Okuqukethwe
I-Pushkinia Lebanese: ukutshala, ukushiya
Enye ye-primroses ekhangayo kakhulu yi-Lebanese Pushkinia. Le mbali ethambile ijabulisa ukubonakala kwayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ezinye izitshalo eziningi zisaqala ukuvuka. Ukukhulisa lesi siko engadini yakho yezimbali akunzima kangako. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokumnakekela.
I-Pushkinia yaseLebanon: incazelo nesithombe
Isitshalo se-perennial bulbous singesomndeni we-asparagus, nakuba abanye besihlukanisa njengesitshalo somnduze. Ezindaweni zayo zemvelo, i-Pushkin ingatholakala ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nasezifundeni zase-Asia Minor naseCaucasus. Le mbali yaqanjwa ngegama likasosayensi waseRussia uMusin-Pushkin, owayithola emithambekeni ye-Ararati.
Igama lesibili likaPushkin yi-hyacinth encane
I-primrose yasentwasahlobo ifinyelela ubude buka-15-20 cm. Isitshalo ngasinye sinamaqabunga angama-2-3 okuma okufana nebhande. Isiko liqhakaza kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-inflorescence amaningi e-racemose, ahlanganisa ama-buds amise okwensimbi. Amacembe amhlophe noma aluhlaza sasibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Lebanese Pushkin
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa imbali ngama-bulbs. Yebo, ungakwazi futhi ukuyikhulisa kusukela imbewu. Kepha ama-peduncle okuqala esitshalweni azovela eminyakeni engama-4-5. Ukutshala, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, nakuba umthunzi oyingxenye nawo ufanelekile. Isitshalo asinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, into eyinhloko ukuthi akukho okwenzeka eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
I ama isiko kufanele itshalwe ngo September. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngale ndlela:
- Gcoba inhlabathi amasonto amabili ngaphambi komsebenzi, susa ukhula bese usebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali.
- Cwilisa ama-bulbs ngo-5 cm emhlabathini bese ucindezela kancane umhlabathi.
- Gcoba inhlabathi kahle bese umboza umhlaba nge-peat, amaqabunga awile noma sawdust.
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, imbali idinga ukumanziswa njalo nokuchichima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlakula umbhede wezimbali njalo okhula, ngaphandle kwalokho bazovala isivuno. Uzokwenza lula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwakho uma umboza inhlabathi nge-peat. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yondla imbali ngomanyolo ophelele wamaminerali, isibonelo, i-nitroammophos. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukwengeza amalungiselelo e-potash.
Lesi sitshalo simelana nesithwathwa, kepha kusafaneleka ukumboza ingadi yezimbali ebusika ngongqimba lwamasentimitha amathathu we-peat.
I-Pushkinia yaseLebanon ethambile izohlobisa ingadi yakho yezimbali noma ingadi yedwala. Ngokunaka okuncane, lesi sitshalo sizodala ukhaphethi ominyene wama-primroses amahle azojabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo.