I-parasitosis yamathumbu evamile ezinganeni ezincane, ukutheleleka kwe-pinworm kuncane kodwa kudinga ukuxilonga nokwelashwa. I-parasitosis isakazeke kakhulu emazweni athuthukile, ukudluliswa kwayo okulethwa ngezandla ezilethwa emlonyeni futhi kukhuthaza impilo yomphakathi.

I-pinworm yisifo esivamile samathumbu emathunjini ezinganeni ezincane nasemindenini yazo. 

Ingcolisa kanjani?

Indlela yokungcoliswa kwayo ithandwa yimpilo yomphakathi (inurseries, nursery schools, njll.) kanye nokuthintana nezandla ezingcoliswe amaqanda epinworm alethwa emlonyeni noma athintane nezinye izingane (ukungcoliswa mathupha). Ama-pinworm ahlala emathunjini futhi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngamaqanda abekwe yizinsikazi futhi atholakala eduze kwe-anus kanye nendle.

I-Pinworm yisibungu esincane esiyindilinga (nematode), esibizwa nge-Enterobius vermicularis, esilinganisa amamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi nantathu kowesifazane namamilimitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu kowesilisa. Iqanda lale nematode, elitholakala ikakhulukazi eduze kwedidi (i-anal margin) alikwazi ukumelana nangaphandle futhi liyakwazi ukuphila, ligqoke izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zokulala nomhlabathi, amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuxoshwa kwalo futhi lihlala lingcolisa . 

Lesi sifo sivamile emazweni athuthukile futhi u-30% wezingane unaleli gciwane emhlabeni jikelele.

Indlela yokungcola kwayo idlula ezandleni zilethwe emlonyeni (ukungcoliswa okuphathwa ngesandla), izandla ezingagezwanga ngemuva kokuklwebheka ingquza. Izandla zingathinta nezinye izingane ezizobeka izandla zazo emilonyeni yazo. Lokhu kungcola kungadlula nasekudleni okungcolisiwe.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-pinworm zilawulwa ukulunywa (pruritus) endunu yezingane noma yabantu abadala abanesifo. Le pruritus yenzeka kakhulu kusihlwa noma ebusuku, lapho abesifazane beza ukubeka amaqanda abo endunu, ngeziqephu zezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine.

Kodwa zikhona nezinye izimpawu:

• Uhudo lwe-Episodic kanye nesikhashana olungenakuchazwa, njenge-gastroenteritis noma ushevu wokudla;
• Ukusabalalisa ubuhlungu besisu bokuqina okuphansi;
• Ukucasuka kwengane ngokukhala kalula nokuthukuthela;
• Ukuqwasha okuhlobene nomsebenzi wokunwaya nokucasuka;
• Amaphupho amabi nokungazinzi ebusuku;
• Ukukhathala nokugxila enkingeni;
• I-Vulvitis ne-vulvovaginitis emantombazaneni amancane, ngezinye izikhathi ihambisana nokuvuza komchamo kanye ne-cystitis;
• I-eczema yenziwe yaba sezindaweni eziklwebhekeni eliseceleni kwe-anal.

Izinkinga ezinzima azivamile nge-pinworm ngaphandle kwe-salpingitis noma i-vulvovaginitis kwabesifazane eziyivelakancane kodwa eziye zachazwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pinworm sekuvele kusolwa ngezimpawu ezivezwayo (ukuluma kwedidi kusihlwa noma ebusuku, ukucasuka, njll.) kanye nempilo yomphakathi yezingane ezincane. 

Izikelemu zabantu abadala ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala ngeso lenyama emaphethelweni endunu noma embhedeni, kodwa ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa “ukuhlolwa kwe-scotch” okuyiteyipu esobala enamathele endunu futhi ezoguga ebusweni bayo. amaqanda e-pinworm abonwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-parasitological of the stool kungathola ama-pinworms noma amaqanda azo, kodwa futhi kungathola amanye ama-parasites okungenzeka akhona. Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezinye izikhathi kuthola ukwanda kwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe e-eosinophilic, kodwa hhayi njalo.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamaqanda e-pinworm kakade kuyisinyathelo okufanele sithathwe ezinganeni ezincane emphakathini ngokuhlanzeka kwezandla (izandla ezigezwa ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, ngemva kokuphuma endlini yangasese) nezinzipho (izinzipho ezinqanyuliwe futhi ezixutshwe), ukulungisa izinqe njalo. njalo ekuseni, ukuwasha izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zokulala kanye nokulala ezingeni lokushisa elanele (ngaphezu kuka-60 °), ukuhlanza indawo (ukuhlanza uthuli) kanye nezinto ezilethwa emlonyeni (amathoyizi), ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ezindlini zokugezela nezindlu zangasese.

Abantu abadala nomndeni wonke bakhathazekile ngalezi zindlela zokuvimbela lapho ingane ithelelekile.

Uma ukuxilongwa sekutholakele, ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ukuphuza umuthi ngokumelene nezimuncagazi zamathumbu (anthelmintics), ngokuvamile ngomthamo owodwa (albendazole). Wonke umndeni kufanele welashwe ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokunikwa imijikelezo yokutheleleka nokuzala yama-pinworms (amasonto amathathu), kwelashwa okwesibili kunqunywa emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala.

Okokugcina, u-garlic ungumqedazi wemvelo wemvelo futhi ungasebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezikelemu. Kudingekile ukufaka ama-clove ambalwa kagalikhi ngobusuku obubodwa futhi uphuze ukulungiswa okuzobe kuhlungiwe ngaphambilini ngosuku olulandelayo.