulungele ukuziphonsa emanzini, uzothola ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zonogwaja. Nazi ezinye izinto zokuqondisa ukukhetha kwakho.

Onogwaja abavame ukutholakala ezitolo ezifuywayo banogwaja abancane noma amathoyizi. Unogwaja omfushane unesisindo, ebudaleni, cishe u-1,5 noma u-2 kg. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamajazi (izinwele ezimfishane, izinwele ze-angora, ikhanda lebhubesi, njll.) Namajazi (amnyama, amhlophe, amantshontsho, amnyama no-tan, i-agouti, njll.). Labogwaja bakhethelwa ukugcina ukwakhiwa okuncane kunezinhlobo ezivamile zonogwaja.

Lokhu kukhetha kubanzi kakhulu kunogwaja bamathoyizi. Lokhu kuyabonakala ngesifonyo sabo esixhunyiwe, ngogebhezi oluncane kakhulu, nangesisindo sabantu abadala esingaba ngu-1kg. Ukukhethwa ngosayizi kuhambisana ikakhulukazi nokuguqulwa kwamathambo futhi ikakhulukazi kogebhezi. Lokhu kubeka lezi zinogwaja ikakhulukazi ezinkingeni zamazinyo futhi ikakhulukazi kuma-malocclusions. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinyo awabhekane ngendlela efanele. Azigugi kahle ngakho-ke zikhula ngesiphithiphithi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinyo onogwaja akhula njalo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Uma ukugqokwa kungavamile, izinyo lingaphambuka, lilimaze ulimi noma izihlathi noma libone impande yalo icwila ethanjeni lomhlathi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaholela kumathumba amazinyo noma kubangele i-rhinitis engapheli enogwaja ehlikihla ikhala layo, ukuthimula, ngokukhipha umchamo okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke labogwaja abancane banosayizi ofanele impilo yasekhaya kepha badinga ukuqapha okujwayelekile ukulawula ukukhula kwamazinyo, ikakhulukazi.

Ama-ram onogwaja ayabonakala ngefomu labo lendlebe elingajwayelekile. Ngempela banezindlebe ezinde ezinde, ezithwalwa zibheke ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda, ukuvuleka kwesihlathi. Zivame ukuba ngonogwaja abakhulu, abanentamo emfushane kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinamathiselwe kulolu hlobo. EFrance, uhlobo oludala kakhulu okuthiwa uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu: ama-French Aries. Isisindo sayo esidala ngokweqile singaphezu kuka-5,5 kg. Iziphambano zenzelwe ukuthola osayizi abancane abanjengeLittle Ram enesisindo sabantu abadala esingaba ngu-3 kg. Izinhlobo zezinqama zemifino nazo zikhethiwe, zinemibala eyahlukene enjenge:

• i-Angwar Aries;
• i-Dwarf Aries Rex;
• i-Dwarf Aries Satin.

Izindlebe ezinde ezinde zale nogwaja zibanika isimo somzimba esithandeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke zibabeka kusengaphambili i-otitis externa. Lezi zifo ezithinta izindlebe zivame kakhulu onogwaja abanezindlebe eziqondile. E-Aries, i-earwax kunzima ukuyikhipha ngenxa yesibaya esisezansi kwendlebe esivala isisekelo somsele. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuthuthukisa ukwanda kwamagciwane emgodini. Izimpawu ze-otitis ngakho-ke kufanele zibhekwe ikakhulukazi konogwaja (ukulunywa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili, ukunikina ikhanda, ukukhomba ikhanda, njll.). Ukunakekelwa kwendawo kufaka phakathi ukugeza izindlebe kungenziwa.

Ngokuphambene nezinhlobo zemifino, ezisakazeke kakhulu, kunezinhlobo zonogwaja abakhulu. Okudume kakhulu eFrance yiGiant of Flanders. Lo nogwaja onoboya obukhumbuza onogwaja basendle unesisindo esingaphezu kuka-7 kg kanti izindlebe zawo ezimile zingama-20 cm ubude. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zikhona njenge:

• i-French Giant Butterfly;
• i-White Giant yeBouscat.

Labogwaja lababukeka bahlaba umxhwele baphumela ngaphandle noma bazulazula endlini kodwa kusobala ukuthi abaziboleki kahle ngokuphila ekhejini.

Izinhlobo ezithile zikanogwaja zikhethwe ngesisekelo sekhwalithi yejazi lazo. Ngaleyo ndlela sithola onogwaja abanosayizi ojwayelekile (ophakathi kuka-3 no-4,5 kg) onezinwele zekhwalithi ethile. Okudume kakhulu kulona umvundla we-Angora.

Izinwele zalezi zonogwaja zikhula zinde futhi zisheshe kakhulu kunalezo ezivamile. Zinde kakhulu futhi zithambile kakhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izindwangu, ngemuva kokuvuna ngokukama. Omunye unogwaja onezinwele ezinde yiMpungushe. Kulolu hlobo, izinwele azilingani ngokulingana kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile. Lokhu kuyenza ibonakale ngokwejwayelekile futhi kuyenze ithandwe, ikakhulukazi eJalimane naseSwitzerland.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, onogwaja bakaRex bazalwa benengubo emfushane kunabo bonke onogwaja. Ngejazi elimile nebhantshi eliminyene, onogwaja bakwaRex bakhombisa uboya obuthinta i-velvety-touch obuyingqayizivele.

Ekugcineni, onogwaja bamaSatins banengubo ebabazekayo ekhazimulayo, enikeza ukuthinta okuthambile ngokwedlulele nokuboniswa okusikhumbuza nge-satin. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ziye zawelelwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha, okuncane noma izinqama, ngokwesibonelo. Ayandile kakhulu eFrance, ayayidinga, ngezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde kakhulu, isondlo esikhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukuvinjelwa kokugaya okuthile ngama-hairballs.

Ekuphetheni, kunokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zonogwaja. Zihluke kakhulu ngobukhulu bazo nokubukeka kwazo ngokomzimba. Lokhu kubeka izimo zokuphila nokunakekelwa okuzofunwa unogwaja ngemuva kokutholwa. Ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sibuze ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi sicabange ngokutshalwa kwemali komuntu siqu esikulungele ukukuhlinzekela okuhle kukanogwaja. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe bezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha noma umfuyi onguchwepheshe wohlobo oluthile.