I-polypore emnyama (Phellinus nigrolimitatus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Hymenochaetales (Hymenochetes)
- Umndeni: Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochetes)
- Uhlobo: Phellinus (Phellinus)
- Uhlobo: Phellinus nigrolimitatus (Phellinus nigrolimitatus)
:
- Amalahle amnyama
- I-Cryptoderma nigrolimitatum
- I-Ochroporus nigrolimitatus
- Phellopilus nigrolimitatus
- Umbumbi wamalahle
imizimba yezithelo i-perennial, yomumo ohlukahlukene, kusuka kumakepisi we-sessile, okungaba yindilinga ejwayelekile noma emincane, enwetshiwe, enwetshwe eduze kwe-substrate, kwesinye isikhathi ifakwe amathayela, ukuze iphinde ibuyele ngokuphelele, 5-15 x 1-5 x 0,7-3 cm ngosayizi. Uma zisanda kuqina, zithambile, zinokuvumelana kwesipontshi noma ukhokho; uma omisiwe, ayaqina futhi abe brittle.
Ingaphezulu lemizimba emincane ethela izithelo ithambile kakhulu, i-velvety, izwakale noma inoboya, insundu egqwalile. Ngokukhula, ubuso buba ngenalutho, bube yimisele, buthole umbala onsundu kashokoledi futhi bungase bugcwaliswe ngobulembu. Umkhawulo obukhali wama-caps ugcina umbala ophuzi-ocher isikhathi eside.
indwangu ezinezendlalelo ezimbili, ezithambile, ezinsundu ngokugqwalile ngokukhanyayo ngaphezu kwamashubhu futhi ziminyene futhi zibe mnyama ngokubheke phezulu. Izendlalelo zihlukaniswe ngendawo encane emnyama, ebonakala ngokucacile esigabeni, njengesiqephu esimnyama esingamamilimitha ambalwa ububanzi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi - enkulu, ehlanganisiwe, egcwalisa ukucindezelwa kwe-substrate yemizimba yezithelo - ingafinyelela ku-3 cm. .
I-Hymenophore bushelelezi, abulingani ngenxa yokuma okungavamile kwemizimba ethela izithelo, insundu esagolide kuma-specimens amancane, insundu ngokubomvu noma ugwayi kwasebekhulile kakhulu. Unqenqema lulula. Ama-tubules anezingqimba, ansundu ngokukhanyayo noma ansundu ngokumpunga, izendlalelo zonyaka zihlukaniswe imigqa emnyama. Ama-pores ayindilinga, amancane, ama-5-6 mm mm.
Impikiswano izindonga ezincane, kusukela cishe kusilinda ukuya ku-fusiform, inwetshiwe phansi futhi inciphe ekugcineni, 4,5-6,5 x 2-2,5 µm, i-hyaline, iphuzi uma isivuthiwe.
Ikhula okhunini olufile kanye neziqu ze-conifers, ikakhulukazi i-spruce ne-fir, ngezinye izikhathi uphayini. Itholakala nasezikhunini ezilashiwe. Isakazwa kuyo yonke indawo ye-taiga, kodwa ayikubekezeleli umsebenzi wezomnotho womuntu futhi ikhetha amahlathi ahlala engakaze athintwe kuyo yonke impilo yezizukulwane eziningana zezihlahla, ngakho-ke indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo amahlathi nezinqolobane zezintaba. Ibangela ukubola okunamabala.
Ayidleki.
Isithombe: Wikipedia.