I-Pallor umbala okhanyayo wesikhumba (kanye / noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila), uma kuqhathaniswa nebala elivamile. Kungenzeka ngokuzumayo imizuzu embalwa, ngokwesibonelo uma kwenzeka ungaphatheki kahle noma ukwethuka ngokomzwelo. Kungase futhi kuphikelele, bese kuba uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo ehlala njalo.

Uma i-pallor ihambisana nomuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukuphefumula, noma uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kukhula futhi kuba nzima ukuphefumula, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungaba inkinga yenhliziyo.

Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela ubuso ukuthi buphaphatheke. Kufanele wazi ukuthi umbala wesikhumba uncike ekugxilweni kwe-melanin (ibala "elinsundu" lesikhumba nezinwele), kodwa futhi:

• ubukhulu be-epidermis
• inani lemithambo yegazi ebusweni (enikeza umbala ongaphezulu noma omncane opinki)
• inani le-hemoglobin egazini (= umbala obomvu kumangqamuzana egazi abomvu).

Izinguquko egazini noma ekugelezeni kwegazi ngokuvamile ziyimbangela ye-pallor. Kuyaqabukela, ukuphazamiseka kwe-melanin (ukuguquka kombala wesikhumba) kungase kuhileleke - i-pallor ivame ukuba khona kusukela ekuzalweni.

Ezinye zezimbangela ezingase zibe nomthelela ekujikelezeni kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi ziholele ekukhanyeni zihlanganisa:

• ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba (ukulimala, ukushaqeka, njll.)
• ukushaqeka ngokomzwelo noma ukucindezeleka kwengqondo (ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, njll.)
• ukutheleleka
• ukungakhululeki kwe-vagal noma ushukela wegazi ophansi
• ukukhathala kwesikhashana
• ukungabikho kokuchayeka ngaphandle okukhulu
• i-hypothermia (imithambo yegazi ihlehla futhi isikhumba asiniselwa kancane) noma ngokuphambene nalokho ukushaya kokushisa
• i-anemia

I-anemia ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-pallor eqhubekayo. Ihambisana nokwehla kwezinga le-heÌ ?? moglobin egazini.

Kulokhu, ukuphaphatheka kuvamile kodwa kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinzipho, ebusweni nasezinkopheni, emiphethweni yezandla, njll.

Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila nalo lubonakala luphaphathekile: izindebe, ingaphakathi lamehlo, ubuso bangaphakathi bezihlathi, njll.

I-anemia uqobo ingabangelwa izifo eziningi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kumele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela yangempela.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Endocrine, ikakhulukazi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pituitary (= hypopituitarism), nakho kungaba nomthelela embala wesikhumba.

I-Pallor ayisona isifo ngokwayo, kodwa mhlawumbe isibonakaliso sokungakhululeki noma i-pathology.

Ukuze ahlole isimo sesiguli, udokotela uzobuza mayelana nesikhathi sokubukeka kwebala elikhanyayo (ngokungazelelwe noma cha), ezimweni ezenzekayo (ngemuva kokushaqeka?), Endaweni ye-pallor (unyawo noma isandla siphelele , indawo esikhumbeni, njll.), kuzimpawu ezihambisanayo, njll.

Imvamisa, i-pallor iyadlula futhi ikhombisa ukukhathala noma ukutheleleka okuncane. Uma iphikelela futhi ihambisana nokuphaphatheka kwezindebe, ulimi, izintende zezandla kanye nengaphakathi lamehlo, kungase kube uphawu lwe-anemia. Kuyadingeka ukubonisana ukuze uqonde ukuthi inkinga yegazi ivelaphi, okungaba nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside (ngaphezu kokukhathala nokuntuleka kwe-oxygenation yegazi).

Izixazululo ngokusobala zincike ezimbangela eziwumsuka. Uma i-pallor ingeyesikhashana, ukuqala kabusha ukuvivinya umzimba noma ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha kuzothuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kunikeze ukubukeka okungcono.

Uma inkinga ihlobene ne-anemia, kuzodingeka uthole imbangela ye-anemia futhi uyilungise (ukumpontshelwa ezimweni ezinzima, izithako zensimbi noma i-vitamin B12, ukuthatha i-corticosteroids, njll.: amacala ahlukahlukene kakhulu ).

Uma kwenzeka inkinga ye-endocrine, kuzophinde kudingekile ukuthola umthombo bese uzama ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-hormonal.