Okuqukethwe
Ikhefu lokubeletha: kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-28
Ukuba khona nomama osanda kubeletha, kanye nengane esanda kuzalwa… Yilokhu okuvumela ikhefu lokubeletha, noma umzali wesibili.
Idalwe ekuqaleni ngo-2002, ekuqaleni yayihlinzekela izinsuku zekhalenda eziyi-11, okwanezelwa kuzo izinsuku ezi-3 zekhefu lokuzalwa. Isikhathi esibhekwa njengenganele kobaba abaningi, amaqoqo alwela amalungelo abantu besifazane, kanye nochwepheshe bezingane zakuqala. Umbiko: "Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-1000 zengane" ezathunyelwa udokotela wezifo zengqondo u-Boris Cyrulnik ngoSepthemba 2020, ngaleyo ndlela wancoma ukuthi kwandiswe ilivu yobubaba, ukuze ubaba noma umzali wesibili abe khona isikhathi eside nengane yakhe. Inhloso: ukuvumela obaba ukuthi bakhe isibopho esiqinile sokunamathelana kusenesikhathi.
Ebhekene nalokhu kugqugquzelwa, uhulumeni wamemezela ngoSepthemba 22, 2020 ukuthi ikhefu lokubeletha lizokwengezwa libe yizinsuku ezingama-28, okuhlanganisa nezinsuku eziyi-7 eziyisibopho.
"Izinsuku eziyishumi nane, wonke umuntu wathi azanele", kuchaza uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi ngesikhathi senkulumo yakhe ememezela ukwelulwa kwekhefu lobaba. “Kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esivuna ukulingana phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lapho ingane ifika emhlabeni, asikho isizathu sokuthi kufanele kube ngumama oyinakekelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokulingana okukhulu ekwabelaneni kwemisebenzi, “kuqhuba u-Emmanuel Macron, egcizelela ukuthi ukulingana ngokobulili kwakuyimbangela enkulu yegama leminyaka emihlanu “.
Ubani ongahlomula ngekhefu likababa?
Ungazuza ekhefini lobaba noma ngabe injani inkontileka yakho yokusebenza (CDD, CDI, part-time, temporary, seasonal…) kanye nosayizi webhizinisi lakho. Asikho isimo sezikhulu futhi.
Into efanayo isimo somndeni wakho, akungeni ekudlaleni: ilivu yokuba ngubaba ikuvulekele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushadile, ukwi-civil partnership, udivosile, uhlukanisile noma unyunyana, ukuzalwa kwengane yakho okuhlanganisa umcimbi obangela ilungelo lalokhu. hamba. Ungayicela futhi uma ingane yakho ihlala phesheya noma uma ungahlali naye noma nomama wakhe. Kunoma yikuphi, umqashi wakho akakwazi ukwenqaba ukukunikeza yona.
Kumele kuqashelwe : "Ikhefu lokubeletha nokunakekelwa kwezingane" ayigcinelwe ubaba kuphela, ivulekele umuntu ohlala ebudlelwaneni bomshado nomama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobene kanjani nengane esanda kuzalwa. Lona kungaba uphathina kamama, uphathina ongene naye kwi-PACS, kanye nobulili obufanayo.
Ingakanani ikhefu likababa?
Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Julayi 2021, ubaba noma umzali wesibili bazozuza ezinsukwini ezingama-28 zelivu, ezokhokhwa ngokuphelele yi-Social Security. Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kuphela ezizohlala ziyisibopho somqashi.
Lesi sandiso sizoqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-1 Julayi, 2021. Okusha: ezinsukwini ezingu-28 zekhefu lomzali, izinsuku ezingu-7 zizoba yimpoqo.
Qaphela: umthetho uyakuvumela ukuthi uthathe ilivu yobubaba isikhathi esifushane kunesikhathi esisemthethweni onelungelo lokusithola. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi, 2021, ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 eziyimpoqo. Kodwa qaphela, uma usukhethile inombolo yezinsuku ezikufanelayo futhi wazisa umqashi wakho, awukwazi ukubuyela emuva esinqumweni sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilivu yobubaba ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa.
Ungalithatha nini ilivu yobaba?
Unokukhetha phakathi kokuthatha ilivu yakho yobubaba kulandela Izinsuku ezi-3 zekhefu lokuzalwa noma, uma uthanda, phakathi nezinyanga ezi-4 zokuzalwa kwengane. Qaphela ukuthi ukuphela kwekhefu lakho kungase kuqhubeke ngemva kokuphela kwezinyanga ezi-4 ezigunyaziwe. Isibonelo: ingane yakho yazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, ungaqala ilivu yakho yobubaba ngoDisemba 2 uma uthanda. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zomntwana nazo zikhathaza kakhulu abazali. Ukuba khona kukababa kungaphezu kokufunwa ngalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umama engenalo usizo ekhaya.
Umthetho uhlinzekela ithuba lokuhlehlisa ilivu yobubaba ezimweni ezithile:
- uma ingane ilaliswa esibhedlela : Ikhefu lokubeletha libe seliqala phakathi nezinyanga ezine zokuphela kokulaliswa esibhedlela; Iyanwetshwa futhi.
- uma kwenzeka kushona umama : Ilivu yokubeletha ingaqala phakathi nezinyanga ezine ngemuva kwekhefu lokubeletha elinikezwe ubaba.
Kuvidiyo: Ingabe umlingani wami kufanele athathe ikhefu lobaba?
Ikhefu lokubeletha: yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzuze kulo?
Kumqashi wakho :l nje” yazise okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kosuku lapho ufuna ilivu yakho yobubaba iqale khona, futhi ubatshele ukuthi ukhetha isikhathi esingakanani. Umthetho uyakuvumela ukuthi ubazise ngomlomo noma ngokubhala, kodwa uma umqashi wakho efuna ukuthi umthumelele a incwadi ebhalisiwe evuma ukuthi uyitholile, kumelwe usihloniphe isicelo sakhe. Le ndlela yokugcina, kanye nencwadi ehanjiswa ngesandla ngokumelene nokukhishwa, nayo iyatuswa ngisho noma umqashi wakho engakuphoqeleli ukuba wenze kanjalo, ukuze ugweme ukungezwani! Uma kwenzeka ufisa ukuhlehlisa izinsuku zekhefu lakho lokubeletha, ungakwenza lokho kuphela ngesivumelwano somqashi wakho.
Kumele kuqashelwe : ngesikhathi sekhefu lakho lobaba, inkontileka yakho yomsebenzi imisiwe. Ngakho-ke akumele usebenze ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwakhe. Ngembuyiselo, ngeke ukhokhelwe (ngaphandle kwezinhlinzeko zenkontileka), kodwa ungakwazi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuthola izibonelelo zansuku zonke. Okokugcina, qaphela ukuthi ilivu yakho yobubaba iyabhekwa ekubalweni kobudala bakho, nokuthi uyazuza emalini yakho. ukuvikelwa komphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilivu yobubaba ayifani nomsebenzi wangempela ngenjongo yokunquma ilivu yakho ekhokhelwayo.
Esikhwameni sakho somshwalense wezempilo : kufanele umnikeze amaphepha ahlukene asekelayo. Noma ikhophi egcwele ye-isitifiketi sokuzalwa ingane yakho, kungaba ikhophi yencwadi yakho yerekhodi yomndeni yakamuva noma, lapho kufanele, ikhophi yesitifiketi sokubona ingane yakho. Kufanele futhi uziphendulele ku-Caisse yakho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho womsebenzi.