Isifuba se-Oak (Lactarius zonarius)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Lactarius (Milky)
- Uhlobo: Isifuba se-Oak (Lactarius zonarius)
- I-oki ye-ginger
Isifuba se-Oak, ngaphandle kufana kakhulu nawo wonke amanye amakhowe obisi futhi ihluke kuwo kuphela ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi-owolintshi, noma umbala wezitini ezisawolintshi womzimba wayo othelayo. Futhi ukuze isici sawo esijwayelekile sikhule emahlathini, izinqwaba noma izinqwaba (“amakhowe”) emahlathini e-oki amahlathi anamaqabunga abanzi, futhi lelo gama lavela. Amakhowe e-Oak, kanye namakhowe e-aspen kanye ne-poplar - umncintiswano oyinhloko wamakhowe amnyama futhi ulahlekelwa kuye into eyodwa kuphela - ebukhoneni obuqhubekayo bokungcola ebusweni besigqoko sakhe ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuthwa kwamakhowe e-oki, kanye namakhowe e-aspen kanye ne-poplar, kwenzeka , njengomthetho, ngaphansi komhlabathi nangaphezulu, sekuvele kuboniswe ngendlela evuthiwe. Ngokuya ngezinkomba zokudla nezabathengi, amakhowe e-oki (njengamakhowe e-aspen nama-poplar) angawamakhowe adliwayo anombandela wesigaba sesibili. Kubuye kubhekwe njengokudliwayo ngokwemibandela ngenxa yokuba khona kwejusi elibabayo elibabayo ku-pulp yalo, okungabuye kuthiwe ngenxa yokufaneleka kwalolu hlobo lwesikhunta ngoba, ngenxa yobukhona balo, amakhowe e-oki, njengamanye amakhowe, awavamile ukuthelela amakhowe. . izikelemu.
Amakhowe obisi lwe-oki atholakala kaningi, kodwa emahlathini acebile ngezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi njenge-oki, i-beech ne-hornbeam. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokuvuthwa kanye nokuthela izithelo banayo, cishe, maphakathi nehlobo futhi, eduze kwasekwindla, bafika phezulu, lapho baqhubeka nokukhula futhi bathele izithelo okungenani kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. .
Ikhowe le-oki lingelamakhowe e-agaric, okungukuthi, i-spore powder elikhiqiza ngayo litholakala emapuletini awo. Amapuleti amakhowe e-oki ngokwawo abanzi kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile, anombala omhlophe-pinki noma obomvu-owolintshi ngombala. Isigqoko saso simise okwefaneli, sibanzi, singene ngaphakathi, sinomphetho ozwakala kancane, umbala wezitini obomvu noma osaphuzi-wolintshi. Umlenze uminyene, uyalingana, umncane ubheke phansi futhi ungenalutho ngaphakathi, umhlophe-mhlophe noma unombala obomvana. Inyama yayo iminyene, imhlophe noma ikhilimu ngombala. Ijusi yobisi ibukhali kakhulu ekunambithekeni, imhlophe ngombala futhi ekusikeni, lapho ithintana nomoya, ayishintshi. Amakhowe obisi lwe-Oak adliwa kuphela ngendlela enosawoti, ngemva kokucwiliswa kwawo kokuqala nokucophelela emanzini abandayo ukuze asuse ukunambitheka okubabayo kuwo. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi amakhowe e-oki, njengawo wonke amanye amakhowe, awalokothi omisiwe.