I-Otitis externa, ebizwa nangokuthi indlebe yombhukudi, ukuvuvukala komsele wendlebe wangaphandle. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu, obukhulu noma obuncane kakhulu. Lezi zihambisana nokucasuka nokuluma. Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

I-Otitis yangaphandle ibonakala ngokuvuvukala (ubomvu nokuvuvukala) komsele wezindlebe wangaphandle. Lesi sakamuva siwumsele ophakathi kwendlebe yangaphandle nesigubhu sendlebe. Ezimweni eziningi, indlebe eyodwa kuphela kwezimbili ezithintekayo.

Lesi simo sendlebe yangaphandle sibuye sibizwe ngokuthi: Indlebe yoMbhukudi. Ngempela, ukuchayeka njalo kanye / noma isikhathi eside emanzini kungaba imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-otitis enjalo.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-otitis externa yilezi:

• ubuhlungu, obungase buqine kakhulu
• ukunwaya
• ukuphuma kobovu noma uketshezi endlebeni
• ubunzima bokuzwa noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuqhubekayo

Ukwelashwa okufanele kuyatholakala, futhi kunciphisa izimpawu phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Nokho, ezinye izimo zingaphikelela futhi ziqhubeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kunemvelaphi ehlukene ye-otitis yangaphandle.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi ngo Pseudomonas aeruginosa ou I-Staphylococcus aureus.
• i-seborrheic dermatitis, isimo sesikhumba esibangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala
• i-otitis media, ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlebe ejulile
• ukutheleleka kwefungal, okubangelwa I-Aspergillus, noma Candida albicans
• ukusabela okweqile ngenxa yokuthatha imithi, ukusebenzisa izindlebe, ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ye-allergenic, njll.

Ezinye izici zobungozi nazo zaziwa:

• ukubhukuda, ikakhulukazi emanzini avulekile
• umjuluko
• ukuchayeka okubalulekile endaweni enomswakama
• ukunwaya ngaphakathi endlebeni
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-cotton swabs
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-earplugs kanye / noma ama-headphone
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-vaporizer ezindlebeni
• odayi bezinwele

Nakuba izinkinga, ezihambisana ne-otitis yangaphandle, azivamile. Kukhona ingozi ephansi yenkambo engalungile yesifo.

Phakathi kwezinguquko ezingaba khona, singabala:

• ukwakheka kwethumba
• ukuncipha komgudu wendlebe wangaphandle
• ukuvuvukala kwe-eardrum, okuholela ekubhobokeni kwayo
• ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya esikhumbeni sendlebe
• i-malignant otitis externa: isimo esingavamile kodwa esibucayi esibonakala ngokusabalala kwethambo elizungeze indlebe.

I-Otitis yangaphandle ingabangela izimpawu nezimpawu eziningi zomtholampilo. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• ubuhlungu, obukhulu kakhulu noma obuncane
• ukulunywa nokucasuka, ngaphakathi naseduze komsele wendlebe wangaphandle
• umuzwa wokuqina nokuvuvukala endlebeni yangaphandle
• umuzwa wokucindezelwa endlebeni
• isikhumba esivulekile endlebeni
• ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuqhubekayo

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu ezinzima, izimpawu ezingapheli zingahlotshaniswa nesimo esinjalo:

• ukulunywa njalo, ngaphakathi naseduze komsele wendlebe
• ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu obuqhubekayo

Ukuvimbela i-otitis yangaphandle akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesimo esinjalo, futhi kuhilela:

• ukugwema ukulimala endlebeni: nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-cotton swabs, ama-headphones, noma i-earplugs
• ukuhlanza izindlebe zabo njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile
• vimbela futhi uphathe ezinye izimo endlebeni (ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesikhumba eduze kwendlebe)

I-Otitis yangaphandle ingelashwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele ngendlela yamaconsi. Lokhu kwelashwa kuncike kumsuka wesifo. Ngalo mqondo, kungase kube incwadi yemithi elwa namagciwane (yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane), i-corticosteroids (ukuvuvukala okukhawulela), i-antifungal (yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwefungal).

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela zokunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwezimpawu:

• gwema ukufaka izindlebe zakho emanzini
• gwema ingozi ye-allergies nokuvuvukala (ukugqoka ama-headphone, ama-earplugs, amacici, njll.)
• uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, ukugunyazwa kwama-painkillers, njenge-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen, kungenzeka.