Ukuvimbela i-SARS ezinganeni ekhaya

Ngokumelene nesizinda sobhubhane lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus, abasacabangi nge-SARS evamile. Kodwa amanye amagciwane asalokhu ehlasela abantu, futhi nawo adinga ukuvikelwa kuwo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane, amasosha omzimba amelana nalo. Lesi sifo kulula ukusivimbela kunokwelapha imiphumela.

I-ARVI yisifo esivame kakhulu somuntu: izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 zihlushwa cishe iziqephu ze-6-8 zesifo ngonyaka; ezikhungweni zasenkulisa, izehlakalo ziphezulu ikakhulukazi onyakeni wokuqala nowesibili wokuba khona (1).

Imvamisa, i-SARS ikhula ezinganeni ezinokuzivikela okuncishisiwe, ezibuthakathaka ezinye izifo. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukulala okuphazamisayo, ukungabi khona kwelanga nakho kuthinta kabi umzimba.

Njengoba amagciwane asakazeka ikakhulukazi emoyeni nangezinto, izingane zithelelana ngokushesha njengeqembu. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile ingxenye yeqembu noma ikilasi ihlala ekhaya futhi igula, kusele izingane eziqine kakhulu kuphela, amasosha azo omzimba amelane nokushaywa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagciwane yiziguli kuphezulu kakhulu ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva kokutheleleka, kodwa ingane ihlala ithelelana kancane kuze kube amasonto amabili.

Ukutheleleka kuhlala kusebenza amahora ambalwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene namathoyizi. Ngokuvamile kuba khona ukutheleleka kwesibili: yingane kuphela ebuye yagula ngemva kwesonto futhi egula ngokufanayo. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, abazali kudingeka bafunde imithetho embalwa futhi bayichazele izingane zabo.

Imemo kubazali ngokuvinjelwa kwe-SARS ezinganeni

Abazali banganikeza izingane ukudla okunomsoco, ukuqina, ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo. Kodwa ngeke bakwazi ukulandelela zonke izinyathelo zengane eqenjini: enkundleni yokudlala, enkulisa. Kubalulekile ukuchazela ingane ukuthi iyini i-SARS nokuthi kungani kungenakwenzeka, isibonelo, ukuthimula ngqo ebusweni bomakhelwane (2).

Siqoqe wonke amathiphu okuvimbela i-SARS ezinganeni encwadini yememo yabazali. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa isibalo sezingane ezigulayo futhi kuvikele nengane yakho.

Ukuphumula okugcwele

Ngisho nomzimba womuntu omdala wonakaliswa wumsebenzi oqhubekayo. Uma ngemva kwesikole ingane iya emibuthanweni, bese iya esikoleni futhi ilale sekwephuzile, umzimba wakhe ngeke ube nesikhathi sokululama. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukulala futhi kunciphisa amasosha omzimba.

Ingane idinga ukushiya isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuhamba ngokuthula, ukufunda izincwadi, ukulala kahle okungenani amahora angu-8.

Imisebenzi yemidlalo

Ngaphezu kokuphumula, ingane kufanele ivivinye umzimba. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela uhlaka lwamathambo nemisipha ukuthi lukhule ngendlela efanele, kodwa futhi kwenza umzimba ukwazi ukumelana nokuqina.

Khetha umthwalo kuye ngeminyaka kanye nezintandokazi zengane. Ukubhukuda kulungele othile, futhi othile uzothanda imidlalo yeqembu kanye ne-wrestling. Okokuqala, ungazama ukwenza izivivinyo njalo ekuseni. Ukuze ingane ingaphumuli, yibeke isibonelo kuye, bonisa ukuthi ukushaja akuwona umsebenzi oyisicefe, kodwa kuwukuzilibazisa okuwusizo.

Ukuphatha

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola indlela yokugqoka ingane, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sishintsha. Ukuqandisa kunciphisa ukungatheleleki, kodwa ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nezimo "ze-greenhouse" azivumeli umzimba ukuba ujwayele isimo sezulu sangempela kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Zonke izingane zinokuzwela okuhlukile ekushiseni, qaphela ukuziphatha kwengane. Uma ezama ukuklebhula izingubo zakhe, ngisho noma uqinisekile ukuthi konke kubalwe ngendlela efanele, ingane ingase ishise kakhulu.

Ukuqina kungase kuqale ngisho nasebuntwaneni. Ezingeni lokushisa ekamelweni ekamelweni elingenalo uhlaka, shiya izingane ngaphandle kwezingubo isikhathi esifushane, uthele amanzi emilenzeni, uyipholise ku-20 ° C. Bese ufaka amasokisi afudumele. Izingane ezindala zingathatha ishawa elihlukile, zihambe zingafake zicathulo esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Imithetho yenhlanzeko

Nakuba lesi seluleko singase sizwakale sibucayi, ukugeza izandla ngensipho kuyixazulula ngempela inkinga yezifo eziningi. Ukuze uvimbele i-SARS ezinganeni, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva komgwaqo, indlu yokugezela, ngaphambi kokudla.

Uma ingane noma omunye wamalungu omndeni esevele egula, kufanele abelwe izitsha ezihlukene namathawula ukuze angadluliseli igciwane kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ukufaka umoya nokuhlanza

Amagciwane awazinzile kakhulu endaweni ezungezile, kodwa ayingozi amahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, emakamelweni udinga ukuhlanza njalo okumanzi futhi ukhiphe umoya wezakhiwo. Izibulala-magciwane zingasetshenziswa ngokuzifaka emanzini okugeza. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukulwela ubunyumba obuphelele, lokhu kulimaza kuphela amasosha omzimba.

Imithetho Yokuziphatha

Izingane zithelelana kakhulu ngokuvamile ngenxa yokungazi. Bathimule bakhwehlele bodwa bengazami ukuvala ubuso ngezandla. Chaza ukuthi kungani lo mthetho kufanele ubhekwe: akukona nje ukungabi nanhlonipho, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kwabanye abantu. Uma umuntu esevele egula futhi ethimula, kungcono ukungasondeli kuye, ukuze angatheleleki.

Nikeza ingane yakho iphakethe lamaduku alahlwayo ukuze ikwazi ukuwashintsha njalo. Futhi, ungahlali uthinta ubuso bakho ngezandla zakho.

Shiya ingane ekhaya

Uma ingane igula, kufanelekile ukuyishiya ekhaya, ngisho noma izimpawu zisencane. Mhlawumbe unamasosha omzimba aqinile futhi ulibekezelela kalula leli gciwane. Kepha, uma sekufika eqenjini, kuzothelela izingane ezibuthakathaka “ezizowa” amasonto ambalwa.

Uma ubhubhane lwe-SARS lwesizini seluqalile engadini noma esikoleni, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, kufanele futhi uhlale ekhaya. Ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi, futhi ubhubhane luzophela ngokushesha.

Iseluleko sodokotela mayelana nokuvimbela i-SARS ezinganeni

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane ilukhuni kangakanani, uma wonke umuntu oseduze egula, ukuzivikela kwakhe kuzosheshe kuhluleke.

Ngakho-ke, ngesibonakaliso sokuqala se-SARS, hlukanisa ingane ekhaya, ungamlethi eqenjini. Shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akhiphe izimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi ugweme izinkinga (3). I-SARS elula ingaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu uma ingelashwanga kahle.

Izidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu ngokumelene ne-SARS ezinganeni

Njengomthetho, umzimba wengane uyakwazi ukubhekana nokutheleleka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-agent anamandla. Kodwa, okokuqala, zonke izingane zihlukile, kanjalo nokuvikeleka kwazo. Futhi okwesibili, i-ARVI inganikeza inkinga. Futhi lapha kakade kuyaqabukela umuntu enze ngaphandle kwe-antibiotic. Ukuze kungaholeli kulokhu, odokotela bavame ukunikeza izidakamizwa ezithile ukusiza umzimba wengane obuthakathaka ukuba unqobe ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

1. “Corilip NEO”

I-ejenti ye-metabolic yakhiwe yi-SCCH RAMS. Ukwakheka okucacile komuthi, okuhlanganisa i-vitamin B2 ne-lipoic acid, ngeke kuxwayise ngisho nabazali abadinga kakhulu. Ithuluzi linikezwa ngendlela yamakhandlela, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba baphathe ngisho nosana olusanda kuzalwa. Uma ingane ingaphezu konyaka ubudala, kuzodingeka esinye isidakamizwa - i-Korilip (ngaphandle kwesiqalo esithi "NEO").

Isenzo saleli khambi sisekelwe kumphumela oyinkimbinkimbi wamavithamini nama-amino acid. I-Corilip NEO, njengokungathi, iphoqa umzimba ukuthi uhlanganise wonke amandla awo ukulwa naleli gciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umenzi uqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele komuthi - yingakho ungasetshenziswa nasezinsaneni.

2. “Kagocel”

I-ejenti elwa namagciwane eyaziwayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo, kodwa angelashwa kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi nezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Umuthi uzokhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo ngisho nasezimeni ezithuthukile (kusukela osukwini lwesi-4 lokugula), okuwuhlukanisa kahle nenani leminye imithi elwa namagciwane. Umkhiqizi uthembisa ukuthi kuzoba lula emahoreni okuqala angama-24-36 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthatha. Futhi izingozi zokugula ngezinkinga zincipha ngohhafu.

3. “IRS-19”

Kuzwakala njengegama lendiza yokulwa. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyi-fighter - umuthi wadalwa ukubhubhisa amagciwane. Umuthi utholakala ngendlela yesifutho samakhala, ungasetshenziswa kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3, ibhodlela elilodwa lomndeni wonke.

I-"IRS-19" ivimbela amagciwane ukuthi angande emzimbeni wengane, abulale amagciwane, athuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba futhi asize umzimba ukuba ululame ngokushesha. Nokho, okokuqala, kuzoba lula ukuphefumula ngehora lokuqala lokusetshenziswa.

4. “Broncho-Munal P”

Inguqulo yomkhiqizo wegama elifanayo, eyenzelwe isigaba seminyaka encane - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni engu-12. Ukupakishwa kubonisa ukuthi umuthi usiza ukulwa kokubili amagciwane namagciwane. Eqinisweni, leli yithuba lokugwema ukuthatha ama-antibiotic. Indlela esebenza ngayo: Ama-lysate ebhaktheriya (izingcezu zamangqamuzana ebhaktheriya) enza amangqamuzana amasosha omzimba asebenze, awenze akhiqize ama-interferon namasosha omzimba. Imiyalo ibonisa ukuthi inkambo ingaba kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela. Ukuthi singakanani isikhathi (kanye nemithi) esizodingeka esimweni ngasinye akucaci.

5. "Relenza"

Akuyona ifomethi ye-antivirus yakudala kakhulu. Lo muthi utholakala uyimpushana yokuhogela. Umuthi uhloselwe ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa umkhuhlane A no-B.

Ingasetshenziselwa wonke umndeni, ngaphandle kwabasenkulisa: iminyaka yobudala efinyelela eminyakeni emi-5 iyi-contraindication. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Relenza ayisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuvimbela.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Imithombo ye

1. Umkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS ezinganeni / Shamsheva OV, 2017
2. Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lokuphefumula okunamandla: i-etiology, ukuxilongwa, umbono wesimanje ekwelapheni / i-Denisova AR, Maksimov ML, 2018
3. Ukuvimbela okungaqondile kwezifo ebuntwaneni / Kunelskaya NL, Ivoilov AY, Kulagina MI, Pakina VR, Yanovsky VV, Machulin AI, 2016