Okuqukethwe
I-Pseudofolliculitis yisifo esibonakala ngokuphulwa kokukhula kwezinwele ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. I-shaft yezinwele kuleli cala ayiphumi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kodwa ihlala ngaphakathi kwayo futhi iqala ukuhluma.
Imvamisa, i-pseudofolliculitis iqala kulezo zindawo lapho umuntu efuna ukususa izinwele ezingafuneki futhi azisuse njalo. Izindawo eziningana zithinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo: i-pubic ne-axillary, umlomo wesibeletho nobuso, kanye nesikhumba sendawo ephansi. Lapho izinwele ziqala ukukhula ngaphakathi, ukuvuvukala okuncane kwakha esikhumbeni somuntu, esiphenduka sibe bomvu futhi silume.
Uma owesifazane endaweni ye-bikini eneqhubu esikhumbeni, khona-ke lokhu kungase kubonise izinwele ezingenayo. Ukuvuvukala kunezinga elihlukile lokuqina. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola okuqukethwe kwe-purulent okubonakalayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakali, noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala ayikho. Ukusabela komzimba kuzokwethulwa kunoma yikuphi, ngoba izinwele ezikhula ngokujulile esikhumbeni ziwumzimba wangaphandle okufanele ulahlwe.
Iqembu lobungozi
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi akubona bonke abantu ababhekene ne-pseudofolliculitis, nakuba cishe wonke amadoda ephuca ubuso bakhe, futhi owesifazane usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokususa izinwele.
Njengomphumela wokulimala esikhumbeni, izinwele ezingenayo zizobonwa kaningi kulabo abasengozini. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kubantu bohlanga lwe-Negroid, nalabo abanezinwele ezinzima nezigoqene. Isikhumba esomile sibuye sandise ingozi yezinwele ezingenayo.
Esinye isigaba sabantu abathambekele kulesi sifo yilabo abane-angle yokuthambekela kwe-follicle ebukhali kakhulu maqondana nesikhumba. Leli qiniso liphinde libe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-pseudofolliculitis.
Izinkinga zezinwele ezingenayo
Ukuchithwa ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Ukushefa ngaphandle kokulungiselela kusengaphambili kuyoba isici sokucindezeleka esikhumbeni. Uma isikhumba singazange sithanjiswe futhi sifakwe emanzini kusengaphambili ngosizo lwemikhiqizo ekhethekile, khona-ke lokhu kungase kuholele ezinweleni ezilandelayo ezingenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esicasuliwe ngemuva kwenqubo ye-depilation kumele sithuthukiswe. Kulokhu, kukhona nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukwelashwa ekhaya. Ukulwa nezinwele ezingafuneki nge-razor (i-razor noma i-electric equivalent), ukhilimu okhethekile noma ama-wax-based strips ayithembekile. Lezi zindlela zikuvumela ukuthi ususe kuphela ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinwele eziphuma ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-bulb ngokwawo ahlala endaweni efanayo, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi. Lapho izinwele zishefa kaningi, ziba mncane kakhulu. Isikhumba, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngenxa ye-microtraumas coarsens futhi iba mkhulu. I-epidermis iba yi-keratinized futhi ayikwazi ukuyikhipha. Kulokhu, imilomo ye-follicular ivaliwe. Izinwele ezibuthakathaka nezinciphile azikwazi ukudabula umgoqo okhona futhi, njengoba zikhula, ziqala ukusonteka ngendlela ye-spiral. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiqondiso sokukhula kwayo siyashintsha. Ngakho-ke, izinwele ezikhula ngaphakathi, ngisho nangemva kokuchithwa, zibonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Uma inkinga enjalo ivela njalo, khona-ke ukususwa kwezinwele ezingaphezulu nge-wax eshisayo noma i-razor kufanele kushiywe. Kungenzeka ukuthi indlela ehlukile ye-depilation ifaneleka kakhulu kowesifazane, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-sugar paste (ushukela).
I-Hyperkeratosis. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bane-keratinization eshesha kakhulu ye-epithelium, ngenxa yalokho iyaqina futhi ikhule, okuholela ebunzimeni ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezinwele.
Ukwehluleka ukulandela inqubo yokushefa izinwele. Uma usebenzisa i-blade ebuthuntu noma uphuce ngokumelene nesiqondiso sokukhula kwezinwele, futhi uphuce izinwele zakho ngokucophelela, konke lokhu kungaholela ezinwele ezingenayo. Ubungozi buyanda futhi ngokufaka ukucindezela okukhulu nokudonsa esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokushefa futhi uma ukushefa kwenziwa njalo.
Ukugqoka izingubo ezimpintshayo noma ezimpintshayo, okubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba esiphuciwe.
Izimpawu ze-pseudofolliculitis
Izimpawu zezinwele ezingenayo zihlanganisa:
I-Hyperemia - ngemva kwenqubo yokuqothula, isikhumba siyavuvukala futhi sibe bomvu. Lesi sibonakaliso sivela nangaphambi kokuba i-ingrowth yenzekile;
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngemuva kokushefa noma ukuchithwa, ubuhlungu bendawo buvela, isikhumba siqala ukuluma. Indawo ye-ingrowth ihlanganiswe, i-papule yakhiwe;
Uma i-suppuration ivela, okuqukethwe kwe-papule kungase kuvele esikhumbeni. Kubukeka njengeqhubu eliphuzi;
Ngezinye izikhathi izinwele zibonakala ngezingqimba ezingenhla ze-epidermis, noma kunalokho, ithiphu noma iluphu;
I-Milia ingenye yezimpawu zezinwele ezingenayo. Zakha isonto noma amabili ngemva kokuba i-shaft yezinwele ikhule esikhumbeni. I-Milia ibukeka njengamaqhuqhuva amhlophe, aminyene uma uthintwa;
Uma inqubo ye-ingrowth iyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke amathumba namathumba kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kucasulwa yi-staphylococci ne-Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Izimpawu zokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo zincike ezicini zenkambo yenqubo ye-pathological:
I-shaft yezinwele ingakwazi ukubhoboza ngokwayo. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala kancane kancane kuzilimaza;
Umzamo wokuvula i-node ekhona ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe (ama-tweezers, inaliti, izinzipho) kungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Kulesi simo, kwakhiwa i-purulent pustule, ngemva kwesikhashana isibazi se-keloid sizovela endaweni yaso, indawo eyonakalisiwe izohlala i-pigment isikhathi eside;
Uma ulungisa inkinga esikhungweni sezokwelapha noma ku-salon yobuhle, isilonda esincane sizohlala endaweni yezinwele ezingenayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane, izophulukisa, i-hyperpigmentation kuleli cala idlula ngokushesha.
Lapho uthola izimpawu ze-pseudofolliculitis, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphambanisi lesi sifo namanye ama-pathologies esikhumba.
Izimpawu ezifanayo zibonakaliswa yizifo ezilandelayo:
I-Pyoderma;
I-acne vulgaris;
i-folliculitis;
I-Follicular hyperkeratosis;
I-Ostiofolliculitis.
Ungasusa kanjani izinwele ezi-ingrown esikhungweni sezokwelapha?
Lapho uphawu lwakha endaweni yezinwele ezingenayo kumuntu, ngaphakathi lapho izixuku ze-purulent ziqoqa khona, lokhu kudinga isikhalazo kudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele uhlehlise ukuya ku-dermatologist uma kukhona usongo lokusatshalaliswa okuqhubekayo kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, kanye nokwesekwa ngenxa yomzamo ozimele wokukhipha izinwele ezingenayo.
Udokotela uzokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Vula ithumba ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba (inaliti noma i-scalpel);
Isusa izinwele ezikhona kanye nobomvu;
Izokwenza izinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile i-hydrogen peroxide noma i-Chlorhexidine isetshenziselwa lokhu;
Faka amafutha e-antibacterial futhi umboze indawo ephathwayo ngesambatho esiyinyumba.
Ukukhohlisa kwezokwelapha kulula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho beqhuba bebodwa ekhaya, abantu bavame ukukhohlwa ngokubheka izimo zobunyumba esigabeni ngasinye senqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutheleleka kuvame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Akufanele uvule ngokuzimela ama-pustules akhona nge-pus ebusweni noma entanyeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa yobuningi bemithambo yegazi kulezi zindawo, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukususwa ngokwakho kwezinwele ezingenayo
Uma ukuvuvukala kusesiteji se-aseptic, okungukuthi, azikho izixuku ze-purulent, khona-ke ungazama ukususa izinwele ezingenayo ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezibalwe ngezansi azifanelekile ukuqeda i-pseudofolliculitis entanyeni nasebusweni.
Ukwelashwa okungahlaseli
I-ointment ene-antibacterial properties kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni yokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukususa ububomvu futhi kuqede ukukhukhumala.
Ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili, isikhumba kufanele sishiswe futhi kukhishwe i-epidermis efile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-scrub:
Ukuze uzilungiselele ngokwakho ukwakheka kosawoti, uzodinga ikhilogremu kasawoti, amafutha yemifino (200 ml) kanye ne-turmeric (iphakethe elilodwa);
Izikhukhula zikasawoti efomini eliphelile zithengiswa emakhemisi;
Ukuze ulungise i-coffee scrub, udinga cishe i-100 g ushukela, 2 izinkomishi zekhofi eliphansi kanye namafutha emifino (amathisipuni amathathu), zonke izingxenye zixutshwe futhi zisetshenziselwa injongo yazo.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isikhumba siyagezwa, izinwele kufanele ziphume ngokushesha noma ngemva kwamahora angu-24. Uma kunesidingo, ukukhohlisa kungaphinda.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungasiza izinwele ukuba ziphule ngosizo lokubunjwa okusekelwe ku-badyagi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa yalesi sidakamizwa, uhlanganise nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-Chlorhexidine noma i-hydrogen peroxide bese ushiya imizuzu engu-5 endaweni yenkinga. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayisizi wonke umuntu, njengoba i-badyaga isheshisa ukukhula kwezinwele.
Uma ukuvuvukala sekuqalile, khona-ke ukulungiswa okusekelwe ku-salicylic acid noma i-Skinoren gel, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-acne, ingasetshenziswa endaweni yenkinga.
Ukukhishwa kwezinwele ezihlaselayo
Odokotela batusa ukuthi ugweme ukuvula i-nodule evuthayo lapho kunobomvu. Uma, noma kunjalo, isinqumo senziwe ngokukhululwa kwezinwele ezihlaselayo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yisikhathi lapho okuqukethwe kwe-purulent kuqala ukuphuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma okungenani kukhanye kuyo.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo, izandla kanye nendawo yenkinga zibulawa amagciwane ngotshwala. Khona-ke izinwele zidonswa ngenaliti oyinyumba ethathwe ephaketheni ngesirinji entsha. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ama-tweezers. Ngemuva kokwenza ama-manipulations, isikhumba siphinde siphathwe ngotshwala futhi kufakwe ibhandishi elinamafutha e-antibacterial. Indawo ethintekile ngenxa yokuvuvukala kufanele ishiywe yodwa futhi ingafakwa epilated.
Ukuvimbela i-pseudofolliculitis - indlela yokubhekana nezinwele ezingenayo?
Ukuze uvimbele, ungenza okulandelayo:
Shintsha indlela ye-depilation. Uma inkinga ivela ngenxa yokushefa, ungasebenzisa i-epilator kagesi, ukhilimu wokukhipha izinwele noma ama-wax strips;
Yeka ukushefa isikhashana. Lesi seluleko sifanelekile kumadoda, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukugqoka intshebe manje kuyimfashini;
Landela imithetho yokushefa nokugcoba. Uma izinwele zisuswa nge-razor, khona-ke ukunyakaza kufanele kuqondiswe ekukhuleni kwabo. Ungaqhubeki umshini endaweni efanayo. Isikhumba akumele sinwetshwe. Uma idivaysi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukususa izinwele, khona-ke zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo enamathiselwe;
Lungiselela isikhumba ukuze ukhiphe izinwele. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kanye nangemuva kokwelashwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, isikhumba kufanele sishiswe futhi sikhululwe kumaseli e-epithelial afile. I-massage izosiza ukuqondisa izinwele zakho. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-foam yokushefa noma ijeli. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isikhumba siphathwa nge-antiseptic, bese kuba ngokhilimu onomphumela wokuthambisa nokubulala amagciwane;
Ungasusi noma ungashefi izinwele uma zingakakhuli okungenani zibe ngu-2 mm;
Faka imikhiqizo ekhethekile ukunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwezinwele. Isibonelo, u-Planta, uDkt Bio, ukhilimu we-Aloe Vera nabanye;
Sebenzisa imishanguzo evimbela ukubola. Nokho, naphezu kwenani eliphakeme, umphumela wabo uyabuzwa;
Ungazisebenzisi kabi izikhuhla. Ungakhuhli kaningi ukuze ukhiphe isikhumba. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhipha izinwele okokuqala, ingasetshenziswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 okungenani. Izikhuhla ziyavinjelwa ukuze zisetshenziswe yilabo bantu abanesikhumba esinzima kakhulu;
Nakekela isikhumba sobuso nomzimba. Isikhumba singaphansi kwe-hydration eyimpoqo ngemva kokukhishwa, ukushefa kanye nokukhishwa. Lezi zindlela zokukhwabanisa zomisa isikhumba, okusho ukuthi zingavusa izinwele ezingenayo.
Uma izinwele ezingenayo zisusiwe, futhi indawo enemibala ibonakala kule sayithi, ungasebenzisa i-badyaga, i-ichthyol noma i-salicylic ointment, kanye nokhilimu ngemuva kokuchithwa. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukukhanyisa kwesikhumba.
Ukususwa kochwepheshe kwezinwele ezingafunwa
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuqeda inkinga kwenziwa yi-dermatologist ngayinye esimweni ngasinye. I-Bioepilation ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izinwele ezingenayo, isibonelo nge-wax noma ushukela. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wezinqubo ezinjalo ungokwesikhashana, futhi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Ungakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukukhula kwezinwele ngosizo lwe-laser ne-photoepilation. Zombili lezi zindlela azithintwa futhi azilimazi isikhumba. Nokho, kukhona ezinye contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwabo, isibonelo, ukuzala nokuncelisa, hypersensitivity kulezi zindlela, oncology, izifo zesikhumba.
Ukubhujiswa usebenzisa i-photoepilation kusekelwe ekuqhubeni amandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa izinwele endaweni yazo yokukhula;
Ukubhujiswa kwe-follicle nge-laser noma yamanje kagesi kusekelwe kumphumela wephoyinti.
Uma uthola inkinga ngezinwele ezi-ingrown, akufanele uzenzele imithi, okuyingozi kakhulu ngaphandle kokulandela imithetho yokuhlanza isikhumba.
Umbhali wale ndatshana: UHerman Olga Leonidovna, i-trichologist, ikakhulukazi isayithi ayzdorov.ru