I-Papillomavirus: kuyini?

The I-Human Papilloma Virus noma i-HPV amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150: i-HPV1, 14, 16, 18, njll.¹ futhi ube nesibopho sezilonda ezimbi noma ezimbi:

Ukutheleleka komuntu ngama-HPV kuvame ukubhekana nezilonda ezinobungozi njenge:

• esikhumbeni: warts ezivamile kanye plantar
• i-mucosal: ama-condylomas, abizwa nangokuthi ama-warts angasese

Kodwa-ke, ama-HPV angahlotshaniswa nokuvela komdlavuza othile:

• ezingeni elisikiwe: ukuvela komdlavuza wesikhumba oxhunywe ku-epidermodysplasia verruciformis, isifo esingajwayelekile nesofuzo, ngenxa ye-HPV 5 no-8.
• I-mucosal: ukwenzeka kwama-anogenital carcinomas, futhi ikakhulukazi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa yi-HPV 16 noma 18.

Izimpawu ze-Papillomavirus

Ukutheleleka kwe-HPV ngokuvamile akunazimpawu futhi ukufukamela kwabo kungahluka kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana.

Lapho ama-HPV evezwa, anganikeza:

Ezingeni elisikiwe

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-warts afana nalokhu:

• Insumpa evamile : ivamile ezindololwaneni, emadolweni, ezandleni noma ezinzwaneni, ifana nedome eliqinile neliqinile lenyama noma umbala omhlophe.
• I-Plantar ilinde : etholakala njengoba igama layo libonisa ematheni onyawo, inokubonakala kwendawo emhlophe futhi eqinile. Umuntu uhlukanisa phakathi kwezinsumpa zezitshalo, i- i-myrmecium, ngokuvamile eyingqayizivele futhi efakwe amachashazi amancane amnyama, kanye ne insumpa kaMose, ehlanganisa izilonda ezimhlophe ezihlanganisayo.
• The izinsumpa ezicabalele. Lawa amabala amancane esikhumba esinombala wenyama noma esinsundu ngokuqonda, esivamile ebusweni.
• The i-verrucous papillomas. Lezi yizimila eziphuma esikhumbeni futhi zivame entshebeni.

Ezingeni le-mucosal

Ama-condylomas ngokuvamile akha amancane ukukhula kwamamilimitha ambalwa okukhumbuza ukuthungwa kwezinsumpa zesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-condylomas avele enze izimila ezincane ezipinki noma ezinsundu okunzima ukuzibona.

Kungaba futhi i-condyloma ecishe ingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Kwabesifazane, izimpawu zingase zibe ukopha noma ukulunywa kuphela esithweni sangasese.

Abantu abasengozini yokuthola i-papillomavirus

Abantu abanokukhubazeka komzimba (ukwelashwa nge-cortisone noma amanye ama-immunosuppressants, i-HIV/AIDS, njll.) basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-HPV.

Ezingeni lesikhumba, abantu abasengozini yizingane kanye nabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi uma beya emahholo ezemidlalo noma kumachibi okubhukuda. Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwe-HPV esakazwa izilwane, i-HPV 7. Ivamile ezandleni zamabhusha, abahlinzeki noma odokotela bezilwane.

Ezingeni lobulili, i-HPV ikhathaza abantu abenza ucansi ikakhulukazi labo abanabalingani abambalwa futhi abangasebenzisi ikhondomu.

Izici zengozi

Izilonda zesikhumba ezincane ziyizindawo zokungena zamagciwane esikhumbeni (imihuzuko noma ukusikeka) futhi ngenxa yalokho amelela isici esiyingozi sokungcola.

Ukutheleleka ngesinye i-STI (i-herpes yangasese, I-HIV / IKHASI, njll.) kuyisici esiyingozi sokungcoliswa kwe-HPV. Ngempela, kungase kube nezilonda ezithweni zangasese ezihlanganisa izindawo zokungena kulwelwesi lwamafinyila.