I-Myxomatosis yisifo esikhulu sikanogwaja esingalapheki. Izinga lokufa kwayo liphezulu. Kukhona umgomo wokuvikela onogwaja abafuywayo. 

Incazelo

I-Myxomatosis yisifo sikanogwaja esibangelwa igciwane le-myxoma (umndeni we-poxviridae). 

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngamathumba ebusweni nasezithweni zonogwaja. Isakazwa kakhulu ngomiyane noma ukulunywa ngamazeze. Nokho, igciwane lingasakazwa ngokuthintana nezilwane ezinamagciwane noma izinto ezingcolile. 

I-Myxomatosis ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kwezinye izilwane noma kubantu. 

Iyingxenye yohlu lwezifo ezaziswa yiNhlangano Yomhlaba Yezempilo Yezilwane (OIE).

Izimbangela 

Igciwane le-myxomatosis livela eNingizimu Melika lapho lithelela onogwaja basendle. Leli gciwane langeniswa ngokuzithandela eFrance ngo-1952 (ngodokotela ukuze axoshe onogwaja endaweni yakhe) ukusuka lapho lasakazekela eYurophu. Phakathi kuka-1952 no-1955, 90 kuya ku-98% onogwaja basendle babulawa i-myxomatosis eFrance. 

Igciwane le-myxomatosis nalo langeniswa ngamabomu e-Australia ngo-1950 ukuze lilawule ukwanda onogwaja, uhlobo olungezona lwendabuko.

kwesifo 

Ukuxilongwa kwe-myxomatosis kwenziwa lapho kubhekwa izimpawu zomtholampilo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-serological kungenziwa. 

Abantu abathintekayo 

I-Myxomatosis ithinta onogwaja basendle nabafuywayo. I-Myxomatosis isengenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa konogwaja basendle.

Izici zengozi

Izinambuzane ezilumayo (amazeze, imikhaza, omiyane) zikhona ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngakho-ke iningi lamacala e-myxomatosis likhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. 

Amaqhuqhuva esikhumba kanye nama-edemas ...

I-Myxomatosis ivame ukubonakala ngama-myxoma amaningi amakhulu (izimila zesikhumba) kanye ne-edema (ukuvuvukala) kwezitho zangasese nekhanda. Zivame ukuhambisana nezilonda ezindlebeni. 

Khona-ke i-conjunctivitis eyingozi kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane 

Uma unogwaja ungafanga phakathi nesigaba sokuqala se-myxomatosis, i-conjunctivitis ebukhali ngezinye izikhathi yayibangela ubumpumputhe. Unogwaja uphelelwa amandla, ube nemfiva futhi uphelelwe nayisifiso sokudla. Amasosha omzimba ayancipha bese kuvela izifo ezingosomathuba, ikakhulukazi inyumoniya. 

Ukufa kwenzeka phakathi namasonto amabili, ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwamahora angu-48 onogwaja ababuthakathaka noma labo abahlukunyezwa yizinhlobo eziyingozi. Abanye onogwaja bayasinda kodwa bavame ukuba ne-sequelae. 

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis. Izimpawu zingelashwa (i-conjunctivitis, izigaxana ezinegciwane, ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, njll.). Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kungaqalwa: ukubuyisela amanzi emanzini, ukuphakela amandla, ukuqaliswa kabusha kokuhamba, njll.

I-Myxomatosis: izixazululo zemvelo 

I-Myxolisin, ikhambi lomlomo le-homeopathic, linganikeza imiphumela emihle. Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziswa abanye abalimi onogwaja. 

Ekuvimbeleni i-myxomatosis, kunconywa ukuthi ugome onogwaja abafuywayo. Umjovo wokuqala womuthi wokugomela i-myxomatosis unikezwa lapho enamasonto ayisi-6. Umjovo we-booster wenziwa ngemva kwenyanga. Khona-ke, umjovo we-booster kufanele unikezwe kanye ngonyaka (umgomo wokugomela i-myxomatosis kanye nesifo sokopha. Umgomo wokugomela i-myxomatosis awuvimbeli ngaso sonke isikhathi unogwaja ekubeni ne-myxomatosis kodwa wehlisa ubungako bezimpawu nokufa. .