I-Oophorectomy ukususwa kweqanda elilodwa noma amabili kwabesifazane. Ziyasuswa uma kune-cyst noma okusolakala ukuthi ukutheleleka noma umdlavuza. Owesifazane usengaba nezingane ezine-ovary eyodwa kuphela. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

I-Oophorectomy ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya ukukhipha iqanda elilodwa noma amaningi. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-ophrectomie, noma ukuthenwa uma ithinta ama-ovari womabili.

Susa iqanda elilodwa noma amabili

Ama-ovari yizitho zokuzala kwabesifazane, atholakala nhlangothi zombili zesibeletho, ngaphansi kwesisu. Amaqanda akhiqiza amaqanda (iqanda elivundiswe yisidoda ukuze kwakhe umbungu womuntu), kanye namahomoni i-estrogen neprogesterone.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma kwenzeka amathumba, ama-cysts noma izifo zama-ovari, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50.

Ibuye isetshenziswe njalo ezilwaneni ezinjengamakati nezinja, ukuvimbela ukuthi zingazali (ukuthenwa).

Ukukhipha ama-ovari ku-oophorectomy kuyisinyathelo esinzima, futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezisongela ukuphila.

Ama-cysts ku-ovary

Ama-cyst yizimila ezithishu, ngaphakathi noma ngaphezulu, eziphethe uketshezi (futhi kwesinye isikhathi okuqinile). Ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho ezithintekile.

Endabeni ye-ovary, ukuba khona kwe-cyst kungase kudinge ukususwa okuphelele kwe-ovary uma ijule kakhulu, noma uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izidakamizwa zehlulekile.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic

I-Ectopic pregnancy ukukhulelwa okungavamile, lapho iqanda likhula eshubhuni ye-fallopian noma ku-ovary. Endabeni ye-ovary, kuzodingeka isuswe nge-oophorectomy.

i-endometriosis

I-Endometriosis yisifo esingaphakathi esibelethweni, ikakhulukazi esithinta izindonga namaseli asizungezile. Kwezinye izimo, zingathinta i-ovary eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuba khona kwesimila

Isimila singakhula kuma-ovari, siphoqelele ukuba sikhishwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-hysterectomy engaphelele

Ukuhlinzwa okuhlanganisa ukukhipha isibeletho kowesifazane. Kungase kuhambisane nokukhishwa kweqanda elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, isibonelo kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Umdlavuza noma izingozi zomdlavuza

I-Oophorectomy ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ukuvimbela ukukhula okungenzeka komdlavuza. Udokotela uthembele emlandweni womndeni wesiguli, noma izifo zofuzo.

Le ndlela ivame kakhulu ngemva kokuya esikhathini, ukumiswa kwemisebenzi yokuzala yama-ovari kwabesifazane.

I-Oophorectomy kwesinye isikhathi iyadingeka uma kwenzeka unomdlavuza webele, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni.

I-ovary eyodwa yanele ukukhulelwa

Owesifazane udinga kuphela i-ovary eyodwa enempilo ukuze akhulelwe, ngoba izoqhubeka ikhiqiza amaqanda (kuze kube yilapho eyeka ukuya esikhathini) futhi zonke ezinye izitho zokuzala ziqhubeka nokusebenza njengenjwayelo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kanye nalezo ezingase zenzeke ezinsukwini ezilandelayo.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza:

• Ukulimala ngengozi, nengozi eyengeziwe ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, noma ukopha kwangaphakathi.
• Ukucindezelwa kwezinzwa, uma isikhundla sesiguli sisibi ngesikhathi senqubo. Isiguli siyakubona lokhu ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi siba nokuntweza noma ukuba ndikindiki.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

• Amagciwane: ingozi yanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa.
• Ama-cyst amasha: Ngisho nangemva kokususwa, i-cyst ingabuya emasontweni alandelayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-oophorectomy ayilandelwa yinoma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukulungiselela i-oophorectomy

Azikho izimfuneko ezithile ngaphambi kwe-oophorectomy, ngaphandle kwezimo ezijwayelekile: ungabhemi noma uphuze ezinsukwini ezandulela ukuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlinzwa.

Imisebenzi emibili engenzeka

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza i-oophorectomy:

• Ukwelashwa nge I-Laparoscopy okwesimila

  Lena indlela evamile kakhulu yokwenza i-oophorectomy ngoba isindisa i-ovary uma iphumelele. Udokotela ohlinza izifo zabesifazane uqala ngokujova i-carbon dioxide ngqo esiswini esebenzisa inaliti neshubhu elincanyana. Angakwazi ukufaka ikhebuli yokubona ukuze alandele ukusebenza kwesikrini sevidiyo. Izimbobo zenziwa esiswini, ukwethula izinsimbi ezidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe i-cyst. Okuqukethwe kwayo kufiswa kusetshenziswa ishubhu, ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe esibelethweni. Lokhu kusebenza kunezinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela ukususa i-cyst ngaphandle kokuthinta i-ovary, ngakho-ke ingasindiswa.

• Ukwelashwa nge i-laparotomy

  Ezimweni lapho i-cyst inkulu kakhulu, noma uma kukhona isimila esinomdlavuza, i-ovary yonke kufanele isuswe. Nalapha futhi, udokotela ohlinzayo usika isisu, futhi ufaka amathuluzi lapho ukuze asike futhi abuyisele i-ovary.